Venus woterera

Mphepo yamkuntho yomwe idawombedwa kwambiri, chilimwe chidafika, ndipo pofika m'nkhalangomo, mitundu yowala idatsika. Ngakhale kwayala yonyansa ya mbalame imatsalira, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti nkhalangoyi ikuzizira. Munthawi imeneyi, pafupifupi mwezi wa Juni, maluwa athu a kumpoto akutulutsa maluwa: maluwa a maluwa awiri - tsamba lamiyala iwiri lokhala ndi kandulo yamaluwa oyera onunkhira, misozi ya cuckoo - maluwa owoneka bwino omwe ali ndi maluwa owoneka ngati maluwa owoneka bwino a maluwa a lilac ndi venus slipper, omwe amatchedwa "slipper" , "mutu wa adam", "mayi wachinyamata mumavala chipewa." Duwa la maluwa amenewa ndi lokongola. Mawonekedwe ake otentha, onga akuda, akuda ndi opepuka komanso abwino. Koma "nsapato" zikugwirizana chiani ndi izi? Dzinalo lachirendo chomera limachokera pamaso pa milomo yolimba kwambiri m'maluwa - thumba lopanda kanthu lomwe likuwoneka ngati chala cha nsapato yachikasu cha satin.

Pamalo ovala nsapatozo, maluwa amapukutidwa ndi njuchi zazing'ono, ntchentche ndi nsikidzi, zomwe zimakokedwa ndi tsitsi labwino kumunsi kwa milomo yomwe imabisa timadzi tokoma. Tizilombo tingatulutse maluwa tokha kudzera m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono kukhoma lakumbuyo kwa thumba. Kutsika potseguka koteroko, imakhudza mungu wovutayo ndikuusintha ku chitsa chomera chatsopano. Duwa lofesedwa motere limayamba kufota pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mbewu (mpaka 10,000), zazing'ono ngati fumbi, zipsa. Mbewu zonsezo zikamamera, ndiye kuti kuthengo lophimba udzu kukakhala mphukira za venus nsapato. Koma nthawi zambiri mbewu zambiri zimabalalika osafikira kunthaka. Chiwerengero chochepa chabe cha iwo chimagwera bwino, momwe chimodzi mwazomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa dothi la microscopic siginolo yomwe imalowa mkati mwa minofu. Pamaso pa bowa mbande zimapanga mbande ndikukula kwanyengoyi. Kuyambira pomwe mbeu yamera mpaka maluwa oyamba, zaka 15-17 zimadutsa.

Venus slipper (Cypripedium calceolus)

Venus slipper (Cypripedium calceolus)

Venus slipper amathanso kubereka wobala zipatso chifukwa cha kukula kwa mpweya ndi kupangidwa kwa mphukira zatsopano kuchokera ku masamba ake. Pang'onopang'ono, mphukira zotere zimakulitsa kukula kwa tsinde, masamba ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba. Zomera zazikulu, tsinde limafikira kutalika kwa 50 cm, masamba 3-5 masentimita, ndi maluwa 1 m'modzi, kawiri kawiri 2-3.

Chovala cha venus chimakula m'mitundu yayikulu yotchedwa (oak, beech), nkhalango zazing'ono (birch) ndi nkhomaliro (pine, spruce), pamadothi opaka louma, ozizira kwambiri a ku Europe ndi Asia ku Russia, komanso ku Europe, Asia Minor, Mongolia, China ndi ku Europe. Japan.

Zosintha zazikulu zachitika m'chilengedwe chomwe chatizungulira zaka zana zapitazo kuti kuwonongeka komwe kudachitika mwachilengedwe kumafanana ndi mitundu ya zinyama ndi zomera zomwe zidasowa pankhope ya Dziko lapansi, pafupifupi kuthetsa kwathunthu nkhalango zam'malo otentha - mapapu akulu a dziko lathuli, kuwonongeka kwa nyanja zamchere ndi zina zotayika padziko lonse lapansi . Chilichonse chamoyo chidakumana ndi ndikupitilizabe kukhudzidwa ndi zochitika za anthu. Chifukwa chake venus slipper ikadula mitengo mwachisawawa, kukokoloka kwa nthaka, kugwetsa kwa feteleza m'minda. Pazifukwa zilizonse zomwe tatchulazi zakwanira kuthetsa orchid, ndipo tili ndi ludzu losasweka lophwasula, kukumba, kunyamuka. Masiku ano, slipper adalembedwa mu Red Book. Ndiotetezedwa m'maiko onse a ku Europe. Kuphatikiza kwa maluwa, zipatso, kukumba mphukira ndi ma rhizomes mwachilengedwe ndizoletsedwa ndi lamulo.

Venus slipper adalimapo kale m'minda ya botanical. Chimadzalidwa pansi pa nkhalango, pamtunda wopanda dothi komanso chinyezi chokwanira. Pamasamba pawokha, ndikothekanso kusunga nkhalango yamaluwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzala zopezeka mchikhalidwe.

Mitundu ina itatu imadziwika pansi pa dzina loti Venus poterera mu maluwa aku Russia: 2 mwa iwo - otulutsa maluwa akulu ndi owoneka bwino amakulira ku Europe ndi Asia dziko, 3 - Yataba slipper - ku Kamchatka kokha.