Mabelu

Mabelu (Campanula) ndi zitsamba zotumphukira za banja la mabulosi. Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu yoposa 300. Pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mutha kukumana m'malo omwe kumatentha kwambiri: ku Central and Western Asia, ku Siberia, Caucasus, Europe ndi North America. Amakula bwino m'matanthwe, m'matanthwe, m'matanthwe, m'malo achipululu komanso m'nkhalango. Mabelu ambiri amatha kupezeka m'malo am'munsi komanso kumapiri a mapiri a alpine. Kuchokera ku Latin, dzina la duwa limamasuliridwa ngati belu. Ndipo pakati pa anthu amadziwikanso kuti fillet, chenille ndi mabelu.

Mawonekedwe a Bell

Zambiri zomwe zimakonda kukhala mabelu osatha, koma mwana wazaka chimodzi ndi ziwiri amapezekanso. Pamitengo pali masamba azotsatira. Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu ndipo amapaka utoto woyera, wamtambo, komanso utoto wamitundu mitundu. Ali m'gulu la inflorescence ya mtundu wa racemose kapena wamantha. Pali maluwa amodzi. Chipatso chimayamba mutu pabokosi, pomwe pamakhala mawonekedwe otseguka molingana ndi zidutswa za 4-6. Chitsamba chimatha kukhala chotsika, chapakati komanso chachitali.

Kukula mabelu kwa mbewu

Momwe amafesa

Mbeu zotere sizifunikira kukonzekera musanabzale. Zofesedwa panthaka m'mwezi wa Meyi, zingabzalidwe mu Okutobala nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Ngati mukufunitsitsa kusilira mabelu akutulutsa chaka chino, ndiye kuti amafesedwa chifukwa cha mbande mu March. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti njerezo ndizochepa kwambiri, motero zimangobalidwa pamtunda womwe wakonzedweratu, zomwe zimayenera kukhala zotayirira, zopepuka ndikulola madzi kuti adutse bwino. Iyenera kukhala yothira bwino musanafesere. Osakaniza akhale zigawo 6 za malo a sod, magawo atatu a humus ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga wozungulira. Manyowa panthaka sayenera. Mutabzala, njere zimangofunika kuti zikanikizidwe pang'ono ndikuzisungunula pang'ono ndikuzizira pang'ono. Phimbani chidebe ndi filimu yowonekera. Zomera zotere ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha (madigiri 18 mpaka 20). Kutulutsa mbande, monga lamulo, kumachitika patatha masiku 14-20.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Mbewu zoyambirira zikaonekera, pobisalira pamafunika kuchotsedwa. Konzaninso chidebe pamalo owunikira bwino, koma mbewu ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kusamalira mbewuzi ndikofunikira, komanso mbande zilizonse zamaluwa. Afunika kuwonetsetsa kuthirira panthawi yake atayanika kumtunda kwa gawo lapansi, komanso kuyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse. Pakatha masiku 20 mbande zitamera, zibzale masamba enieni, kenako ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mumchombo chokulirapo, kutalikirana kwa masentimita 10 pakati pa mbewu. Pakatha theka la mwezi mutathira mabelu, feteleza amafunika kuyika nthaka. Manyowa ovuta feteleza wotsika kwambiri ndi abwino chifukwa chaichi.

Kubzala mabelu panja

Kodi mbande zitha nthawi yanji?

Monga lamulo, mabelu okulirapo amatha kubzalidwa panthaka mwina m'masiku otsiriza a Meyi kapena m'mwezi woyamba wa June. Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa oterewa ndi mitundu yambiri. Mitundu yokonda mithunzi imapezekanso, koma kawirikawiri, imakhala yosiyana ndi masamba ake amtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Zomera zotere sizilekerera kukonzekera.

