Boiler yamagesi ndi chida chotenthetsera madzi ndi moto woyaka. Chotenthetsera choterocho ndi chofunikira kwambiri mdziko muno kapena m'nyumba momwe mulibe madzi otentha apakati. Ma boilers onse amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri yayikulu - yosungirako ndi mayendedwe.
Boiler osungira mafuta
Zosungira madzi osungira zimakhala ndi dongosolo la kuyaka kwamagesi (burner gasi) ndi thanki momwe mumapezeka madzi. Tangiyo imakhala ndi kutchingira mafuta, chifukwa kusungirako kutentha kwapamwamba kumasunga mafuta mpaka 50%.
Tangiyo idazimitsa gasiyo kuti isunge madzi mpaka masiku 7, ndipo zikomo zonse chifukwa cha pilo yolimbitsa thupi yambiri.
Bokosi losungira mafuta lotenthetsera madzi limagawika ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thankiyo. Mwachitsanzo, kukhitchini ndi bafa (pokhapokha ngati palibe anthu awiri), malita 50-80 ndi okwanira.
Ngati banja lili ndi anthu 3-4, pali mwana, kusamba nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa chosungira sikungakhale pansi pa malita 100.
Pogwira ntchito yaukadaulo, komanso kupanga, botolo lamagesi la Ariston la malita 200 kapena kupitirira apo limagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ubwino wama boilers osungira ndikuti amagwira ntchito mwangwiro ndi mpweya wocheperako, komanso kusunga madzi otentha kwakanthawi. Choipa cha madzi otenthetsera madzi ndi chakuti ali ndi ntchito yambiri yomanga, chotengera choterechi chimawonongera mawonekedwe onse a bafa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mu attics kapena zipinda zapansi.
Chodabwitsanso china cha chowiritsa chotere ndi malire a madzi otentha. Ngati mumasamba ndikutha madzi onse, ndiye kuti wina asambe, muyenera kudikirira pafupifupi ola limodzi.
Boiler yosungirako yamagetsi imakhala ndi chowongolera magetsi, chomwe chimayika kutentha komwe madzi amawotenthera. Zikuwonetsanso kuchuluka komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi otentha omwe adatsala. Mukayamba kusamba kapena kuchapa zovala, muzichita kwa mphindi zoposa, owiritsa amatembenuka ndikuyamba kusambitsa madzi ozizira omwe angofika kumene. Ngati simusambitsanso, imapitiliza kugwira ntchito mpaka madzi atenthedwa malinga ndi zikhazikitso zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa, pomwepo chimangozimitsa ndikukusungirani madzi otentha okonzeka.
Mafuta owiritsa magetsi
Chotenthetsera madzi nthawi yomweyo, chomwe chimatchedwanso kuti chingwe cha gasi, ndiye kuti chimatha kutentha. Madzi satentherera pasadakhale, amatenthedwa nthawi ikadutsa chitoliro. Chimbudzi chimayamba kugwira ntchito poonjezera kukakamiza kwa madzi pomwe lubani lotseguka mwachindunji.
Kamangidwe kameneka ndi kowoneka bwino komanso kosavuta, kamatha kuyikidwa pansi pa kumira kapena kuseri kwa bafa. Zoyipa zama boiler otenthetsera mwachindunji ndichakuti kuti zizigwira bwino ntchito, kuthana ndi mpweya wabwino wa mbar 12 ndikofunikira.
Monga boiler yosungira, giya ili ndi mphamvu yoyendetsera kutentha, chifukwa chake mutha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa madzi. M'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusintha kwa magetsi kumatha kukhala kokhala m'manja (kugwiritsa ntchito chogwirira) kapena kungodziwikiratu (kukula kwa lawi kumasiyana kutengera mphamvu yamadzi otumphuka).
Mukamagula chotenthetsera madzi nthawi yomweyo, samalani ndi mphamvu yake - yomwe imapangitsa kutenthetsa madzi. Boiler yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 12 kW pamphindi imatha kutumiza mpaka malita 10 a madzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 50.
Chitetezo cha boiler ya mafuta a Ariston
Monga zida zilizonse zamagesi, chotenthetsera madzi amoto chiyenera kukhala ndi masensa otetezeka. Mukakhazikitsa boiler yamagesi, payenera kukhala chimango chotsatsira mafuta opangira mafuta.
Pazida zamakono, pali ma mavenda apadera ndi ma fasi omwe amazimitsa magetsi nthawi yomweyo, ngati pali zosoweka zilizonse - madzi amalephera, kaboni monoxide amalowa mchipindamo m'malo mwa chimney, kapena ngati lawi limatuluka pazifukwa zina.
Kuunikiranso ma boilers a gasi kumawonetsa kuti magetsi amakono amatiteteza ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kukhazikitsa zida zamagesi ndi ntchito yayikulu ndipo akatswiri okhawo ayenera kudalira.
Ndemanga kanema wa boiler wa mafuta Ariston FAST EVO
Ndi boiler yamagesi iti yomwe mungasankhe?
Kuti muyankhe funsoli, muyenera kudziwa kaye mtundu ndi mtundu wa chotenthetsa madzi. Mukudziwa kale za kudziunjikira komanso kuyenda kwanu, ndipo mutha kusankha nokha zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu komanso kuthekera kwanu.
Boiler yamagesi imakhala ndi maubwino angapo pamagetsi amagetsi, ndiko kuti, kutsika kwake mtengo. Komabe, maina amadzi otenthetsera madzi ndi otetezeka ndipo safunikira chimney.
Mukasankha boiler yamagesi yoti musankhe, tcherani khutu kwa wopanga. Pakadali pano, zopangira zotsatsira za boilers zimaperekedwa pamsika:
- Ariston ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri popanga ma boilers. Yodalirika, yolimba madzi osintha.
- Electrolux ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri. Zoyipa zokhazokha - muyenera kuchita chilichonse zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
- Termex - osati yoyipa, kusankha njira.
- Gorenje - ofanana ndi mtundu wapitawu.
- Edisson - zotenthetsera madzi zabwino, kuweruza ndi ndemanga pamaneti, ndizokhalitsa
- BAXI - okwera mtengo, koma oyenerera kwambiri, kapangidwe koyambirira.
Kukhazikitsa boiler kwamagesi
Monga momwe tavomerezera kale, kudziyika nokha boiler nokha ndi owopsa kwambiri. Komabe, pakukhazikitsa chotenthetsera madzi ndi akatswiri, ndikofunikira kulabadira tsatanetsatane wake. Boiler isanayikidwe, muyenera kupeza chilolezo kuti muyike zida zamagesi ku GorGaz kapena RayGaz. Izi ndizosavuta ngati muyika chotenthetsera madzi gasi m'malo mwake m'malo chakale.
Ngati golide sapatsidwa, ndiye kuti muli ndi mavuto ambiri. Ndikufunanso kuti muwonetsetse kuti wophika wogulitsayo ayenera kutsatira miyezo yonse ndikukhala ndi ziphaso zaukadaulo. Ndipo chotenthetsera madzi amoto chikutumikirani kwanthawi yayitali, kukupatsani inu mtendere ndi chitetezo.
