Kubzala maluwa a Eremurus ndikusamalira kutchire Kukula kwa mbewu Zithunzi zingapo

Eremurus wosakanizidwa Cleopatra singano kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera chithunzi

Eremurus (Eremurus) - mbewu ya herbaceous osatha ya banja la Xanthorrhoea. Dzinali limapangidwa ndi mawu awiri achi Greek, omwe amatanthauziridwa kutanthauza chipululu ndi mchira - chifukwa cha maulendo apamwamba a firiji. Anthu a ku Central Asia amachitcha kuti burrysh, shirish - omwe amatchedwa kuti guluu wanzeru wotengedwa kuchokera kumizu ya mbewu. Amapanganso chigamba kuchokera pamenepo. Mizu yophika, masamba a mitundu ina ya mbewu amadyedwa. Magawo onse a erimus amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto wa nsalu zachilengedwe.

Eremurus adayamba kufotokozedwa koyamba mu 1773 ndi Peter Pallas - wojambula za ku Russia, wapaulendo, wazachilengedwe. M'minda ya botanical yaku Western Europe, Russia, mbewuyi idakula kuyambira zaka 60s za zana la XIX.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Mpweya wachomera umafanana ndi nsomba yam'madzi: mizu yokhala ndi minofu yolumikizidwa mbali zosiyanasiyana imaphatikizika ndi mizu yopingasa ya 10-15 cm. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 1-1,5 m, kutalika kwake ndi 2,5 m. Rosette yamizu imakhala ndi masamba ambiri pafupifupi 1 mita.

Ma Plates a masamba ndi apamwamba, osalala, owala, opapatiza kapena mulifupi, opaka utoto wobiriwira. Pesi ndi limodzi, lopanda masamba, likutha ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa maluwa a m'milimita pafupifupi 1. Maluwa owoneka ngati belu adakonzedwa moloza, amajambulidwa zoyera, zachikaso, zapinki, zofiirira kapena zofiirira.

Maluwa

Eremurus yayitali yayitali ndikusamalira pa chithunzi Eremurus eremurus bungei chikasu

Maluwa amayamba kuchokera pansi, corolla iliyonse imakhala patali pafupifupi tsiku limodzi. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa kasupe ndipo amatha masiku 40. Maluwa onunkhira amakopa tizilombo toyambitsa mungu. Pambuyo pa maluwa, ma kapisozi oyambira atatu. Mkati mwake, amagawidwa m'magulu atatu, ndipo chilichonse chimakhala ndi timapiko tating'ono.

Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi mapiri ndi zipululu za Eurasia.

Kukula kwa eremurus kuchokera ku mbewu

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Eremurus

Kubzala mbewu munthaka

Kufesa mbewu panthaka kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nyengo yachisanu isanachitike.
Kumbani dothi, sinthani m'deralo, pangani ma grooo akuya kuya kwa 1.5 cm, ndikugawa mbewuzo ndikuwaza ndi lapansi.
Patani mbande, ndikusiya mtunda wa 30-60 cm pakati pa mbewu.
Madzi pang'ono, mumasulirani dothi.
Maluwa adzachitika pachaka cha 4-5 cha kukula.

Eremurus kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Eremurus kwa mbewu za mbande chithunzi mphukira

Ndikwabwino kukula mbande. Bzalani mbeu za eremurus mbande mu Seputembala ndi Okutobala.

Kukula kwa mbande kumafunikira lonse, osachepera 12 cm.
Dzazani ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga.
Fesani mbewuyo pafupipafupi, ikonkheni ndi dothi lotalika masentimita 1-1.5.Lipirani ndi kutentha kwa 15 ºC.
Mphukira zimawonekera pofika masika, koma sizikhala zofanana - mbewuzo zimatha kumera pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.
Nyengo ikakhala yotentha, tengani chidebe chofesa kupita panja.
Madzi pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira, koma osasunthika madzi, ikani kwambiri mu poto.
Ndikubwera kwa masamba awiri owona, zibzalani m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Gawo pansi likapuma mpaka nthawi yopuma, sinthani kukokoloka kwa chipinda chamdima.
Chotsani kumweya watsopano pakugwa kachiwiri.
Musanayambe chisanu, kuphimba mbande ndi masamba owuma, kompositi kapena nthambi za spruce (wosanjikiza pafupifupi 20 cm). Chotsani pogona m'chaka. Chifukwa chake, mukukula pafupifupi zaka zitatu.

Kubzala mbande za Eremurus panthaka

Kodi ndi liti

Kufika kwa Erimus poyera kumachitika mu Seputembala. Sankhani malo otentha. Zovuta zamphamvu sizichita mantha ndi mphepo yamphamvu.

Dothi

Chomera sichingafanane ndi nthaka. Iyenera kukhathamiritsidwa bwino, osalowerera kapena pang'ono zamchere. Amadziwika kuti maluwa amapezeka panthaka zachonde pambuyo pake.

