Guzmania ndi ya zokongoletsera zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Kunja, duwa limafanana ndi mbale yamasamba amtundu wobiriwira wakuda, pomwe mitundu ina imakhala yosiyanasiyana. Masamba ndi olimba ndikuwapanikizana mwamphamvu. Kunyumba, duwa limakonda kupitirira 40 cm. Zokha, masamba awa amawoneka wamba wamba ndipo samakopa chidwi, komabe, poyambira maluwa, amatembenukira modabwitsa. Mtundu wonyezimira wamtundu wowala (wofiira, wachikaso, wapinki, kapena lalanje) umawonekera kuchokera pakatikati, womwe sutha kwa miyezi itatu.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri cha guzmania ndikuti mayi amatulutsa maluwa akamwalira kwathunthu, ndikupanga ana asanu ndi mmodzi. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imafunikira kukasungidwa kosatha.
Sikovuta kusamalira guzmania - siyosamalidwa mwachangu, komabe, ili ndi machitidwe ena ake:
- kuthirira;
- zikhalidwe;
- thirani.
Zida zakuthirira
Phata lamaluwa limakhala ndi njira zazifupi ndipo limathandiza kwambiri kuti mbewuyo izikhala yolimba. Guzmania "imamwa" mwachindunji pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Madzi ofunda, okhazikika, makamaka mvula, amayenera kuthiridwa mwachindunji mkati mwa masamba. Pakani madzi owonjezera omwe sanamwe.
M'nyengo yachilimwe youma, madzi pang'ono amathiridwa mu chopopera kapena pang'ono ponyowa mu dothi lomata.
Kuchokera ku chinyezi chochulukirapo, mizu yopyapyala ya guzmania imayamba kuvunda mwachangu, motero imathiridwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lililonse; nthawi yozizira, kamodzi pa sabata ndikokwanira.
Koma duwa limayankha bwino kupopera mbewu masamba, m'masiku otentha mutha kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti ayeretse fumbi, masamba amapukutidwa ndi chinkhupule chonyowa.
Kuwala, kutentha ndi kuvala pamwamba
Chomera chimakhala bwino mumthunzi wocheperako, chifukwa chake mutha kuyika mphikawo pamiyeso pafupi ndi zenera lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa. Ngati nthawi yozizira ili ndi dzuwa laling'ono, duwa limapangidwanso kum'mwera.
Dzuwa mwachindunji limayambitsa kuwotcha pamasamba, chifukwa chomwe amayamba kuluka kumiyeso ndikuphimbidwa ndi mawanga. Makamaka masamba osatetezeka pambuyo kupopera.
Guzmania ndi mbewu yotentha kwambiri; ndipo nthawi yozizira imatha kutentha mpaka madigiri 16 Celsius (koma osatsika). Mdani wake wamkulu ndi kukonzekera, chifukwa chomwe duwa limayamba kupweteka.
Kudyetsa mbewuyi nthawi yamaluwa, feteleza wapadera wa bromeliads amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amawonjezedwanso patsamba lolemba.
Thirani
M'chaka chachitatu cha moyo, guzmania limamasula, kenako nkufa. Pak maluwa, ana angapo achichepere ndi mizu yawo amapangidwa.
Chomera cha makolo chikafa, ana amasankhidwa mosamala ndikubzala m'miphika yosiyana. Chifukwa chake duwa limapatsidwa moyo watsopano. Kuphatikiza pa ana, guzmania imafalikira ndi mbewu.
