Zomera 7 zopanda ulemu zamkati zomwe sizifuna kuwala kwambiri

Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, anthu akhala akukongoletsa nyumba zawo. Njira imodzi yopangira coziness ndi kukongola m'nyumba ndikukula maluwa. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za zomera zomwe sizimafuna dzuwa.

Zomera zapakhomo zomwe sizimafunikira dzuwa lochulukirapo

Zomera zambiri zimafuna kuwala kwambiri kuti zitheke bwino komanso maluwa ambiri. Koma pali maluwa amkati omwe amakhala omasuka kwambiri pamithunzi ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikokwanira kupanga zofunikira zowunikira ndikuzithirira mwadongosolo. Ndi maluwa ati omwe samakonda kuwala kwambiri? Gulu lazomera limaphatikizapo:

Adiantum

Fern wokongola ndi chikhalidwe chotentha chomwe chimakonda kutentha. Imadziwika ndi muzu woonda, womwe umakutidwa ndi mamba osalala. Mtengowo umakongoletsedwa ndi masamba osinthika kwambiri, utoto wobiriwira wokhala ndi buluu. Zingwe zozungulira zokutira ndi ma sporangia zimakutidwa ndi bulauni ndipo zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa tsamba.

Samalira adiantum:

• mthunzi pang'onochifukwa chake, mazenera akumpoto kapena mbali ya kum'mawa adzagwirizana naye;
• kutentha kwakukulu mu chilimwe kuyenera kukhala 21̊ C, ndipo nthawi yozizira - mkati mwa 15-20̊ C, koma chomeracho chimatha kupirira kutsika mpaka 10̊ C;
• kutsirira kosalekeza ndi kusunga gawo lapansi lonyowa pachaka chonse;
• kuvala pamwamba mchilimwe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi pazomera zapakhomo;
• kudulira masamba akale komanso masamba owonongeka.

Ikani mu kasupe, ngati ndi kotheka. Zofalitsidwira mchaka ndikugawa tchire kapena spores.

Aucuba

Mtundu wa Aukubu, womwe ndi wa banja la a Kizilov, umatchedwa Gold Tree. Tchire lotuwa nthawi zonse mpaka 1.5m kutalikaosakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Maluwa ofiira omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumtundu ndi masamba achikopa ndi kukhalapo kwa malo agolide amakopa chidwi. Amapereka chikhalidwecho kukhala chochokera komanso golide. Zipatso za mbewuzo zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi zipatso za chimanga.

Malamulo osamalira odwala:

• kupereka kuwala kozungulira, popeza aucuba ndi chomera chowoneka ngati mthunzi;
• mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa kutentha: chilimwe 21-24 ̊ C, komanso nyengo yozizira - Zizindikiro za kutentha siziyenera kupitirira 10 than C;
• kutsirira kosalekezazomwe zimathandizira kukula;
• kudyetsa kuyambira March mpaka Okutobala masiku khumi aliwonse ndi zovuta zama feteleza;
• kudulira ndi kudulira kupanga korona wokongola.

Ikani mbewu zazing'ono nthawi zonse masika, ndi akulu zaka zitatu zilizonse. Ndikofunikira pakuchita izi kuti muchotse nthaka ndi mizu mosamala, popeza ndiosalimba komanso yosweka mosavuta.

Zofalitsidwira kunyumba mosaildly, pogwiritsa ntchito kudula.

Dracaena

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola, dracaena amakhala ngati chokongoletsera. Duwa limafikira mamita awiri kutalika. Thunthu lake limasinthasintha, ndipo masamba ndi owonda. Masamba atali koma opapatiza amasiyana ndi thunthu.

Zomera zimafunika:

• mthunzi pang'ono, chifukwa sichilimbana ndi dzuwa mwachindunji;
• kuthirira kambiri m'chilimwekomanso odziletsa mu dzinja;
• mosalekeza masamba opopera;
• nthawi atasamba madzi ofunda kuchapa fumbi;
• ntchito feteleza kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti masiku khumi aliwonse okhala ndi zovuta zapadera za michere.

Muyenera kufalitsa mchaka chimodzi chilichonse. Zimafalikiridwa ndi kudula kwapawiri kapena zidutswa za tsinde.