Dothi liyenera kusankhidwa kutengera mtundu. Chifukwa chake, ena amakula bwino pamtunda wopanda nthaka, pomwe ena pamiyala. Koma mitundu yambiri imamera bwino pamtunda wosakhwima kapena pang'ono wamchere, womwe umakakwiriridwa. Asanadzalemo, dothi liyenera kukonzedwa. M'dothi lolemera ndi kukumba kwakuya, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa humus kapena mchenga. Ngati dothi losauka, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera dothi la turf, komanso feteleza. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa peat ndi manyowa atsopano sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse chitukuko cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Malamulo obzala mbande pansi

Podzala, muyenera kusankha malo otseguka, oyandikana nawo sayenera kukula zitsamba kapena mitengo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mizu imalandira chakudya chokwanira, komanso madzi. Mtunda pakati pa tchire umatengera mtundu wa mabelu. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa mitundu yayitali, muyenera kusiya masentimita 40-50, pakati pa yayitali - 20-30 masentimita, pakati pazotsika - kuyambira 10 mpaka 15 sentimita. Zomera zikabzalidwa, dothi lozungulira iwo liyenera kupukusidwa mosamala, ndikuthiriridwa.

Mabelu akunja amasamalira

Malamulo Osamalira

Ayenera kukhala okulitsidwa chimodzimodzi ndi maluwa ena m'mundamo. Mabelu amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuzindikira kwawo. Kutsirira kumachitika pokhapokha nthawi yayitali komanso yotentha. Kuti mumasule dothi ndikuchotsa udzu, timalimbikitsidwa mutathilira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mitundu yayitali imatha kumangirizidwa ndi chithandizo. Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika nthawi ya masika pa chisanu chosungunuka ndipo feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsa ntchito izi. Kachiwiri amadyetsa theka loyamba la nthawi yachilimwe, masamba atayamba kupanga ndipo chifukwa cha izi agwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta. Kuchotsa pafupipafupi maluwa kumapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali.

Kufalitsa kwa Bell

Zolemba zimatha kufalitsidwa kokha ndi mbewu, ndi biennials - ndi mbewu, komanso kudulidwa kumapeto. Mabelu, omwe ndi osatha, amafalitsidwa ndi: magawo a nthiti, ma stoloni, kudula mizu, komanso kugawa chitsamba. Mbewu za mitundu yosatha sizitha kukhalabe zamitundu mitundu. Mitundu ya terry, mbewu sizimapezeka konse ndipo ndi njira yokha yamasamba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa.

Mizimba yobiriwira ija yomwe imakhala ndi ndodo kapena mizu ya carpal imakhala yosayenda, ndipo imamera chifukwa cha nthangala zokha. Mitundu yokhala ndi nthiti yayifupi imadziwika kuti ndi yogwira ntchito mosadukiza, ndipo zodula ndi magawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziberekenso. Mitundu yokhala ndi ma rhizomes okhala ndi zokwawa zambiri amaonedwa ngati zipatso pamtunda, ndipo chifukwa cha kubereka, zodulidwa, zigawo zikuluzikulu, ana obzala amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo chitsamba chitha kugawidwa.

Kubzala mbewu za mbande zomwe tafotokozazi. Zitha kubzalidwe panthaka chapakati pa Okutobala. M'nyengo yozizira, samazizira, koma adzayendayenda mwachilengedwe. Chapakatikati, mudzawona mphukira zowala. Zomera zikadzakula, ziyenera kubzalidwe. Kufesa mbewu panthaka zitha kuchitika mu Meyi. Koma pankhaniyi, mbewu zifunika kukonzekera, kapena m'malo mwake, stratization mufiriji (m'bokosi la masamba), momwe zimayenera kukhalapo kwa milungu 8. Komabe, zopangidwa pachaka zimapanga bwino podzipangiratu tokha, chifukwa chake zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa chofesa masika zitha kupewedwa kwathunthu.

