Chithunzi cha Medinilla magnifica chosamalira pakhomoMedinilla (Medinilla) - chomera chamuyaya chomwe m'chilengedwe chimamera modabwitsa monga chitsamba chamlaza, chopendekera kapena mtengo wawung'ono. M'nyumba wamkulu mu mawonekedwe oyamba. Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumasiyana kuchokera pa 30 cm mpaka 2m. Mapulogalamuwo amakhala opindika, amatha kukhala osalala kapena owoneka bwino. Masamba otetemera, ophatikizika ndi masamba ali ndi 8-9 kutanthauzira bwino, ali amtundu wobiriwira, akutsutsana kapena osonkhanitsidwa.
Momwe mungatulutsire
Chidwi chachikulu chimakopeka ndi maluwa okongola. Amawoneka mchaka kumapeto kwa mphukira kapena m'makhola amiyala. Corollas belu woboola pakati kapena tubular amasonkhanitsidwa mu wandiweyani racemose. Amazunguliridwa ndi mabulogu akuluakulu, akugwa patapita nthawi atayamba maluwa. Pakatikati pake ndimakongola, pamakhala ma anthers amtali komanso ovary. Mtundu wa maluwa umatha kukhala woyera, wotuwa pinki, wofiirira, salmon.
Kumera
M'malo achilengedwe, mbewuyi imakhala m'malo otentha a ku Africa, kuzilumba za malowa komanso ku Madagascar.
Dzinali lidaperekedwa polemekeza a Jose de Medinilla y Pineda - kazembe wa dziko la Spain. Medalla adafika ku Europe mu 1850: adabzala m'munda wa Veich.
Momwe mungasamalire medinilla kunyumba
Chithunzi cha Medinilla magnific flamenco medinilla magnifica flamenco chithunzi
Kuwala
Duwa lakunyumba la medinilla limakonda kuwala: kuyatsa ndikofunikira koma kowala:
- Dzuwa mwachindunji limatha kuwotcha.
- Kupanda kuyatsa kumakhudzanso chomera: maluwa samachitika konse kapena medinilla imasinthanso masamba.
Onjezerani zowunikira zowonjezera (nyali za fluorescent kapena phytolamp) zikakhala pazenera lakumpoto. Malo abwino a chomera adzakhala windows of kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ikapezeka kumwera chakum'mawa, kuyimbira dzuwa kuchokera pamenepo.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
M'miyezi yotentha, sinthani kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C. Kuti mupumulitse mbewuyo, nthawi ya Disembala-Januware, chepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha mpaka 16 ° C. Medinilla sakonda kukonzekera komanso kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha. Osamaika mphika wazomera pafupi ndi ma air conditioners kapena magetsi.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, madzi ochepa. Pakati pa kuthirira, nthaka ya pamwamba ndiyowuma pang'ono. Mu Disembala-Januware, sinthani kuthirira: dothi la pamtunda liyenera kuuma ndi masentimita 2-3. Mu February, muchepetse kuthirira kwambiri: madzi pamene nthaka Iuma ndi masentimita 3-4.
Monga wokhala m'malo otentha, medinilla imafuna chinyezi chambiri (pafupifupi 75%). Pukutani masamba angapo tsiku lililonse, koma pewani kuthana ndi masamba ndi maluwa. Nthawi ndi nthawi muziika mphikawo ndi chomeracho pachikwama chonyowa, chadongo kapena timiyala. Ndikofunika kuyika malo okhala ndi madzi kapena chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi chomera; mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonyowetsera zapadera. Ndi mpweya wouma, masamba a chomera amakhala ochepa, kukana matenda ndi tizirombo kumachepa. Fumbi limadziunjikira masamba akuluakulu - liwaseseni nthawi zonse ndi chinkhupule kapena chofewa. Nthawi zina mumasamba posamba, koma madzi sayenera kugwa pamaluwa ndi dothi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chithunzi cham'nyumba medinilla chithunzi
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewu nthawi zonse. Masiku 10 aliwonse, manyowa okongoletsa maluwa. Dyetsani zachilengedwe pachilimwe, koma osaposa katatu. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, simuyenera kudyetsa.
Kudulira
Mutatha maluwa komanso ndikangokhalira kudulira, kwezani mphukira zazitali, chotsani masamba achikasu, inflorescence.
