M'makomo ambiri ndi nyumba, mutha kuwona zitsamba zing'onozing'ono, zophimba za inflorescence zomwe zimagonjetsa ndikutulutsa ndi ma pastel shades. Chomera chapaderachi chimatchedwa hydrangea. Monga chomera, hydrangea idakhazikika m'nyumba zachi Europe m'zaka za zana la 18. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, obereketsa abereka mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yomwe siyisiya kukongola.
Ichi ndi chomera chokondedwa ndi ambiri kunyumba. pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi zina zomwe zikukula. Ndiye chifukwa chake, musanakhazikitse kukongola koteroko m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire hydrangea molondola.
Makhalidwe okongoletsera a hydrangea
Hydrangea ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zokongola zamtambo zokhazokha. Duwa limamera ngati chitsamba cholimba chophatikizika ndi masamba okongola, akuluakulu, obiriwira.
Chomera chimatha kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya maluwa - ochepa zipatso ndi osabala. Spherical inflorescence of hydrangea amawoneka ngati zisoti zazikulu. Mitundu ya maluwa imatha kukhala yapinki, lilac, kirimu, yoyera yoyera, yobiriwira pang'ono. Mtundu umatengera pH ya dothi. Dothi la alkaline limapereka inflorescences pinki ndi lilac, acidic - buluu, komanso osalowerera - zoyera. Mitambo yamaluwa imawonjezera kukongoletsa ndi kukhudza kwa inflorescence, pomwe maluwa pawokha sawongola.
Kunyumba, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi. Pachitsamba chimodzi, chomera chamkati chimatha kukhala ndi 1 mpaka 7 inflorescence yowoneka bwino, yomwe imakhala pamwamba masamba apamwamba a mphukira. Mpira wa hydrangea wokulirapo m'mimba mwake umatha kufika masentimita 30. Mitengo yocheperako pamtengo, ndi yayikulu.
Ma hydrangeas amkati, poyerekeza ndi omwe ali m'munda, ali ophatikizika, koma kukula kwa mitundu yawo ndiwokwera.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya hydrangea chipinda
Panyumba, pali hydrangea wamkulu wamasamba akulu okha omwe amalimidwa mumphika, omwe alipo mitundu yoposa 100.
Zosiyanasiyana za buluu:
- Ramars Mars - thengo ndi laling'ono ndipo lili ndi inflorescence pafupifupi 20 cm;
- Airlie Blue ndi mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi inflorescence yowala buluu.
Zosiyanasiyana zama inflorescence ofiira:
- "Prima" ndi mtundu wamaluwa apakatikati okhala ndi maluwa yaying'ono, inflorescence a 15-18 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa tsinde 20-25 cm;
- "Kutengeka kofiyira" - mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi burgundy-inflorescence yofiira, yomwe, mutatha kuwonjezera zitsulo za aluminium sulfate kapena mchere pazitsulo, imakhala burgundy-violet.
Mitundu ya pinki:
- "Europe" - mtunda wamtali (40-50 cm), womwe umatulutsa maluwa ambiri ndi m'mimba mwake mpaka 25c ndi maluwa akulu okhala ndi masentimita 6;
- "Hamburg" - chomera chomwe kutalika kwake kumayambira 35 mpaka 40 cm, chimamasuwa kwambiri ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mainchesi 4-5;
- "Goliyati" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana imadziwika ndi kutalika kwa 60-70 cm, manda okhala ndi mbali zomata, masamba akulu amdima apinki komanso maluwa akuchedwa.
Zosiyanasiyana zonona ndi zonona ndi zoyera:
- Souer Tharese - mbewu yoyambirira yamaluwa ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino mpaka 40 masentimita, inflorescence 15-17 masentimita ndi maluwa osasintha;
- M - ine E. Mouillere - amasiyana masamba owoneka bwino, maluwa okhala ndi 2-6 masentimita ndi inflorescence, omwe ndi mulifupi mwake kuchokera 18 mpaka 20 cm.
Hydrangea - chisamaliro chakunyumba
Hydrangea sitingayankhe chifukwa cha mbewu zamkati zosavuta kubzala. Mtengowo umangofuna osati mikhalidwe yomangidwa, komanso kutsatira kwambiri malamulo ena kuti aziusamalira. Duwa lochititsa chidwi, koma lopatsa chidwi silikhululuka kunyalanyaza ndi zolakwa.