Kukolola zodulidwa kumachitika mchaka. Chifukwa chake, mu Marichi kapena Epulo amayenera kudulidwa kuchokera ku tsinde kapena mizu yaing'ono. Pakubzala, nthaka yosalala ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zodulidwa zimakutidwa ndi filimu yowonekera pamwamba, kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala chinyezi chambiri. Njira yabwino yodzala mizu ingakhale chobiriwira, momwe mumayikiramo utsi wankhungu. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, zodulidwa zimayenera kuzika mizu.

Monga lamulo, gawani ntchito tchire lomwe ndi lakale kuposa zaka 3-5. Koma pali mitundu yomwe ili yoyenera kugawidwa kale mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Kumbani baka zazikulu m'masiku oyamba a Meyi kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe. Mphukira zonse zimadulidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, kenako nthitiyo imagawidwa m'magulu, pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kwambiri womwe unawukitsidwa kale. Onetsetsani kuti pa gawo lililonse pali masamba obwezeretsanso mizu yolimba. Magawo amayenera kuchitidwa ndi makala osadulidwa, kenako ndikukhazikitsa Delenki m'malo okhazikika.

Kuti mufalikire m'mizu yamizu, muyenera kukumba chizungulire chambiri ndikudula pakati. Dziwani kuti kufufutidwa kulikonse kumayenera kukhala ndi impso. Kenako pangani nthaka ndikutsitsa kuti impso zinali pamlingo wa dothi.

Osiyanitsidwa ndi mayi chomera muzu, nthawi yomweyo anabzala m'malo okhazikika.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Mabelu ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudziyeserera kwawo. Zomera izi zimalimbana ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toopsa ndipo timadwala nthawi zosowa kwambiri. Koma ngati zipatso za msuzi zakula kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kupatsirana, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (sclerotinia, fusarium kapena botritis) kumatha kuchitika m'nthaka, komwe kumatha kuwononga mabelu kwathunthu. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuchita chomera chimodzi chazomera ndi yankho la Fundazole (0.2%) mchaka ndi yophukira.

Dothi lozungulira limawoneka tchire pakunyowa. Zomera zophatikizidwa zimathandizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo. Mitundu yotsika imatha kukhudzidwa ndi ma slgs. Pankhaniyi, amathandizidwa ndi decoction wa tsabola wotentha, ndipo superphosphate ya granular iyenera kumwazika padziko lapansi.

Mabelu osatha pambuyo maluwa

Nthawi ndi momwe angatolere mbeu

Ngati mungaganize zotola mbewu kuchokera m'mabelu, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula mabokosiwo atasanduka bulauni, osadikira mpaka atsegule. Ikani mabokosi osasiyidwa m'malo owuma ndi podutsa ndipo dikirani kuti mbewuzo zipse.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Achikulire, mosiyana ndi chaka chimodzi ndi zaka ziwiri, ayenera kukonzekera kuzizira. M'masiku omaliza a Seputembala kapena oyamba a Okutobala, muyenera kudula mphukira zonse mpaka muzu. Pambuyo pa izi, zopereka zakale sizifunikanso. Nthanga ndi ma biennials, monga lamulo, amatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira popanda pogona, komabe, mitundu yakumwera iyenera kuwazidwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena masamba owuma. Mitundu italiitali iyenera kukonkhedwa ndi peat youma kapena humus, pomwe wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala ndi makulidwe a masentimita 15 mpaka 20.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabelu okhala ndi zithunzi

Zomwe zimakonda zachilengedwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zomwera. Motere, olima m'munda nthawi zambiri samawabzala m'malo otentha kapena otentha. Otchuka kwambiri ndi:

Mabelu a chaka chimodzi

Zomera zoterezi sizabwino ndipo chitsamba chake sichidutsa 10 cm. Dziko lakwawo ndi la Balkan, Asia Little, Caucasus ndi Mediterranean. Ma whisk wa tubular wopaka utoto wamtambo. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi ndikutha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Minda yamiyala ndi malire ake zimawakongoletsa.

