M'masiku akale boxwood anali kuonedwa ngati mtengo wamtengo wapatali chifukwa chofanana ndi matabwa okhala ndi amber. Chifukwa chakuuma kwake komanso kupindika kwake, polola kuti mtengo usamire m'madzi, ankawutcha "chitsulo." Boxwood idadziwikanso ngati chithumwa, kuteteza ku makina amdima komanso kukwaniritsa maloto abwino. M'moyo wamakono, iyi ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe zimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe, ndikuti azikongoletsa zamkati mwa nyumba kapena nyumba. Padziko lonse lapansi, zikumbutso, miyala yamtengo wapatali, zodzikongoletsera, ngakhale zida zaimbira zimapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo.
Boxwood m'chilengedwe
Boxwood ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba chomwe chimamera mwachilengedwe ku Mediterranean, China, Japan, Central America, ndi East Africa. Kukula pang'onopang'ono. Komanso, imatha kutchedwa chiwindi chachikulu. Zaka zabodza zina zimafika zaka 500. Boxwood yalembedwa mu Red Book. Itha kumera pomwe mbewu zina sizimakhalamo.
Zigawo zonse za chomera ndizopweteka, makamaka masamba.
Mitundu ya boxwood
Mitundu ya boxwood ili ndi mitundu 12 yambiri. Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
Boxwood ndiwosakhazikika(Buxus sempervirens), yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukongoletsa malo. Mu chilengedwe mumakhala kutalika kwa 15 metres, kunyumba - 6 metres. Amalekerera chisanu bwino, koma amakhudzika kwambiri ndi thaws ndi dzuwa lowala. Imakhala ndi masamba atatu ozungulira masentimita atatu komansoobiriwira.
Boxwood wocheperako(Buxus maikolofoni). Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku boxwood yobiriwira nthawi zonse ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono (kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 2,5).
Boxwood Balearic(Buxus balearica), m'malo mwake, ili ndi timapepala tokulirapo - mpaka 4,5 cm.- Boxwood Colchis(Buxus colchica) imafika kutalika kwa 8 metres. Masamba ndiwobiliwira, owongoka pang'ono mkati.
Boxwood ndiwosakhazikika(Buxus sempervirens), yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukongoletsa malo. Mu chilengedwe mumakhala kutalika kwa 15 metres, kunyumba - 6 metres. Amalekerera chisanu bwino, koma amakhudzika kwambiri ndi thaws ndi dzuwa lowala. Imakhala ndi masamba atatu ozungulira masentimita atatu komansoobiriwira.
Boxwood Balearic(Buxus balearica), m'malo mwake, ili ndi timapepala tokulirapo - mpaka 4,5 cm.Mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa ya boxwood idadulidwa. Kutengera mtundu wa masamba ndi mawonekedwe a tchire pakati pawo:
- Aureovariegata ali ndi masamba achikasu;
- Marginata, masamba ake adapangidwa ndi malire achikasu;
- Latifolia maculata ali ndi masamba agolide;
- CurlyLocks omwe masamba ake amapotozedwa.
Boxwood kunyumba
Nthawi zambiri, kunyumba, chowongolera chobiriwira chimakula. Chithunzi cha boxwood chikuwonetsa momwe angagwiritsidwire ntchito pakupanga ziwembu. Mitengo yayitali imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ngati mabatani. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi khoma lobiriwira pomwe maluwa ake amayambira.
Wamaluwa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito boxwood ngati malire a mabedi a maluwa, komanso amapanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuchokera kolona. Kuti muchite izi, pamene tchire limakula, zitsamba za boxwood zimadulidwa, mphukira zimayang'ana mbali yoyenera, pogwiritsa ntchito waya. Mutha kuwongolera njirayi chaka chonse. Ziwerengero zosavuta: cube, chulu kapena mpira.
Ngati mungafune, mutha kupanga chitsamba momwe, mwachitsanzo, nyama.
Posachedwa, mkati mwa boxwood alinso ponseponse. Sizitenga malo ambiri, chifukwa zimangokula masentimita 5 zokha pachaka. Zabwino kwambiri, popanda chisamaliro cholakwika cha boxwood mwachangu zimatsitsa masamba. Malo abwino okulitsa ndikutsitsa pawindo. Kuyika kwa Boxwood kumachitika ngati kuli kofunikira, nthawi zambiri kamodzi pa zaka 2-3 ndipo kumaleredwa bwino ndi mbewu. Amatha kuzika mizu nthawi iliyonse, kupatula nthawi yozizira.
Buchus semperwirens ndi mtundu wokonda chinyezi, koma wina sayenera kukhala wakhama kwambiri. Mizu yake salekerera kuthilira kwamadzi. Pofuna kupulumutsa dothi kuti lisaume, miyala kapena timiyala titha kuyikapo pamwamba. Mu nthawi yophukira ndi yophukira, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba ndi madzi. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imafunikira kuti izizirala ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala vuto lalikulu. Njira yotuluka imatha kukhala kupanga mwapadera kuti pakhale nyengo yachisanu.
Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osasefedwa kapena kukhazikika - madzi a boxwood samakhudzidwa ndi madzi kuwuma konse. Chofunikira chokha: sichiyenera kuzizira kwambiri.
Ndikusintha kwa kutentha, boxwood mumphika imavumbulutsidwa bwino kunja, kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Amadzimva bwino pamithunzi kapena mitengo yabwino. Mu nthawi yophukira, nyengo yoyamba yozizira ikafika, mbewuyo imayenera kubwezeretsedwanso. Kunyumba, boxwood limamasika kwambiri kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi zaka 20 kuti maluwa oyamba asanachitike. Maluwa a chomera ndi ochepa komanso osati okongola kwambiri, achikaso.
Ngati mbewu sizikhala bwino, tizilombo toyambitsa nkhuni titha kuzimva posachedwa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kangaude kapena nkhanza. Kuti muthane nawo, mbewuzo zimawuma, popeza kale zidalimbitsa dothi ndi filimu. Tizirombo touluka, natsuka mtengowo pansi pa bafa.
Boxwood chofalitsidwapo ndi kudula mu kasupe kapena yophukira. Kuberekanso mbewu sikotchuka kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kuzika mizu. Mwa zidutswa 100, 80 zokha zomwe zingazike mizu kwambiri.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukule axle mu nyengo yotentha. Ngakhale kuti imagwirizana ndi nyengo yozizira, boxwood ku Moscow Region ndiyokayika kupirira nyengo yozizira. Kutentha kochepa komwe kumatha kupirira ndi -15 madigiri. Sinthani modabwitsa mphepo yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kudikirira nyengo yozizira ya boxwood ikhoza kuikidwa pa veranda yozizira kapena loggia. Tchire tating'ono timafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu nthawi yachisanu.
Zothandiza pa boxwood
Mwa kawopsedwe ake onse, boxwood ndi chomera chothandiza kwambiri. Imatulutsa ma phytoncides - zinthu zofunikira zomwe zimawononga tizilombo tosavomerezeka mumlengalenga. Zofunika kwambiri ndi makungwa ndi masamba a chomera chomwe ma alkaloids, bioflavonoids, tannins, ndi phula amapezeka. Mankhwala wowerengeka, boxwood imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi, okodzetsa, diaphoretic, analgesic, ali ndi mphamvu yotsutsa. Chomera sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka.