Chovuta kwambiri kutsatira kukhalabe ma hydrangeas mumphika. Maluwa ayenera kusamalidwa bwino pa siteji ya mapangidwe a mphukira, ndikuwunika bwino nyengo yachisanu.
Hydrangea amatanthauza zitsamba zowola zomwe masamba ake samapitirira ngakhale kutentha. Pakukhazikika, mbewuyi imataya masamba ake. Panthawi imeneyi, amafunika kupereka malo abwino komanso kusintha kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Nthawi imeneyi imakhala munyengo yachisanu kwa miyezi iwiri ndi theka. Chapakatikati, mmera umayamba kukula mwachangu.
Kuyatsa ma hydrangeas kunyumba
Zofunikira mmera kuti ziunikire ndizofanana pamunda komanso mkati. Hydrangea imakonda malo owala otetezedwa ku cheza chowongolera. Ndikwabwino kukonzekera duwa ndi mphika awiri kapena atatu kuchokera kumazenera akummwera. Kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kudzapangitsa kutaya kwa masamba ndi kukongoletsa maluwa.
Kukula kwa magetsi a hydrangea sikuyenera kusintha chaka chonse. Kuchepetsa kuwala nthawi yozizira kumatha kukhala ndi zowononga maluwa. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo imayenera kukonzedwanso pamalo owala, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera magetsi masana. Chomera chomwe chimakhala chopanda kuwala nthawi yozizira chimafooka, nkukhala pangozi ya tizirombo ndi matenda, ndikulephera kukongoletsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwunikira kwabwino, zitsamba zamkati monga mpweya watsopano. Chifukwa chake, chipindacho chizikhala chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira popanda kupanga kukonzekera. M'nyengo yotentha, ma hydrangeas m'miphika amakhala omasuka pamakhonde ndi mitengo yokhala ndi shading, m'malo opezeka bwino ndi dimba.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Ma hydrangeas amkati amafunika malo ozizira. Kwa zaka zambiri, amasangalatsa maluwa awo mchipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikupitirira + 20C.
Ma hydrangeas amkati amafunika malo ozizira. Kwa zaka zambiri, amasangalatsa maluwa awo mchipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikupitirira + 20C.Munthawi yachisanu, mbewu ikapuma, munthu sayeneranso kuyiwala kuyang'anira. Pakadali pano pachaka, matenthedwe azikhala kuyambira + 4C mpaka + 9C. Chikhalidwe chamkati ichi chimatha kukhala chokhazikika ngakhale khonde loyang'ana kapena loggia. Poterepa, mphukira iyenera kudulidwa pawiri, kuphimba mbewuyo ndi nthambi za spruce, ndikulunga ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu. Ndibwino ngati mphukira ziuma nthawi yachisanu. Mukadulira, mbewuyo imachira msanga, imayamba kuchuluka ndi masamba ndi maluwa.
Ponena za kutentha kwa hydrangea kumanenedwa ndi masamba ake obiriwira. Ngati duwa liyayamba kuwagwetsa, ndiye kuti chipindacho chimawotha kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa nyengo yozizira, hydrangea imafuna chinyezi chachikulu. Chifukwa chaichi ndingagule chofutira, kapena ikani msuzi kapena thireyi pafupi ndi potoyo ndi miyala yonyowa ndi miyala.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa hydrangeas
Mtengowo ndi wa chikhalidwe chokonda chinyezi, motero, pakukula konse, uyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi pafupipafupi. kutsatira malamulo ena.
- Dothi lozungulira mizu liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma pamwamba pake pazikhala zouma bwino asanamwe. Pakadali pano, mizu yake siidzawola, ndipo mbewuyo singadwale.
- Pa dormancy, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mtanda wa dothi suuma.
- Masamba atsopano akangoyamba kutulutsa chitsamba, kuthirira kumayambanso.
- Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu yofewa ndi madzi ofunda pamtunda wofunda.
Hydrangea yotentha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere. Kawiri pa sabata, duwa limathiriridwa ndi yankho lomwe lakonzedwa kuchokera ku 30 g ya potaziyamu sulfate, 40 g ya superphosphate, 30 g ya ammonium nitrate. Zosakaniza zonse zakonzedwa zimasakanizidwa ndikusungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi.
Kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti, kudyetsa kuyimitsidwa. Pakadali pano, kukula kwa msatsi kudzayamba kuyima, ndipo maluwa adzayikidwa. Mphukira zofowoka ndi mphukira zoyambira zidzafunika kuchotsedwa.