Bell dichotomous (wopindika)

Kwathu Kumpoto Caucasus. Tchire limakula mpaka masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Pali masamba ambiri owoneka ngati mazira, komanso maluwa ambiri otuwa.

Bokosi la kashmir

Kuchokera ku Pamirs ndi Himalaya. Kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupita masentimita 6-8. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri ofiirira amatalika mpaka sentimita imodzi ndi theka. Maluwa ataliatali.

Belu lalitali

Ndizotsatira za Caucasus. Amakonzekera kumera m'miyala yamiyala ndi panthaka yokongola. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chambiri kwambiri ndi masentimita 50. Maluwa amawonedwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi. Ma inflorescence amtundu wa panicles amakhala ndi maluwa 50-60 okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati belu ndi utoto wofiirira. Dawo lawo ndi masentimita 4, m'munsi mumakhala madzi ambiri, ndipo chikho chalozera mano osochera.

Mlozera wa Bell Venus

Kwawo ndi mapiri aku Mediterranean, ochokera ku Holland ndi Great Britain. Inayamba kulimidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16. Kutalika kwa tchire kumasintha kuyambira 15 mpaka 30 cm. Ma inflorescence amtundu wa panicles amakhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino omwe amakhala ndi mainchesi awiri. Amapakidwa utoto wabuluu wokhala ndi utoto wokhala ndi lilac komanso wokhala ndi zoyera. Maluwa amawoneka kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka Seputembara. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera.

Mabelu akunyumba

Bell womangidwa

Koyambira kuchokera kudera laling'ono la Mediterranean. Kutalika kwa thengo kumasiyana kuyambira 4 mpaka 30 sentimita. Maluwa ofiirira owoneka amtambo ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati belu komanso kutalika kwa masentimita atatu. Maluwa amawoneka kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi. Kukula kuyambira 1752

Belu la Hoffman

Kwawo kwa Adriatic ndi ku Balkan. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zambiri kumasiyana 30 mpaka 50 cm. Pali maluwa ambiri otambalala, opaka kirimu kapena oyera. Maluwa - kuyambira Juni mpaka Julayi.

Belu la chithokomiro komanso belu la spikelet

Makutu ooneka ngati khutu amakhala ndi maluwa okongoletsa. M'mabelu ooneka ngati chithokomiro, amakhala achikasu, ndipo mabelu a spikelet ndi ofiirira.

Belu lalikulu

Oyambirira ochokera ku Europe, Balkan ndi Asia Minor. Kutalika kwa tchire kumasiyana kuchokera 70 mpaka 120 cm. Ma corollas apinki opepuka ndi mbali ya maluwa (6 kapena 7 maluwa). Maluwa amayamba mu June kapena Julayi.

Belu lapakatikati

Kwawoko Asia ndi Kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Europe. Zomera zachilengedwe zoterezi zimabzalidwa nthawi zina, ngati zina. Kutalika kwa mphukira zake zowoneka ndi masentimita 50-100. Ma inflorescence a mawonekedwe a piramidi amakhala ndi maluwa owirikiza kapena osavuta a mawonekedwe owoneka ngati belu, wokhala ndi kutalika masentimita asanu ndi awiri ndi mtundu wabuluu, oyera kapena oyera. Kukula kuyambira 1578

Belu ndilowuma

Dziko lakwawo ndi Siberia ndi Europe. Chitsamba chotere chimakhala ndi wandiweyani pubescence, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasiyana kuchokera 70 mpaka 100 sentimita. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a Sedentary amapaka utoto. Ndi gawo limodzi la inflorescence, lomwe lili ndi gawo lapamwamba komanso gawo lowu.

Mutha kukumana ndi biennials monga: Siberian, sprawling, laurel, scapular, Orphanidea, Mesian, kupatutsa, piramidi, Formaneka ndi Sartori.

Mitundu yonse yotsala ndiyosatha ndipo imagawika m'mwamba kwambiri, pakati komanso kutsika.