Kupatsira Medinilla
Momwe mungasinthire chithunzi cha medinilla
Zomera zazing'ono zidzafunikira ndi kumuika pachaka, zomwe zimachitika bwino pambuyo pa maluwa. Kenako ndikanikani zaka 2-3 zilizonse ndikuyika mumphika wokulirapo. Mizu yake ili pafupi ndi dothi, choncho sankhani malo otsika, makamaka opangidwa ndi ceramic. Mizu imatha kumasulidwa mosavomerezeka mu dothi lakale ndikulilowetsa panthaka yatsopano, kufalitsa mizu pang'onopang'ono kuti isakotame, pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera dothi kuchokera kumbali.
Bzalani chomera posamalira mulingo wa khosi, pang'onopang'ono nthaka ndikuthiriridwa bwino. Pambuyo pothira, muyenera kuyang'anira chinyezi lapansi: musalole kuti ziume, ndikutaya zochulukirapo kuchokera pachikwama. Osaonetsa chomera kuti chiwala chowala, osalola kutentha kwambiri.
Nthaka imafunikira yotayirira, yachonde, pang'ono acid. Mutha kugula gawo lapansi lazomera za epiphytic mu shopu yamaluwa, osakaniza opanga ma orchid ndi abwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzani dothi losakanikirana: tengani magawo awiri a tsamba, nthaka ya sod ndi gawo limodzi humus, peat, mchenga. Kuti chinyezi chomwe chili mumphika chisasanduke, onetsetsani kuti pansi pamalopo pali madzi.
Kukula medinilla kuchokera ku mbewu
Chithunzi cha Mbeu ya Medinilla
Medinilla ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi kudula.
- Bzalani mbewu mu February-Marichi.
- Bzalani mbale ndi chisakanizo cha dziko la tonne ndi mchenga.
- Nyowetsani dothi, ndikawaza nyemba zazing'ono nthawi zambiri pamtunda ndikuthira pansi pa atomizer.
- Tulukani mu wowonjezera kutentha: chivundikirani mbewu ndi galasi kapena kanema, sungani kutentha kwa mpweya osachepera 25 ° C, mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse, nyowetsani nthaka.
- Ndi kubwera kwa mphukira, mutha kuchotsa pogona.
- Masamba enieni awiri akamakula, mbani pansi medinilla m'mbale osiyana.
- Zomera zomwe zimakula zimasinthidwa mumphika wokhazikika ndikuyang'aniridwa ngati chomera chachikulire.
Kufalikira kwa medinilla podulidwa
Mizu yodulidwa ya chithunzi cha medinilla
Kufalitsa ndi kudulidwa kumachitika mu nthawi ya Januware mpaka Meyi. Pofalitsa medinilla podulidwa, dikirani kuti maluwa athe: ino ndiye nthawi yabwino kudulira mbewu. Mphukira zochulukirapo ndi zazitali kwambiri zimadulidwa, ndipo ngati zingafunike, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzika mizu ndi kufalitsa maluwa.
- Zodulidwa, mphukira za medinilla ndi masamba zimadulidwa: phesi lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi masamba atatu okula.
- Chitani chisanadze zodulidwazo ndi chowonjezera chotukukira, ndikuziika muzu kwa maola 24.
- Muzu wamchenga. Pamwamba ndi mtsuko, kapu ya pulasitiki kapena zojambulazo.
- Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya pa 25-30 ° C.
- Mizu ipezeka pafupifupi miyezi 1.5: sinthani mmera watsopano mu chidebe chabwino chokhala ndi gawo lapansi ngati chomera chachikulu ndikuwasamalira mwanjira zonse.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta medinilla
Medinilla imasiya youma
Medinilla zouma masamba chithunzi choti achite
Botritis (imvi zowola) ndi matenda am'madzi omwe amapezeka ndi chinyezi chamvula chambiri. Malo amtambo amawoneka pamitu ndi masamba. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa pamasamba ndi mizu, ndikulowetsa mu dothi loyera ndikutsatira fungosis: kutsanulira ndi kutsanulira ndi yankho la phytosporin. Bwerezani katatu mu masiku 10.
