Alocasia (Alocasia, sem. Aroid) ndichomera chakunja chomwe chidabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Asia kotentha. Alocasia imakopa chidwi ndi masamba ake akuluakulu, mpaka 70 masentimita, pa petioles zazitali. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka, owoneka ndi mtima, m'mitundu ina amakhala owombana. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi mitsempha yowala yomwe imasiyana ndi maolivi amdima. Maluwa a Alocasia ndi oyera, ang'ono, osagwirizana, omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence - burashi. Zigawo zonse za chomera ndizopweteka.
Alocasia (Alocasia)Chizindikiro chachikulu cha Amazonia alocasia (Alocasia amazonica). Pansi pamasamba amtunduwu ndi utoto, wonyezimira pamwamba, ngati kuti wokutidwa ndi sera, wokhala ndi mitsempha yasiliva. Alocasia Sander (Alocasia sandilisi) imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi zitsulo tint komanso m'mbali mwake. Copper-red alocasia (Alocasia cuprea) ndiye mwini wa masamba obiriwira bwino kwambiri okhala ndi chovunda cha lilac pamtunda, pomwe mitsempha yake yowala imazunguliridwa ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Alocasia thick-stemmed 'Variegata' (Alocasia macrorhiza 'Variegata') ali ndi matte masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera obiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugulitsa mitundu ya alocasia capybara (Alocasia cocullata), alocasia hybrid (Alocasia hybrida), alocasia yothandiza (Alocasia odora) ndi alocasia lead-imvi (Alocasia plumbea).
Alocasia (Alocasia)Alocasia imakonda malo owala bwino, komanso yolekerera pang'ono, ngakhale izi, masamba amtundu wake amatha pang'ono kuwala. Chomera ndi thermophilic, matenthedwe sayenera kugwa pansi pa 18 ° C nthawi yozizira, nthawi yotentha imakhala yabwino kutentha kuposa 20 ° C. Chinyezi chimafuna alocasia yayikulu. Ndikwabwino kuyika mbewu pallet ndi timiyala tonyowa, muyenera kupopera masamba ndi mpweya wozungulira nthawi zambiri.
Alocasia amathiriridwa ndimadzi ofewa, ochulukirapo m'chilimwe (nthaka siyiyenera kuuma), komanso pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira. Zomera zikasungidwa m'chipinda chochepa kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri nthawi yozizira, kuwola mizu kumatha. Poterepa, muyenera kuwonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kupukuta nthaka. Alocasia amadyetsedwa masabata awiri aliwonse ndi feteleza wopatsa kapena mchere wa cacti. Kugulitsa aliyense 2 zaka masika. Gawo laling'ono likufunika acidic komanso kuwala, konzani masamba osakanikirana ndi lapansi, humus, peat ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 2: 1: 1. Mutha kusintha malo osakanikirana ndi singano zowuma (pafupi ndi singano zingapo mumphika wapakatikati). Alocasia imafalikira ndi ana a muzu (iwo amagawanitsa chitsamba pochotsa) kapena zidutswa za thunthu.
Alocasia (Alocasia)© Henryr10
Ngati masamba a alocasia atembenuka chikasu ndikugwa, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha tizirombo - nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi nthata za akangaude. Yang'anirani chomera mosamala, ngati mukupeza tizilombo, gwiritsani ntchito ndi sopo wamadzi, karbofos kapena actellik. Onjezani chinyezi chachipinda.