Zokhudza kupatsira chipinda hydrangea
Kusamalira hydrangea kunyumba kumatanthauza kupatsira kwachaka. Nthaka iyenera kutengedwa yachonde, yopangidwa ndi turf, nthaka yamasamba ndi mchenga (3: 3: 1).
Popeza mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yopingasa, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha poto lalikulu ndi lalikulu lake. Pofuna kuti tisawononge mizu komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa, duwa lodulidwa.
Dothi lazinyalala liyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika, kenako osakaniza ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi dothi lomwe lakhazikitsidwa. Kuzungulira mizu, gawo lapansi latsopanolo limathiridwa kotero kuti khosi la mizu lomwe lili ndi dothi limafanana.
Mukathira, hydrangea iyenera kuthiriridwa bwino, ndipo nthaka pamwamba iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mulch. Izi sizimalola kuti chinyontho chisenthe msanga.
Njira zofalitsira hydrangea yakunyumba
Kunyumba Hydrangea ikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zitatu:
- Pogawa chitsamba.
- Mbewu.
- Kudula.
Kugawanitsa
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yoberekera, yomwe imafuna chisamaliro chachikulu, ndikutsatira malamulo ena:
- chitsamba chija chimagawika nthawi yachaka;
- njira zonse zizikhala ndi mizu yokwanira komanso kukula;
- mphukira ndi mphukira mizu zimafupikitsidwa, ndipo pokhapokha zimakhala pamiphika ndikuthirira.
Tchire otalikilidwa ndi kubzala mu nthawi ya masika zimaphuka bwino ndi kugwa.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Zobzalidwa M'nyumba Hydrangea Mitengo kumapeto kwa dzinja. Dothi lofesa liyenera kukhala ndi dothi la humus, kamba ndi masamba (1: 1: 1). Mbewu zofesedwa panthaka yosakaniza. Sakuyenera kubzalidwe m'nthaka. Chidebe chofesa pamwamba chimakutidwa ndi kanema kapena galasi.
Tsiku lililonse, mbewu zimafunikira mpweya wabwino ndikuthira manyowa. Chisamaliro chikuyenera kuonedwa kuti nthaka nthawi zonse imanyowa. Pamene mphukira yoyamba iwoneka, filimu kapena galasi limachotsedwa.
Masamba awiri owona akangowonekera pa mbande, amafunika kuti aziwokanitsidwa muchidebe chakuya kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe apadziko lapansi. Mbewu zachikale komanso zokhwima zibzalidwe m'miphika, m'mimba mwake zomwe siziyenera kupitirira masentimita asanu ndi awiri.
Kudula kwa hydrangea
Olima maluwa odziwa maluwa amafalitsa hydrangea podulidwa, monga izi njira yodalirika yosinthira.
Mu Januware-Febere, kuchokera kumizu ya mbewuzo, kudula kwa ma 7-8 masentimita. Payenera kukhala mpaka atatu atatu gawo lililonse. Pamwamba pa chogwirizira, masamba amafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi kapena theka, ndikuchotsedwa kwathunthu pansi.
Magawowa amakonzedwa ndi chowonjezera muzu, chobzalidwa munthaka ya mchenga-peat, kuthiriridwa madzi ndikuphimbidwa ndi mitsuko yamagalasi. Njira yawo yokonzanso ikuthandizira kuti dothi lisamalizike, komanso lizikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira chokwanira chodulira.
Chidebe chokhala ndi mbande chiyenera kusungidwa pamalo owala kwambiri kutentha kwa chipinda kwa 18-20C. Pakatha milungu itatu kapena inayi, zodulidwazo zimazika mizu, ndipo zibzalidwe m'miphika ingapo.
Kuyambira odulidwa mizu mu Januwale-February ndi autumn chitsamba cha mphukira 3-4 chidzamera. Ngati kudula kumachitika mu Marichi-Epulo, zotsatira zake zidzakhala hydrangea ndi tsinde limodzi.
Eni ake osamala okha, omwe amawonetsetsa malamulo onse osamalira komanso zofunikira kutentha, kusankhidwa kwa dothi, kuyatsa ndi kuthirira, ndi omwe amatha kudziwa kuyendetsa bwino kwa maluwa a hydrangea. Koma kuda nkhawa koteroko nkoyenera. Kupatula apo, mbewu yokongola iyi imawoneka yatsopano komanso yapamwamba mu mawonekedwe aliwonse ndi mkati mwake. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo okhala ndi mafakitale, malo osungirako malo, makonde, masitepe ndi maluwa.
