Malire okongoletsa amatenga gawo lalikulu pakupanga utoto wonse wamalo oyandikira. Ndiwosiyana kwambiri: pafupi ndi malo wamba kapena kudzikopa okha, osasunthika kapena mafoni, okwera kapena otsika .... Simukudziwa momwe mungapangire malire a bedi la maluwa ndi manja anu? Malingaliro enieni ndi malire azithunzi zojambula zamabedi az maluwa azikuthandizani kusankha, ndipo kalozera wazomwe akupanga kukupulumutsani ku zolakwitsa zoyipa!
Malire a m'malire a maluwa
Mose ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zakale kwambiri, zomwe anthu amazindikira ponseponse chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola ndi ntchito yabwino. Sikuwopa chinyontho, chopirira kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi kutentha, kumatsukidwa mosavuta ndi dothi ndipo ndi abwino kupanga malire okongoletsa mabedi a maluwa. Malire, okongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera, ndioyenera kumalire ndi dimba lalitali kapena locheperapo ndipo limadzakhala kanyimbo kokongola kwambiri panyumba yotentha. Ndipo kupanga sizivuta konse:
- Gawo 1. Kukonzekera nkhani.
Pakukhazikitsa mawonekedwe am'malire, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zagalasi, matailosi a ceramic kapena mbale zadothi, miyala yachilengedwe yosweka, zipolopolo kapena mikanda. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zingapo ndizotheka - palibe zoletsa, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti zinthu zonse zimagwirizana bwino. Musanagone, zinthuzo zimasanjidwa:- Kuwerengera mosadukiza, kusintha kukula ndi mtundu ndikokwanira.
- Ngati kuphatikizika kwapangidwa kukhala koyenera, ndikofunikira kuti kuyala kansalu kouma - mtsogolomo, matope a simenti sangakulore kuti musinthe.
- Gawo 2. Kukonzekera kwa maziko.
Chojambulachi chimayikidwa pamunsi chokonzedwa kale. Mu ngalande yopanda malire (masentimita 15 mpaka 20), yokumbidwa pansi pa mizere yomwe idatsanulidwa pansi, motsanulira motsanulira mosanjikiza (mwala, mwala wosweka ndi mchenga wofanana). Chitsime chopopera ndi chovala chisoti chachifumu chokhala ndi simenti (gawo limodzi simenti mpaka 3 mchenga). Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, yankho limayendetsedwa ndikupangidwanso.
- Gawo 3. Kufotokozera za malire ake.
Chisakanizo chamchenga wa simenti chikawuma pang'ono, mutha kupitiriza kujambula malire a chithunzicho. Ikani izo "ndi maso" kapena malinga ndi cholembedwa chomwe chidakonzedwa kale, mwa njira iliyonse pafupi: mpeni, msomali, kapena thabwa lamatabwa.
- Gawo 4: Kukhazikitsidwa kwa pateni.
Kukhazikika kwa maperekedwe kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha rabara kapena spatula yam'munda. Zinthu zokongoletsera zam'manda zimakwiriridwa gawo lachitatu mumchenga wosakanikirana wa simenti ndikugundika, ma seams amadzazidwa bwino ndi matope a simenti, osakaniza owonjezera amachotsedwa. Chovala chotsirizidwa chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena canvas mpaka chitauma.
- Gawo 5. Malizani.
Pakatha masiku anayi kapena asanu, zokutira zokongoletsera pansi ndizogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera okumbira - nthaka yoyesedwa motere imakhala yosalala komanso yonyezimira. Ngati malo ofunikira safunikira, ndikokwanira kumaliza kumalizira kumtunda ndi zotetezera zoyipa kuti zimalizidwe.
Zolingalira za dziko: malire a mabedi amaluwa amitengo
Mtambo wamatabwa ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino kwambiri chokongoletsa m'munda, kutsegulira njira zosiyanasiyana za akatswiri ojambula. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu, mazana a mithunzi ndi zikwizikwi zakumapeto - kuli malo osungirako bwino! Musanapangire mtengo wokhala ngati mtengo m'nyumba, ganizirani za chithunzichi chaching'ono, zindikirani mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mitundu yachikasu ndi spruce, aspen, fir, linden ndi birch. Red ndi zachilengedwe mu yew, wofiirira mu lilac ndi privet, wakuda ndi chizindikiro cha ebony. Mitunduyi ilinso yosiyanasiyana - mipiringidzo, mabatani, zikhomo, mitengo yodulira ikugulitsidwa. Ngati chisankho chapangidwa, mutha kupitilira ntchito yoyika.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malire amatabwa mumitunda itatu kumachitika:
- Kukonzekera kwa tsamba.
Kuyika chizindikiro kumaikidwa padziko lapansi - mtunda wamaluwa wamaluwa wamtsogolo. A poyambira yolingana ndi kukula kwa mitengo yotalikirapo amapukusidwa m'mbali mwake. - Kukhazikitsa kwa zikhomo.
Zikhomo zamatanda zimayikidwa mwanjira imodzi osakonzeka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndipo zimakumbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Dzikoli limayenda bwino kwambiri. Zikhomo ndizomenyedwa ndi chiphuphu. - Malizani.
