Chinese aster mbewu kulima ndi chisamaliro

Chinese aster Callistephus chinensis amatchedwanso Callistephus, pafupifupi wosadziwika kunja kwa wamba wodziwika bwino aster. Maluwa awa, ndi kukongola kwawo, adakhudza mitima ya anthu kuzungulira padziko lapansi nthawi zonse. Amalemekezedwa ku East - ku Mongolia, China, Korea. Amalemekezedwa ku West - anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa Agiriki akale. Koma zinali zochokera kumayiko a East Asia komwe kukongola kwachi China kumeneku kunachokera ndikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.

Duwa labwino kwambiri ili limapezeka kulikonse. M'mabedi amaluwa, pazenera lamalo, m'minda ya m'minda, m'mapaki ndi m'minda yakutsogolo. Nthawi yomweyo, kukongola kowoneka bwino kwamaluwa sikungotengera mwayi wa aster yekha. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kayendedwe kamene kamayenda nthawi yayitali ndipo imatha kusangalatsa anthu ndi mitundu yake mpaka nthawi yayitali itagwa.

Chinese aster kulima kutchire

Momwe mungakulire ma asters achi China

Phula lachi China lachifumu limatha kubzalidwa mwachindunji panja. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pofika Epulo-Meyi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa nyengo yotentha, kapena koyambirira kwamasika, ndikuphimba ana akuwombera ndi zojambulazo kuti atiteteze. Ndikotheka kubzala mbewu kunyumba pazenera kuti apange mbande. Mbewu mu asters ndizofanana kukula. Kumera amasunga zaka zochepa zokha. Chifukwa chake, samalani kwambiri ndi masiku omwe atha ntchito mukamagula mbewu za aster kwa ogulitsa m'masitolo.

Momwe Mungafesere Zachikazi Cha China Pachilumba Choyera

Musanadzalemo asters m'munda wanu, samalani pasadakhale posankha malo abwino kwambiri mwa mbewuzi. Ngakhale amatha asters kukhala ndi moyo ngakhale pakhale mthunzi wosakhalitsa, malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo adzakhala malo abwino ndi dzuwa, chinyezi chokwanira chamlengalenga ndi nthaka. Amakhala omasuka kukula mu nthaka yamchere kapena m'nthaka yopanda ndale.

1. Kuti mphukira ikhale yunifolomu, muyenera kukumba bwino bedi ndi kukonzanso ndi lingwe.
2. Dzazani mizereyo ndi chopondera kapena chodulira ndege, kuya kwa 5 cm ndikokwanira, nthaka ikagundika, kuya kwamakondo sikupitilira 2 cm, zomwe ndi zomwe tikufuna.
3. Mtunda pakati pa mizere ya 15-20 masentimita, izi ndizokwanira kukongola kwathunthu.
4. Akakwera, zidzakhala zofunikira kuthyoka ndikusiya chomera chimodzi 10 cm motsatira.
5. Ngati ndichisoni kupyola malire, mutha kusiya mbandezo mpaka zitakula ndikuzingoziika kumalo okhazikika.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphatikize dothi musanadzalemo mbeu m'nthaka. Kwa masiku angapo ndikofunikira kupanga humus ndi phulusa. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa mbande mukabzala. Mukamakulitsa mitundu yambiri, mudzapeza chomera chilichonse chomera chilichonse. Kwa mitundu ikuluikulu, ndikofunikira kuti muziwonetsetsa mtunda wa pafupifupi 30cm kapena sentimita, kapena yaying'ono - pafupi masentimita 10.

Njira yosamalira

Astra Chinese herbaceous zomera zotseguka

Ngati mukufuna ma asters anu aku China kuti akusangalatseni ndi maubweya wokongola, wokongola wa inflorescence, ndiye kuti muyenera kumuyang'anira, ngakhale kuti siwokongola mukamamsamalira.