Mitundu yotsika mtengo ya mabelu osatha

Bell Carpathian

Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa olima minda ndi kwawo ndi mapiri a Central Europe ndi Carpathians. Chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba ophuka chimafikira masentimita 30. Rasette yoyambira imakhala ndi timapepala tambiri. Palinso masamba osanjikiza omwe amakhala ndi masamba apafupi. Maluwa ooneka ngati belu limodzi amakhala ndi mainimilimita asanu, ndipo amapaka utoto wofiirira, wabuluu kapena oyera. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni ndipo amatha milungu yopitilira 8. Kukula kuyambira 1770

Mitundu yotchuka:

• White Star ndi Alba ndi maluwa oyera;
• Isabelle ndi Celestine - maluwa amtambo a buluu;
• Riversley, Centon Joy, Blaumeise - maluwa abuluu;
• Carpatencrone - maluwa ofiirira;
• Clip - kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupita masentimita 20, ndipo maluwawo amakhala ndi mainchesi masentimita asanu. Zitha kulimidwa m'munda ndi kunyumba.

Bell gargan

Kutalika, chitsamba chimangofika masentimita 15 okha. Ili ndi mphukira zokwawa zomwe zimakhala zosalimba. Masamba ofanana atatu ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Maluwa okhala ndi nyenyezi okhala ndi mainchesi mainchesi anayi amapakidwa utoto. Kukula kuyambira 1832

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Zambiri - maluwa abuluu opepuka;
• H. Paine - Maluwa a lavenda otuwa amakhala ndi peephole yoyera.

Belu lozungulira

Poyambira ku Alps ndi Carpathians, kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupita masentimita 15. Mphukira zokwawa.Mitengo yaying'ono yamtundu wa inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (mainchesi 1 sentimita), opaka utoto, wabuluu kapena oyera. Kukula kuyambira 1783

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Alba - maluwa oyera;
• Loder - maluwa a buluu;
• Abiti Wilmott - maluwa abuluu.

Bell chamiso

Malo omwe belu laling'ono limakhala komweko ndi Far East. Maluwa amodzi omwe ali ndi mainchesi atatu kutalika amafika masentimita 4 ndipo ali ndi mtundu wofiirira. Corolla ikuwoneka bwino. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa oyera.

Ndipo palinso zodutsa zakale monga: zaubweya, zozama, zamisala, za Osh, za povoyochnikovy, Radde, ciliate, darkish, Uemura, Birch-leaved, soddy, Kemulyarii, wamaluwa amodzi, Ortana, malire, Wogwa mvula, wodutsa umodzi.

Miyoyo ya kutalika kwapakatikati

Bokosi la Takeshima

Kwawo kwawoko ku Iranian Highlands ndi Korea, chitsamba sichidutsa masentimita 60 pakatikati ndipo chiri ndi gulu la basel rosettes. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mphukira zambiri, zomwe zimatha kukhala zokwawa, zikukwera komanso zokwawa. Kuyamba kwamaluwa mu Juni. Maluwa kapena maluwa osavuta amapezeka, opaka utoto, wabuluu kapena wapinki.

Mitundu yotchuka:

• Kukongola Kwachikhulupiriro - maluwa akuluakulu a arachnid amapentedwa oyera;
• Ukwati wa Belz - maluwa ooneka ngati belu amakhala oyera.

Bell Komarov

Uku ndiye kutha kwa Caucasus, mphukira zodabwitsa kwambiri zimakhala ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 45. Pali maluwa ambiri okongola a utoto wofiirira. Ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita atatu ndipo amatembenuzira malo owongoka.

Kalozera

Homeland Siberia ndi Far East, mphukira yopyapyala imakhala yotalika mita. Masamba ambiri aubweya amapezeka m'malo oyambira. Amapezeka pa petioles la mtundu wofiirira. Mawonekedwe a masamba ndi ovoid, amalozera kapena lanceolate. Maluwa akuluakulu a pubescent drooping amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati belu. Ma bwaloli ndiotalika, ndipo amawajambulapo utoto yoyera, pomwe pamakhala timadontho tofiirira pamwamba komanso kunja.