Momwe mungabzalire

Kumbani dzenje lalikulu lakuya pafupifupi 25-30 cm, kutsanulira kosanjikiza kwa mchenga wozungulira 5 cm, transship arachnid rhizome ndi dongo lonyowa, kenako onjezani dothi (dothi lonyowa, humus, kompositi). Mpingowo uyenera kukhala pansi panthaka yakuchuluka kwa masentimita 5-7. Pakati pa mitundu yotsika yotsika, sungani mtunda wa 25-30 cm, pakati pamtunda - 40-50 cm, mtunda pakati pa mizere - 70 cm. Madzi bwino mutabzala.

Momwe mungalere ana a eremurus

Momwe mungafalitsire chithunzi cha eremurus

Chapakatikati, pafupi ndi tsamba lalikulu, mungapeze ang'onoang'ono. Alekanitseni ndi chomera cha mayi, gwiritsani ntchito malo omwe adulidwa ndi fungicide ndi mbande.

Eremurus imatha kupangidwa ndikupeza mbewu zingapo nyengo yamawa

Mutha kufulumizitsa njira yamaphunziro "ana". Kuti muchite izi, musanabzale, muzu wa muzu uyenera kudulidwa m'magawo angapo kuti gawo lililonse likhale ndi mizu ingapo. Kuthana ndi zigwiriro, bzalani panthaka. Pakugwa kotsatira, gawo lililonse lipereka njira.

Momwe mungasamalire eremurus m'munda

Chomera chimakhala chosasamala posamalira.

Kuthirira

Kuyambira kasupe mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, madzi ochuluka (pokhapokha kulibe mvula). Pambuyo maluwa Sikufunika madzi.

Mukathirira kapena kuvula, kumasula dothi pafupipafupi, koma osapite mwakuya kuti musawononge mizu.

Eremurus atafa nthaka

Pali gawo limodzi: eremus ikauma, ndikofunikira kuti pakakumbidwe kachilomboka ndikusunga m'chipinda chotseguka kwa milungu pafupifupi itatu - ndiye kuti mbewuyo singavutike ndi mvula yambiri. Gwira mizu mosamala. Pofuna kuti musakumbe chifuwacho, mutha kupanga malo obisalamo mvula pamalopo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kumayambiriro kasupe, manyowa: 40-60 g wa feteleza wovuta wa mchere kapena 5-7 makilogalamu a manyowa owola pa 1 m². Lisanachitike dzinja, gwiritsani ntchito 30-40 g wa superphosphate pa mamita. Ngati dothi latha, onjezani 20 g ya ammonium nitrate pa dera lililonse musanayambe maluwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda omwe angachitike:

Dzimbiri (nyengo yofunda, masamba amakhala okutidwa ndi mawanga bulauni, masamba akuda). Chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa, chiritsani ndi fungicide;

Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi (pamtunda wa tsamba limakhala lalikulu, mawanga achikasu amawoneka). Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa;

Chlorosis (masamba amakhala otuwa, chikasu). Nthawi zambiri mizu ya mbewu imafa. Ndikofunikira kukumba chitsamba, kudula madera omwe akhudzidwa, gwiritsani ntchito malo omwe adadulidwa ndi fungicide ndikubwezerani mbewuyo m'nthaka.

Tizilombo:

kupindika, nsabwe za m'masamba (kukhazikika pamasamba, mankhwala othandizira ndizofunikira);
slugs (sonkhanitsani pamanja, gwiritsani ntchito misampha);
Mizu itha kudyedwa ndi mbewa zam'minda, timadontho tating'ono (mizu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo timayamba kuola - zomwezo zikufanana ndi chlorosis. Gwiritsani ntchito misampha yolimbana ndi tizirombo).

Kutoletsa mbewu

Mbewu zathunthu zili m'munsi mwa inflorescence. Kutola mbewu, kudula pamwamba pa peduncle (1/3 ya kutalika). Chipatso chakucha chili ndi beige hue. Kutola mbewu kumayamba pakati pa Ogasiti. Dulani inflorescence ndi kudulira mitengo ndikudula kuti ikakhwime m'malo owuma, komanso mpweya wabwino. Pakutha kwa Okutobala, mabokosi anali owuma kwathunthu. Chotsani mbewu. Sungani thumba la pepala.

Eremurus m'chigawo cha Moscow ndi msewu wapakati nthawi yozizira

Momwe mungasungire eremurus nthawi yozizira, ngati nthawi yachisanu zipatsozi zisaposa 20 ° C? Chomera chimalekerera nyengo yachisanu bwino nyengo yotentha popanda pogona. Ngati nyengo yanu ili yozizira komanso yopanda chipale, ndibwino kuyika dothi ndi peat kapena kompositi (wosanjikiza pafupifupi 10 cm) ndikuphimba ndi lapnik. Chotsani pogona mumalimwe ndikuyamba kutentha kwenikweni. Ngati chiwopsezo cha chisanu chikuzizira, chivundikirani ndi lutrasil.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya eremurus yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 60. Ganizirani mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka.