Nawa maupangiri othandizira:

1. Mu nyengo yakumwa, perekani aster ndi kuthirira okwanira. Poterepa, osalolera kusunthika kwa chinyontho m'nthaka. Izi zitha kukhala zovulaza mizu yazomera.
2. Masabata angapo mutabzala mbewu zazing'ono m'nthaka, zikamera mu malo atsopano, apatseni mchere wothira feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosakanikira.
3. Nthawi yotsatira mukafuna kuthira manyowa maluwa akamaphukira komanso nthawi yoyambira maluwa. Pano, zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimathandizira pakukula ndikuwala kwa mitundu ya asters.
4. Tchire lopalasa limalimbikitsidwa kuti limangidwe kuti lipange chithandizo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osavuta awa, mutha kumakula zitsamba zokongola za asters zomwe zimasunga pachimake mpaka zipatso zitawonekera.

Kukula mbande kunyumba

Kulima mbewu zaku China

Kufalikira kwa ma aster aku China kumangopezeka ndi mbewu. Koma mutha kubzala njere mumphika kunyumba, mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena mwachindunji.

• Mutabzala mbewu yakuya masentimita 1 amathiriridwa madzi, kenako nkuphimbidwa ndi kanema, ndikudikirira kudikira mphukira zoyambirira.
• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza nthaka ndi humus youma. Zofesedwa yokutidwa ndi kanema ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi mikhalidwe yotentha mosalekeza mpaka 20 digiri Celsius.
• Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mphukira yoyamba, kutentha kumachepetsedwa ndi madigiri 5. Izi zimathandizira kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino.
• Mbande zimalekeredwa mosavuta kutola, komabe kumangoyesedwa kuti musafese moperewera, mbewu sizochepa kwambiri mwakuti sizingatheke kuyika zosaposera zitatu chikho chilichonse.
• Eya, ngati afesedwa kwambiri, poko padera pawokha makapu ngati masamba awiri kapena atatu enieni amawoneka.
• Zomera zikayamba kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm, musamasuke kubzala pansi.

Kukula mbande zaku China zakumera

Zomera zikamakula, zimasinthidwira panja. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite izi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, pomwe zipatso zonse zomwe zingatheke zidzadutsa, nyengo ikayamba kutentha. Kutengera ndi boma ili, ma asters anu achi China adzaphuka kuyambira Julayi. Pa nyengo yabwino, maluwa amatha mpaka Okutobala-Novembala.

Momwe mungabzalire asters a mbande kunyumba, onani vidiyo:

Maluwa sakukakamira kwambiri pamakhalidwe omwe akukula, kotero ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyi mosavuta ndikukula bwino, mbande zolimba za maluwa ake.

Matenda osiyanasiyana

Chinese asters pachaka China Aster Red Ribbon Rose chithunzi

Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri mu asters ndi fusariosis. Ndi matenda, tidzalimbana nawo. Ndikwabwino kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndi matenda mothandizidwa ndi njira zodzitetezera. Popewa fusarium, munthu sayenera kubzala aster pachaka pamalo amodzi chaka chilichonse. Kuzungulira kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi zaka 5. Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi. Ndikofunika kusintha ndikusintha ndi humus. Gwirani dothi ndi othandizira antifungal. Zomera zimapereka mpweya wabwino. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, onetsetsani kuti mwatsata mtunda womwe ulipo pakati pa mbewu zomwe mukubzala. Osalola kuti chithaphwi chambiri chinyontho m'nthaka.

Chomera chanu chimodzi chikadwala, ndiye kuti yankho loyenera kwambiri lingakhale njira yachidule yochotsera. Pambuyo pake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwotche chomera chodwala.

Adani akuluakulu pakati pa tizirombo ta ku aster aku China ndi awa:

• Impso. Tizilombo timeneti timaukira chomera polenga mbande. Pokana nayo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi chlorophos kapena zina zitha kuthandiza. Njira zotere ziyenera kuchitika mwachangu mpaka mbewu itatulutsa masamba opitilira anayi.
• Slug. Adzapulumutsidwa ku ndalama zomwe zimalimbana ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono monga irondehyde.

Mwa kumvera malingaliro onse, mudzakhala ndi maluwa okongola, abwino. Popeza alibe ulemu, amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri zolimidwa m'minda yazomera.