Maranta

Chomera cha banja la Marantov. Zoperekedwa mwanjira ya chitsamba chotsika, chomwe chimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwa mithunzi yopanda masamba. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wofiirira, woyera kapena wachikaso wopezeka pamivi ya maluwa. Kutalika kwa maluwa kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Kupanga malo abwino:

• mthunzi pang'ono, njira yoyenera yosunthira mu arrowroot mu kuya kwa chipindacho, komwe imamverera bwino;
• mulingo woyenera kwambiri wotentha 21-25̊ C, m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera 18̊ C;
• kuthirira kutengera mtundu wa dothi, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa firiji;
• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa osasamala nthawi ya chaka;
• kuvala kwapamwamba pa nthawi yogwira ntchito Mitengo yazomera zokongoletsera.

Mu kasupe, muyenera kuyendetsa arrowroot wamkulu kuposa zaka zitatu zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Zofalikiridwa m'njira ziwiri: pogawa tchire pozika ndi kudula.

Monstera

Liana wa banja la Aroid. Chitsamba chokwera zitsinde zokulungika ndi mizu yamalengalenga. Masamba a monstera ndi akulu, ophatikizidwa, ali ndi zotseguka zotsekeka.

Kuti duwa limere bwinobwino, ndikofunikira:

• kukhazikitsidwa yadetsedwa ndi dzuwa;
• pangani kutentha kwabwino nthawi yachilimwe - 25̊ C, m'nyengo yozizira - 16-18̊ C;
• madzi akamira kumtunda pogwiritsa ntchito madzi osalala;
• utsi mwatsatanetsatane ndikupukuta, kumasuka kufumbi;
• manyowa kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembu kamodzi pa masiku 14 ali ndi feteleza komanso michere yachilengedwe.

Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa pachaka, komanso zaka zopitilira zaka zitatu - kamodzi zaka ziwiri. Kufalikira ndi njira, kudula, nthawi zina mbewu.

Spathiphyllum

Maluwa osatha a banja la Aroid. Masamba ataliitali opendekera kuzungulira pansi amakopa chidwi.. Masamba ndiwobiriwira. Tsinde kulibe, rhizome ndiyifupi. Inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a chisononkho chikalipo ndi pogona loyera ngati chipale chofewa kapena toni yapinki imakongoletsa spathiphyllum.

Zomera zimakonda:

• kuwala kozungulira popanda mautsi a dzuwa, amakula bwino mumthunzi;
• kutentha kwa chirimwe kuzungulira 22-23̊ C, ndipo nthawi yozizira - osati wotsika kuposa 16̊ C;
• kutsirira bwino, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yozizira, kupewa kuyanika kwa nthaka;
• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi yotentha kuti chinyezi chisamasye maluwa;
• kuvala pamwamba panthawi yogwira ndipo pa nthawi ya maluwa ogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamchere wochepa kwambiri.

Iyenera kuikidwa mu kasupe pomwe mizu imadzaza chidebe. Kufalikira ndi zonse zodula komanso kugawa kwa mpweya.

Sansevieria

Herbaceous osatha ndi rosettes ya wandiweyani masamba achikuda 10 cm mpaka 1 mita kutalikayomwe imalunjika molunjika kuchokera ku mizu yokwawa. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a Sansevieria amtundu wobiriwira oyera amasonkhanitsidwa burashi wautali.

Zinsinsi:

• ikani kulikonse, popeza imatha kumera onse mokha mopepuka komanso mumthunzi wathunthu;
• pangani kutentha mkati mwa 18-25̊ C;
• madzi pang'ono, kuletsa dothi kuti lisamere komanso chinyezi kulowa mkati mwa malo ogulitsira;
• kudyetsa panthawi yakula masabata atatu aliwonse, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere wa cacti kapena mbewu zapakhomo.

Thirani pomwe mizu imadzaza m'lifupi lonse. Izi zimachitika zaka zitatu zilizonse. Kufalikira ndi mbewu, kugawanika kwa tchire ndi kudula masamba.

Zomera zosiyanasiyana izi zimakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse chamkati. ndikuwapatsa kuchepa komanso kusinthika, komanso kupereka chisangalalo cholumikizana ndi chilengedwe.