Mitundu 14 yabwino kwambiri ya peperomia

Peperomia ndichikhalidwe chosatha chobiriwira kuchokera ku banja la Pepper. Mu mtundu, pali mitundu ya mitundu pafupifupi 1000. Zina mwazomera ndi zazikulu, zokwawa komanso zophuka. Mitundu ina imakonda kumera pamitengo, ina pa moss m'nkhalango, komanso m'malo amiyala.. Maonekedwe ndi mtundu wa peperomia zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa chikhalidwe. Mitundu yambiri, monga Tupolistny, Kluzielistnaya, imamera m'malo otentha a America ndi Asia.

Mitundu ya Peperomia

Chitani

Peperomia Tupolistnaya

Ichi ndi mbewu yosatha. Mu chilengedwe, imatha kumera padziko lapansi komanso pamtengo. Zimayambira, ndikukhala osalala. Kutalika kwa masamba kumatha kufika 8 cm, ndipo m'lifupi - 4 cm. Masamba ndi wandiweyani. Mawonekedwe ake ndi zofanana, ndipo mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira. Maluwa amachitika nthawi yotentha. Ma inflorescence ang'onoang'ono amasonkhanitsidwa mu spikelet inflorescence. Kwawo - madera otentha a South ndi Central America.

Tsamba la Magnolia

Peperomia Magnolia

Mtunduwu umafanana ndi kufalikira kwa peperomia. Zimayambira chilili, chodziwika ndi nthambi zolimba. Masamba a Magnolia tsamba peperomia ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena owonekera. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wakuda, wokhala ndi chonyezimira komanso chosalala. Tsinde lili ndi tint wofiila. Kutalika kwa chikhalidwe sikupitirira 30 cm. Maluwa amakhala amtundu wobiriwira komanso ochepa kukula. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence, omwe amawoneka ofanana kwambiri ndi inflaincence. Maluwa amachitika nthawi yotentha.

Lillian

Peperomia Lilian

Ndi chikhalidwe chodabwitsa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulire sikupita masentimita 30. Ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kukula kwa mitundu iyi komwe kumafanana ndi maluwa a kakombo kukopa chidwi. Amatuluka pamwamba pazomera zambiri. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi oyera ngati chipale. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi nyengo yachilimwe. Chithunzichi chitatha, zipatso zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala pamtunda wa inflorescences.

Mitundu ya Lilian nthawi zambiri imakula monga chikhalidwe chopambana, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa mitengo ya epiphytic.

Zosangalatsa

Peperomia Klusielistnaya

Ndi chikhalidwe chamuyaya. Madera otentha a South America amadziwika kuti kwawo ndi kwawo. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, amasintha. Kutalika kwawo kuli mpaka 15 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake sikupitilira 8 cm. Siyanitsani mitundu yobiriwira yakuda ndi tint yofiirira. Pali malire a papo. Pamwamba pake pali posalala. Zimayambira ndizakakolo, ndikugwa.

Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukula ngati chachikulu, komanso kapangidwe ka mitengo ikuluikulu ya epiphytic. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzera malo komanso malo osungira nyama.

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatenga mbali zazitali za inflorescence zazing'ono zazikulu. Limamasula m'chilimwe.

Puckered

Peperomia Wina

Izi ndizosiyanasiyana (kutalika kosaposa 10 cm) mosiyanasiyana. Masamba ndiwobiriwira. Mitsempha imawonekera bwino pa iwo. Amakhala pansi pa pepalalo, ndipo amakota pamwamba. Mitsempha imakhala yotuwa. Dzinali lidalembedwa chifukwa cha masamba oterera. Zophatikiza zina zimakhala ndi tint yofiira. Zodzikongoletsera ndi inflorescence zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu woyera. Zomera zamaluwa zimachitika mchilimwe. Ma inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe a spikelets, amadzuka pamwamba pazachuma.

Rotundifolia

Peperomia Rotundifolia

Izi ndi mitundu yaying'ono yokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, owoneka bwino. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena owoneka ngati mtima. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira bwino, mawonekedwe ake ndi osalala, owala. Mphukira zokwawa, mtundu wowombera - pabuka. Pamera ngati chomera cham'mera. Mitundu ya mitundu-yozungulira yozungulira imatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi.

Anadandaula

Peperomia Wachifundo

Ichi ndichikhalidwe chosatha, ndichopambana. Mphukira zokwawa, zazitali zokwanira. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mtundu - wobiriwira komanso wonyezimira. Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa owoneka ngati maluwa amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Rosso

Peperomia Rosso

Rosso ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa peperomia. Zosintha zokongoletsa za masamba. Pamwamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, ndipo pansipa - burgundy. Kukula kwake ndi kwakukulu. Kutalika kwa chomera pachokha sikupita 25 cm. Limamasula kwambiri, maluwa ndi ochepa, oyera. Maluwa amachitika nthawi yotentha.