Mitundu yotchuka:

• Rubra - maluwa achikuda;
• Alba nana - kutalika kwa chitsamba kuli pafupifupi masentimita 20, mtundu wa maluwa ndi oyera.

Bell Sarastro

Ichi ndi chosakanizira cha belu la mfundo, maluwa okwanira masentimita asanu ndi awiri ali ndi utoto wofiirira. Tchire limakhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 60, ndipo mulifupi mwake ndi mpaka masentimita 45.

Amadziwikanso kuti ma perennials apakatikati ndi bulu polymorphic, Moravian, Spanish, carnica, wozungulira-mzere, hillock, Sarmatia, Grosseka, Tatra, rhomboid, flax-leaved, zodabwitsa, Marchesetti, mafuta, adyo, buluwisi, wotumbululuka, komanso Gibopent.

Mizoza yayitali

Belu lalikulu

Homeland Middle ndi Southern Europe, Asia Minor, gawo la ku Europe la Russia, Caucasus, Siberia, Ukraine. Imapezeka mumdambo wamdambo, wamtambo, komanso nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Mphukira yowongoka yopanda kanthu imakhala mita kutalika. Kutalika kwa masamba owoneka ndi masamba awiri ndi masentimita 12, ndipo m'lifupi ndi masentimita 6. Pali maluwa akuluakulu axillary, omwe ali mbali ya burashi yopyapyala, yowoneka ngati mkaka. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi pafupifupi masentimita 6. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtambo komanso yoyera, yamtambo kapena yamtambo. Maluwa amawoneka kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti. Kukula kuyambira 1576

Mitundu yotchuka:

• Alba - maluwa oyera;
• Brantwood - maluwa ofiirira;
• Macranta - maluwa akulu amtundu wakuda wofiirira.

Tsamba la pichesi

Homeland Western Siberia, Ukraine, Caucasus, gawo la ku Europe la Russia, Western Europe. Kutalika kwa masamba owala masamba kumasiyana kuchokera hafu ya mita mpaka mita. Masamba osalala okhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi masamba a pichesi. Maluwa akuluakulu a mawonekedwe owoneka ngati belu ali ndi kutalika masentimita asanu. Amapakidwa utoto wamtambo, oyera kapena amtambo wa lilac. Mantha inflorescence amakhala maluwa angapo. Terry ndi korona mitundu zilipo. Limamasula kuyambira m'ma June ndipo limaphukira kwa milungu yopitilira 4. Kukula kuyambira 1554.

Mitundu yotchuka:

• Bernice - maluwa a buluu;
• Kukongola kwa Tetam - maluwa akulu a utoto wabuluu wotuwa;
• Exmaus - maluwa a terry ali ndi fumbi lamtambo wabuluu;
• Chipale chofewa - maluwa oyera;
• Kusakaniza kwa Dye Highbridges - kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupitilira masentimita 75, maluwa akulu amapaka utoto ndi mitundu yayitali ya buluu.

Belu limayenda modutsa

Kwawo kwa Caucasus ndi Asia Minor. Kutalika kwa thengo kumasiyana kuchokera pa 0.5 mpaka 1.5 mita. Chifukwa cha maziko a nthambalala, imatha kumera panthaka yovuta. Maluwa ooneka ngati belu loyera ali ndi mainchesi anayi. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a burashi. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni, ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yachilimwe. Kukula kuyambira 1814

Mitundu yotchuka:

• Cerulea - maluwa abuluu;
• Alba - maluwa oyera;
• Prichard Veraieti - maluwa amtundu wa buluu amadzaza pachitsamba cha 1.5 mita.

Palinso mitundu yayitali kwambiri yonga: yodzaza, yotchuka, yayikulu, rapuneloid, Bologna ndi nettle.