Eremurus Achison Eremurus aitchisonii

Chithunzi cha Eremurus Achison Eremurus aitchisonii

Maluwa amatsegulidwa mu Epulo. Rasette yoyambira imakhala ndi masamba akulu 18-27. Amawakumbika, m'mbali, mopingasa m'mphepete, utoto wonyezimira. Tsinde ndi glossy, pubescent m'munsi. Inflorescence lotayirira la mawonekedwe a cylindrical limafikira 110 cm, mainchesi ndi 17 cm, inflorescence imakhala ndi 120-300 corollas. Brices amakhala oyera ndi mtsempha wamdima, perianth ndi pinki yowala, ma pedicels ndi a brownish.

Eremurus Albert Eremurus albertii

Chithunzi cha Eremurus Alberta Eremurus albertii

Eremurus ndi kutalika kwa 1.2 mita. Masamba owongoka amatsogozedwa kumtunda. Gawo lam'munsi la tsinde limakutidwa ndi pachimake pachimake. Kutalika kwa lotayirira inflorescence ndi pafupifupi masentimita 60, mainchesi ake ndi 12 cm. Brices amakhala oyera ndi bulawuni ya bulauni, perianth ili ndi mthunzi wofiirira wakuda wokhala ndi burashi la bulauni.

Eremurus wamphamvu Eremurus robustus

Chithunzi cha Eremurus wamphamvu Eremurus robustus

Masamba ndi osiyanasiyana, owala, obiriwira akuda ndi utoto. Tsinde lamtambo wobiriwira limatha ndi inflorescence kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Perianth ndi loyera kapena loyera la pinki, lofiirira lamtambo wokhala ndi mtsempha wamdima.

Eremurus Olga Eremurus olgae

Chithunzi cha Eremurus Olga Eremurus olgae

Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi 1.5 mamita.Masamba ndi ochepa mzere, wobiriwira wakuda ndi utoto. Rosette wakuda woyambira uli ndi masamba pafupifupi 65. Mtundu wa inflorescence wopangidwa ndi silinda kapena chulu umakhala wamtali masentimita 60. Maluwa a Perianth ali ndi utoto wapinki kapena wotumbululuka wa pinki, mtsempha wautoto wakuda, malo achikaso pamunsi. Ma Perianths nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi utoto woyera wokhala ndi mtsempha wobiriwira. Limamasula mu Meyi-Ogasiti, kutengera nyengo.

Eremurus bunge Eremurus bungei aka Eremurus-wopendekera, kapena Eremurus kunyenga Eremurus stenophyllus

Chithunzi cha Eremurus bunge Eremurus bungei aka Eremurus, kapena Eremurus kunyenga chithunzi cha Eremurus stenophyllus

Mtengowo ndi wautali mamita 1.7. Masamba ndiwotsalira pang'ono, amtundu wobiriwira. Pansi pa tsinde mutha kuphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi cylindrical, wandiweyani, umatha kutalika pafupifupi 65. Maluwa amapentedwa ndi utoto wowala wagolide. Inflorescence ili ndi ma 400-700 corollas.

Mitundu ina yotchuka ya eremurus: yoyera-maluwa, Suvorov, Tunberg, Regel, Korzhinsky, Yunge, Kaufman, Ilaria, Zoya, Zinaida, Kapu, Crimea, Tajik, Tien Shan, Kopetdag, Nuratav, Sogd, Turkestan, Gissar, Gimarar , chisa, chisa, chokongola, chodabwitsa, chofunda, chikasu, choyera, pinki, chimmiyira, chisamba.

Ma hybrids a Shelford

Kuoloka kwa mitundu ya Bunge ndi Olga eremuros kunapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira yoyera mpaka ya lalanje.

Pakati pawo muyenera kudziwika:

Isobel - maluwa apinki omwe amakhala ndi lalanje;

Rosalind - mtundu wapinki kwathunthu;

Kuwala kwa mwezi - maluwa achikasu achikasu;

Kukongola Koyera - maluwa oyera oyera.

Kutengera mitundu iyi gulu la mautali (kutumphuka) lodziwika: Lagolide, Golide Dwarf, Highine Dwarf, Citronella, Don, Lady Falmaus, Dzuwa.

Zophatikiza zodziwika bwino za Ruyter:

Chithunzi cha Eremurus cleopatra ndi kufotokoza kwa wosakanizidwa

Cleopatra - kutalika kwa mbewu ndi mamita 1.2 Stamens ndi lalanje owala, maluwa ndi abulawuni;
Pinocchio - tsinde limafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Maluwa ake ndi sulfure wachikasu okhala ndi zokongoletsera zautchi wokongola;
Obelisk - maluwa oyera okhala ndi malo a emarodi;
Roford - maluwa ali ndi salimoni hue;
Romance - pinki-salimoni mthunzi wa maluwa;
Emmy Roe - Maluwa achikasu.