Mutu

Mutu wa Peperomia

Peperomy yamtunduwu imamera ngati chomera cha ampel. Mphukira zokwawa zimakula mpaka 25 cm. Chifukwa chake, mbewu payokha imatenga malo ambiri. Nthawi zambiri imakulidwa mumiphika. Masamba a peperomia cephalic ndi wandiweyani komanso otambalala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chizolowezichi chisasinthike pang'ono, chifukwa pakuwala mtundu wa masamba ndi masamba zimayamba kudwala.

Siliva

Peperomia Silvery

Chomera chidatchedwa ndi dzina chifukwa chosadziwika bwino. Masamba ndi akulu kwambiri (m'mimba mwake mwa tsamba la masamba amatha kufikira 12 cm) osiyana ndi mtundu wa siliva. Mitsempha yofiyira ya zobiriwira zokhala zowoneka bwino zimawonekera bwino pamasamba. Chifukwa cha izi, peperomia siliva amatchedwanso mavwende. Chomera chili ndi kukula kwake.

Kukwera

Peperomia Kukwera

Kutengera ndi dzina la mtunduwu, ndizotheka kudziwa kuti ichi ndichikhalidwe chopambana. Mphukira zokwawa zimatha kukula mpaka 150 cm. Mtengowu ndi wosasinthika komanso wosavuta kuusamalira. Masamba poyamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa, kenako amawongoka. Mtunduwu umasinthanso pakapita nthawi - poyamba beige, kenako umakhala wowawasa ndi mawanga obiriwira. Onani Kukwera kumakonda mthunzi wosakhalitsa.

Variegate

Peperomia Variegate

Ichi ndi chomera chotchuka kwambiri. Variegatnaya adalandira kutchuka chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwa motley masamba akuluakulu. Pafupi ndi mitsempha, mtundu wake ndiwobiliwira, pakati ndi wachikasu, ndipo malirewo ndi ofiira. Mtunduwu sukula kuthengo, ndi mtundu wa peperomy wowoneka bwino. Zomera zomwezo ndizochepa komanso zopangika.

Mavwende

Peperomiya Watermelon

Ili ndi dzina lachiwiri la siliva peperomia.zomwe zidafotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Ampelic

Peperomia Ampelnaya

Uwu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera, yokwera. Akuwombera kapena kugwa. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa mphukira - 150 cm. Mtundu waukulu ndi laimu yadzaza. Pepala lamasamba lokha ndi laling'ono, lozungulira. Koma pali mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba.

Ampel peperomia wakula m'mabasiketi opachikika ndi miphika, momwe amawonekera kwambiri komanso owala. Zabwinonso kukongoletsa zipilala, zitseko ndi zenera.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Peperomia ndi chikhalidwe chosasangalatsa. Ngakhale wolima wopanda nzeru kwambiri komanso waulesi amatha kuthana ndi kubzala mbewu kunyumba.

Zofunikira

Peperomia imakonda kuwala kosawerengeka kapena mawonekedwe ake. Dzuwa mwachindunji ndiowopsa pachomera.. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba amitundu ina amazilala akaonekera padzuwa.

Popeza Peperomia ndi chomera chotentha, imakonda kutentha ndipo salola kulembedwa.

Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuyika chikhalidwe kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa mawindo, kapena mu chipinda pafupi ndi zenera.

Kutentha kwa chilimwe kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri 23, ndipo nthawi yozizira - pafupifupi madigiri 20, koma osachepera 17.

Kutsirira kumayenera kukhala kwachizolowezi. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthilira madzi ambiri, komanso nthawi yozizira bwino. Koma nthawi yomweyo ndizosatheka kuchulukitsa ndi kubzala mbewuyo mopitilira muyeso. Zonsezi komanso izi ndizowopsa kwa iye.

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere monga kuvala pamwamba. Ndikofunikira kuyika mavalidwe apamwamba chaka chonse. M'chilimwe - kamodzi masabata awiri, komanso nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Tizilombo tambiri:

1. Ma thrips;
2. Spider mite.

Zopatsa - awa ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono kwambiri, mphutsi zawo zimatha kupezeka patsamba lamapepala. Mankhwala, muyenera njira yothana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, Actellica.

Spider mite wapezeka ndi duwa loyera lomwe limafanana ndi tsamba. M'pofunika kuchiza chomera ndi soapy solution. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, ndiye yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kuchulukana ndikusunthika kwa chinyezi m'nthaka kumapangitsa kuti mizu ivunde. Izi zitha kubweretsa imfa yachikhalidwe.

Kutsika kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, komanso kukonzekera, kumabweretsa kuti nsonga zamasamba zimayamba kudera. Masamba akugwa amawonetsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kusowa kwa kuthirira.

Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peperomia imakupatsani mwayi woti musankhe chomera chomwe mukufuna. Zonsezi zimasiyana kukula, masamba, mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe. Peperomia ndi chosasamala mu chisamaliro ndipo sichitengera kudziwa zambiri komanso kudziwa zambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti Peperomia imapindulitsa munthu, mwachitsanzo, imakhala ndi phindu kwambiri pamlengalenga m'nyumba. Imatulutsa ma phytoncides, omwe amayeretsa mpweya wa mitundu yonse ya mabakiteriya oyipa, chifukwa chake kupezeka kwake ndikofunikira kwambiri mwa mwana yemwe amadwala nthawi zambiri.