Tizilombo ta Medinilla
Mealybug, kangaude mint, aphid, scutellum. Amakhala pamasamba, kudya msuzi wawo. Mukapeza tizirombo, nyowetsani tamba la thonje ndi madzi amchere soya ndikupukutira masamba. Ndiye kuchitira ndi tizilombo.
Masamba a Medinilla amagwa
Kulephera pakusamalira kungakhudze mbewu:
- Ndi mpweya wouma, masamba amakhala ochepa, azipiringa.
- Ngati medinilla atapanikizika, kutulutsa masamba kumatheka. Atha kukhala kusintha kwa malo, kukonzekera.
Medinilla sikhala pachimake
Maluwa kulibe pazifukwa zingapo:
- Chinyezi chochepa
- Kupanda kuyatsa
- Kutentha kochepa
- Kusakhalapo kwa matalala nthawi yozizira (ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso kuthirira).
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya medinilla yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
M'chilengedwe muli mitundu pafupifupi 400. Ganizirani za mbewu zotchuka kwambiri.
Madinilla vein Medinilla venosa
Chithunzi cha Medinilla vein Medinilla venosa chithunzi
Chomera chochepa cha epiphytic cha ku Malaysia. Kuwombera kozungulira mumtanda kumakutidwa ndi pubescence. Masamba osalala a elliptical mawonekedwe amafika kutalika kwa 9-20 masentimita, kutalika kwawo ndi 5-9 cm.Maluwa ndi ochepa, amasonkhana mu racemose inflorescence, mtundu - zoyera, zonona.
Madinilla wokongola kapena wokongola, wa mtundu wa Medinilla magnifica
Chithunzi cha Medinilla chokongola kapena chokongola, chachikulu cha Medinilla magnifica
Wokhala m'malo otentha a Java ndi Philippines. Ndi shrub wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 m, mphukira ndi wandiweyani, pubescent. Ma plates a masamba ndi akulu (kutalika kumafika 35 cm, m'lifupi - 15 cm), ovoid. Amakhala achikuda, utoto wakuda. Brangeti ofiira oyera ndi oyera amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi belu. Adzakula mu greenh m'nyumba ndi m'nyumba.
Zosiyanasiyana:
Chithunzi cha Medinilla Trezor Trezor Photo
- Dolce Vita - maluwa ali ndi utoto wowala wa pinki, mabulogi ndi ochepa, burashi la maluwa ndi lalikulupo;
- Trezor - amakhala ndi maluwa amtundu wakuda, wamtambo-wamtambo, wamitundu 4;
- Belo - wandiweyani racemose inflorescence wopaka utoto wowala wa pinki.
Medinilla Cumming Medinilla cummingii
Chithunzi cha Medinilla Cumming Medinilla cummingii chithunzi
Epiphytic shrub wochokera kumadera otentha a Philippines. Maulalo a masamba owoneka bwino ndiotalika masentimita 30 ndi 20 cm.Maluwa ndi akulu (pafupifupi mainchesi 5), ophatikizidwa ndi mabulashi okhazikika, opaka pinki.
Medinilla myriantha kapena Chimelsian orchid Medinilla myriantha
Chithunzi cha Medinilla myriantha kapena malaysian orchid Medinilla myriantha chithunzi
Masamba a maluwawa amatikumbutsa pang'ono mapangidwe a mapula, ndipo makulidwe oopsa amtunduwu alibe zikuluzikulu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofanana ndi zipatso za mphesa, mapesi a maluwa akutsika, ndikupangitsa mbewuyo kuti iwoneke yokongola kwambiri.
Medinilla Javanica
Mitunduyi imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wa genemose drooping inflorescence wa utoto wowala kwambiri, wopanda mabrocert.
Medinilla Waterhouse medinilla manowa
Chithunzi cha Medinilla Waterhouse medinilla waterhousei chithunzi
Uwu ndi mtengo wopanda mpesa wokhala ndi ma ntchentche wopota kumapeto kwa mphukira. Ma inflorescence amapezeka pazinde kapena kuphatikiza ndi masamba. Maluwa ndi owala bwino ndi miyala yoyera ndi ma anthers apinki, ma bulal achikasu achikasu ndi nthambi za inflorescence ndi mabulangeti ndi ofiira ofiira kapena ofiira. Imafunika kufesa m'chipinda.