Mbiri Mbiri yaku China Aster

Aster wa ku China amalemekezedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Kuchokera ku Greek, dzina lake limatanthauzira kuti "Nyenyezi". Chifukwa cha dzinali, nthano zambiri ndi nthano zambiri zidabuka. M'modzi mwa iwo akuti aster ndi duwa lomwe limamera kuchokera ku misozi ya Virgo ya cosmic, inasanduka fumbi la nyenyezi. Gulu lakale la Virgo la Agiriki akale limalumikizana kwambiri ndi Aphrodite. Chifukwa chake, aster adalumikizana ndi mulungu wachikondi. Nthano ina imati ngati usiku kulowa m'munda wamaluwa awa ndikumvera, mutha kumva kulira kwawo ndi nyenyezi.

Kuyambira kale, pakati pa achi China, aster amadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha ukazi, kukongola ndi kukongola. Ku Europe, tanthauzo lake linali ndi tanthauzo lachipembedzo. Astra adayimira kulakalaka msewu womwe udatayika wopita ku paradiso.

Dzinalo lodziwika bwino la aster ndi "maluwa otumphukira," chifukwa ndizovuta kupeza chomera chowoneka bwino komanso chowoneka bwino nthawi ino.

Kufotokozera kwa aster

Kubzala aster wa ku China ndi chisamaliro

Astra imakhala ndi mizu yotakata komanso zoyambira zowongoka. Mtundu wa zimayambira umasiyana kuchokera kubiriwira kupita pabala. Kutalika kumakhalanso kuchokera 20 mpaka 90 sentimita. Masamba nthawi zonse amakhala obiriwira, o mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi ma cloves obiriwira.

Mphukira ya maluwa a inflorescence imakhala ngati dengu, itakulungidwa ndi timiyala tating'ono. Pakatikati mumakhala chikasu chowala nthawi zonse, koma inflorescence iwonso imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali maluwa oyera ndi oyera a pinki, ofiira, maluwa ofiirira.

Ziwonetsero nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuphukira pofika Julayi, zikumapitilira maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, mpaka matalala amphamvu atawonekera. Mwa zoyeserera za obereketsa, zinali zotheka kupanga mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kosangalatsa, mitundu yowala ndi nthawi yayitali maluwa poyerekeza ndi abale awo akuthengo.

Ngati mungasankhe kubzala aster wa ku China m'munda mwanu, ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino owala ndi dzuwa, ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso chinyezi chokwanira padziko lapansi.

Mitundu yotchuka

Ndi mwambo kusiyanitsa mitundu yoposa 40 ya asters. Zonsezi, zimapanga mitundu pafupifupi 4,000 ya mbewu izi. Pakati pawo, aster wapachaka amakhala ndi mwayi wapadera. Imayimiriridwa ndi mtundu wina wotchedwa Callistefus kapena, mu Greek wakale, "maluwa okongola".

Chithunzi chosakaniza cha Astra Chinese serenade

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:

"Chinjoka" - mitundu iyi ya asters imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma petals omwe amaphatikizidwa pakatikati pa bud. Maluwa awa amawoneka okongola komanso osangalatsa. Samatha nthawi yayitali atadula.

Chinjoka Cha China Cha China

"Balun" - ili ndi masamba akuluakulu ozungulira omwe ali ndi mulu waukulu. Ziwonetsero zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimamera tchire ndipo zimayambira 8 pafupi.

Chithunzi cha Astra Chinese Lady Coral

"Mfumukazi" - zomela za mitundu iyi zomwe zimakhala ndi dzina loyankhulira zimayimiriridwa ndi mayina achikazi, mwachitsanzo, "Hilda", "Veronica" ndi ena. Chodziwika pakati pawo ndi maluwa mpaka masentimita 12 mulifupi ndi ma petry petals opindika kukhala mawonekedwe a machubu. Kukula patchire kuti timitengo 12.

Zingati Zakale za China zaku China

"Pomponchiki" - amakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, osakulirapo masentimita 5, akuyika tchire lonse ndi kuchuluka.

Chithunzi cha Astra Chinese Matador

Mitundu ya asters yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi yofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira kwawo akadzakula. Chifukwa chake, adakhala otchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa amateur.

Singano aster Chinese Valkyrie