Zipangizo zamitundu yonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsirize mizere yamatabwa: ma varnish, utoto, ma varnish, mastics, putties ndi pastes. Mutha kuyesanso njira zosiyanasiyana zamaluso ogwiritsira ntchito: kusema, kuwotcha, etc. Omwe akufuna kutsindika kukongola kwachilengedwe kapangidwe kake ayenera kusankha kumalizira kowonekera: yikani mawonekedwe ounikira akiliriki, kapangidwe ka varnish kapena azure. Kutsiliza kwa opaque kumathandizira kubisa zolakwika zamatanda: kuyika, kupendekera komanso kupaka utoto.
Chipangizo chovuta kwambiri ndi mpanda wamalonda. Imachitika motere:
- Kukonzekera gawo
Nthambi za Willow (zazing'ono, zosinthika) zimasanjidwa kutalika ndikutsukidwa kwa makungwa (kuchotsa makungwa kumalepheretsa kumera kwawo). Patsamba, malire a munda wamaluwa wamtsogolo adalongosoka. - Zida
Nthambi zokulira msonga m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Njira nambala 1. Kuyatsa nyali.
Pafupi ndi gawo la maluwa, ndikukhalabe mtunda wofanana, khazikitsani otchedwa "beacons" - zikhomo zokhazikika, mafupa a malire amtsogolo. Mtunda pakati pa ma beacon owonjezera uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi kutalika kwa ndodo za msondodzi. Ngati mafupa okonzeka kusunthira koluka yopingasa: ndodo za msondodzi zimadutsa pakati pa ma beacon mbali imodzi kapena inayo. Malekezero agwidwa ndi zovala zazing'ono. Malire omalizidwa amakutidwa ndi njira yoteteza. - Njira nambala 2. Kuluka kuluka.
Nthambi ya msondodzi imakutidwa ndi arc, malekezero ake amakhala ozama munthaka motalikirana masentimita 5 mpaka 15 kuchokera ku mzake. "Zomangira" zikakhazikitsidwa mozungulira mzere, zimasinthira kuluka mozungulira. Kuluka kumachitika monga momwe wafotokozedwera m'njira 1.
Malire okwera ndi otsika
Ma curbs opangidwa ndi miyala, "mwala" wamiyala, njerwa zofiira kapena zoyera zimawoneka bwino m'makumba a chilimwe. Iwo ali otsika ndikukula. Ndipo zovuta kuzitsatira kwake zimatengera kutalika!
- Malire am'munsi mwa maluwa.
Ma curbs otsika amaikidwa popanda maziko. Mchitidwewo ndi wofanana ndimabowo zamatabwa: miyala imasanjidwa ndikuyika mu poyambira kukumba. Iikeni pansi tulo ndi pansi, mathero kapena nthiti. Kulakwitsa kumachitika m'mizere iwiri kapena iwiri. - Malire okwera.
Chitani mosamalitsa pamaziko. Zida zoyambira:- Akufukula ngalawo (m'lifupi mwake ndi mulifupi mwake njerwa, kuya kuya ndi masentimita 12 mpaka 15)
- Fayilo imayikidwa (ikhoza kulumikizidwa kuchokera ku OSB kapena zinthu zina)
- Yankho lake limatsanulidwa (gawo limodzi la simenti: magawo awiri a mchenga: magawo atatu a mwala wosweka).
Pambuyo pa kuyika maziko, pitani kumakono. Kulakwitsa kumachitika kuchokera pakona yoyamba yozungulira kuzungulira: woyamba kuti uume, kenako mpaka njira yothetsera, chimodzimodzi kapena ndi malo otsetsereka mkati mwa bedi la maluwa. Mzere woyamba wayikidwa pansipa pamizere, mizere yotsatirayi - ndikuvala, mwanjira yapamwamba. Njira yothetsera vutoli imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwala wa mzere wapitalo ndi kumapeto. Mapere ali ndi yankho. Kutsiriza kusoka kumachitika ndi bulashi yopyapyala.
Mwala wosadziwika ndi malire a mauna
Zingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri kuyang'ana pamalowo pang'onopang'ono miyala yokhala ndi maluwa, yokutidwa pakati pa mizere iwiri ya mauna achitsulo. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimatsirizidwa kanthawi kochepa: ingopatsani gululi momwe mungafunire, konzani pansi ndikudzaza mokwanira ndi zinthu zomwe zidakonzedwa kale.
Mapangidwe am'manja
Kwa okonda zosiyana, komanso omwe amakonda kulima maluwa pachaka ku kanyumba ka chilimwe, opepuka, mafoni am'manja ndi abwino, omwe ndiosavuta kusuntha kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina kapena kuwachotsa pachimake monga chosafunikira. Itha kukhala malire a pulasitiki pabedi lamaluwa, lomwe tsopano lingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsira aliwonse, kapena ngakhale malire opangidwa ndi zinthu zakafufuzira m'makona amdima. Chilichonse chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito: maambulera, poto wa holey, nsapato zovala ndi matayala agalimoto limodzi ndi galimoto. Ndikokwanira kuwonetsa kulingalira pang'ono ndipo zotsatira zake zidzaposa zoyembekezera zonse!
