Kaloti amakula bwino pamadothi otayirira. Koma dothi lolemera liyenera kukhala loyamba kukonzedwa. Ndi chifukwa cha izi pomwe utuchi umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Powonjezeranso dothi, amachipangitsa kuti chizikhala chopepuka, komanso chosavuta kukonzanso madzi.
Sawdust imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati feteleza wa kaloti (osati kokha), kuwonjezera chonde cha dziko lapansi, chomwe, chimakhudza zipatso. Mukamatha kuwola, utuchi umakulitsa kuchuluka kwa kaboni m'nthaka. Zochita zawo, ali ofanana ndi feteleza wa peat.
Nthaka yomwe imafunika kumasulidwa ndi utuchi:
- peat;
- dziko lakuda;
- clayey;
- podzolic.
Sikuti nkhuni zonse ndizoyenera ngati feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, nyemba za coniferous sizoyenera mbewu zonse, kuphatikiza, zimangoyipitsa nthaka, ndikuwonjezera acidity yake. Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi kuchokera ku chipboard, thundu ndi hazel.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito utuchi
Nthawi zambiri, utuchi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza ndikuumitsa nthaka. Njira zina zogwiritsira ntchito utuchi ndi:
- Feteleza kuchokera utuchi.
- Munthawi yamadzi osefukira, masamba atsopano adzathandiza kupulumutsa mundawo ngati kusefukira madzi akadzaza madera ozungulira mundawo.
- Sawdust imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobzala mbewu, kuphatikiza kaloti, kupewa chinyezi pakuwuma. Izi mulch amatiteteza ku namsongole ndi tizirombo.
- Sawdust ikhoza kubweretsedwa isanachitike nthawi yozizira, kuti athe kuvunda isanafike nthawi yodzala kaloti ndipo osapaka acididi nthaka, apo ayi karoti sikhala owiritsa komanso osakoma.
- Udzu wamasamba umavomerezedwanso masabata atatu musanafesere mbewu za karoti. Kenako azikumbapo kamawo Panyengo ya masika, utuchi uyenera kuyamba kuwiritsidwa mu njira yapadera.
Momwe mungapangire feteleza kuchokera ku utuchi
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito utuchi ngati feteleza watsopano, ayenera kukhala okonzeka ndikuwunyowa ndi feteleza wa mchere osungunuka ndi madzi (pa 1 ndowa yamadzi - 200 g ya superphosphate, 200 g ya saltpeter ndi 50 g ya potaziyamu chloride). Njira iyi ndi yokwanira kupukuta utuchi wazofanana ndowa zitatu.
Momwe mungapangire kompositi potengera utuchi
Muthanso kupanga feteleza wosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a kompositi kuchokera ku utuchi. Zimatenga kanthawi pang'ono, miyezi iwiri, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zofunikira. Kupanga kompositi malinga ndi utuchi, ziyenera kuyikidwa mu zigawo zosaposa 15 masentimita ndikuthira kulowetsedwa kwa urea pa 1 ndowa yamadzi 200 g.Tanizani zithupsa zotikika ndi filimu pamwamba. Pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse amadzaza mulu.
Mutha kupanga manyowa kuchokera ku utuchi ndi udzu womwe wadulidwa kumene: sakanizani utuchi ndi udzu, ulowerere bwino ndi kulowetsedwa ndowe ndi kuphimba kwa miyezi iwiri ndi kanema wowola. M'malo mwa udzu, zitosi za mbalame zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
