Pakati pa oimira banja la Theaceae, camellia yaku Japan kapena Camellia japonica amakhala malo apadera chifukwa chokongoletsera modabwitsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yomwe ilipo komanso kuthekera kokula poyera komanso kunyumba.
Kwawo kwa mbewuyo ndi nkhalango zamapiri ku China, komanso chilumba cha Taiwan, madera akumwera kwa Japan ndi Peninsula ya Korea. Mwachilengedwe, camellia yaku Japan imawoneka ngati mtengo wautali kapena shrub pafupifupi 6 mita kukwera.
Chomera:
- ochepa, koma makamaka korona wopindika;
- Masamba otsogoledwa okhala ndi kutalika kwa 11 ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 6, okhala ndi khungu lowoneka bwino pomwe mitsempha yodontha imawonekera bwino;
- maluwa akulu amodzi kapena ophatikizika akutuluka masamba.
Masiku ano, mitundu yachilengedwe ya camellia yaku Japan, monga chithunzi, inapatsa wamaluwa mitundu mitundu yoyambirira yomwe imasiyana mitundu ya maluwa, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe.
Osazolowereka:
- ma corollas owala ndi mawanga;
- mawonekedwe a semi-iwiri ndi fluffy chikasu pakati;
- maluwa okongola a camellia yaku Japan, yosiyana ndi dimba lokongola.
Duwa limakhala lokongola komanso lalitali kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako, pambuyo pakupukutika, chipatso chimawonekera pamalo ake, mkati mwake momwe mbewu zazikulu zingapo zimacha.
Zopezeka zamaluwa a camellia aku Japan
Ngati m'mundamo camellia imakhala yosamalika komanso yosafunikira kuti isamalire, ndiye kuti m'chipinda chachikulu chomera chachikulu chimayesa chidziwitso ndi chipiriro cha woperekayo.
Popanda chidwi kapena kusamalidwa bwino, chisamaliro cha Japan ku nyumba chimatha kutaya masamba opangidwa kale. Ndipo nthawi zina mmera umachotsa masamba.
Chikhalidwechi chimaphatikizidwa bwino kwambiri pamalo osungirako kapena malo obiriwira, pomwe chimayikidwa malo komwe chaka chonse chikhala nthawi yayitali maola pafupifupi 12-14. Ngati camellia ikusowa kuyatsa, imakana kutulutsa kapena imangokhala pang'ono.
Pamene masamba akupanga pachitsamba, osakhudza, kusuntha, kapena kuzungulira mphikawo. Kukongola kopitilira muyeso kumatha kuphukira ndi masamba, koma maluwa a ku Japan camellia atatseguka, amatha popanda mantha:
- konzani malo abwino mchipindacho;
- khalani panja, pomwe korona sangawopsyezedwe ndi dzuwa;
- kuvala chipika chowala bwino.
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mbewuyo ikamamera mwachangu, ma camellias amakhala omasuka pa kutentha kwa nyumba, koma zinthu ziyenera kusintha kuchokera nthawi yophukira. Mphukira zimayikidwa pa 5-6 ° C, ndipo maluwa ataliitali komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri amatha kukwaniritsidwa pa 8-12 ° C.
Kwa camellia, chinyezi chowonjezera chofunikira ndikofunikira, chitha kusungidwa mothandizidwa ndi njira zopitilizidwa, zida zapakhomo ndi kutsuka kolona nthawi zonse ndi madzi otentha owiritsa.
Kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira zina za Japan camellia
Kusamalira camellia yaku Japan ndi:
- kuchokera kuthirira kolondola, kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimatengera nyengo ndi nyengo ya mbewuyo;
- kuyambira kuvala pamwamba masika ndi chilimwe;
- kuchokera kudulira kochitidwa m'chigawo chachiwiri cha yophukira ndikulola kukhalabe korona yaying'ono kunyumba;
- kuchokera pakugulitsa chitsamba chokulirapo.
Ngakhale zobiriwira zazing'ono zomwe zimabzala, zimafunikira chidwi. Thirirani chomera mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa m'madzi ozizira okhala panthaka amasintha pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kudziwa chinyezi cha nthaka kumizu sikophweka nthawi zonse.
Ngati mizu ingakhalebe m'nthaka nthawi yayitali, maonekedwe a zowola ndi matenda ena sangathe kupewedwa.
Madzi pang'ono a mandimu kapena viniga amawonjezeredwa pamadzi othirira omwe amakhala, omwe amasintha bwino moyo wa camellia yaku Japan ndipo, monga chithunzi, amapereka maluwa bwino.
Pa nthawi yopanga mphukira, shrub iyenera kulandira chithandizo chokhazikika ngati feteleza wovuta wa azaleas. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika pambuyo pa masiku 10 mpaka 14, ndipo nthawi yotentha mutha kuthira manyowa nthawi imodzi pamwezi.
Kupatsira camellia yaku Japan
Nthawi zambiri achinyamata a ku Japan amatumizidwanso mumphika wina pachaka, koma chomeracho sichikula, nthawi zambiri njirayi imakhala yosafunikira.
Ndikofunikira kubwezeretsanso camellia musanayambitse kukula, apo ayi chikhalidwecho chidzayenderana kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mopweteka. Ngati palibe kufunikira kofulumizirana, muthanso kusamalira chisamaliro cha camellia yaku Japan mwa kungotchingira pamwamba pamoto chabe.
Pokhala ndi maluwa a camellia, Ajapani amafunikira gawo la acidic ndi pH ya mayunitsi pafupifupi 3.0-5.0. Ngati dothi lili locheperachepera kapena lamchere, izi zimakhudza mkhalidwewo ndi maluwa.
Njira zosavuta kubzala mbewu yopanda chidwi ndikugula dothi lopangidwa ndi azaleas, ndipo nthawi zina kuwonjezera acidity powonjezera citric kapena acetic acid kumadzi othirira.
