Radish ndiye mbewu yoyambirira kwambiri, yomwe imayamba kugulitsa masiku 20 mpaka 40, kutengera nthawi yakapangidwe. Kubzala ndi kusamalira ma radishi sikovuta ngakhale pakhala kuti mulibe luso la ulimi. Kuti mukhale ndi mbeu yazomera patebulo nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zapadera.
Agrotechnics Radishes
Mukakula kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa izi:
- chikhalidwe cholimbana ndi kuzizira ndikotheka kufesa kwa dzinja;
- nthaka pansi pachikhalidwe iyenera kukhala yachonde, koma yopanda kanthu mwachilengedwe;
- Kuwala kwa tsiku lalitali kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwombera, kuwononga katundu;
Pobzala ndi kusamalira ma radafi padera, sankhani malo oyatsa. Asanabzale, nthaka yake imakhala ndi manyowa owola, feteleza wophatikiza ndi mchere komanso wokumbidwa bwino. Ndikwabwino kukonza mundawo mu kugwa, ndikubzala nthawi yozizira kapena koyambilira kwa masika. Tizindikire kuti njerezo zimayikidwa m'matumba akuya mpaka masentimita 1 ndipo nthaka pamwamba pake imapangidwa.
Kuti mubzale mosalekeza, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera chokhala ndi mano 5c5. Kenako mbewuzo zimayikidwa mtunda womwewo ndikuzama ndikufanana. Kuwombera kumawoneka nthawi yomweyo, kuwonda sikofunikira. Momwe mungabzalire radish, mulimi aliyense amasankha yekha. Mutha kufesa bedi lina, kupangira zolembera kuchokera ku zolimba ngati zokolola zolimba, kapena kumata m'mphepete mwa mabedi ndi mbewu zina.
Kufesa mbewu zokhala ndi masiku osiyana okucha, mutha kupeza zinthu kuchokera pabedi limodzi pakatha mwezi umodzi. Chifukwa chake, dzanzi. "Chakudya cham'mawa chaku France chidzakusangalatsani ndi thupi lofooka ngati masiku 20 mutamera, ndipo Icicle ikhala ndi msika m'masiku 45. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka mkati mwa mwezi umodzi kuti mukhale ndi radish yatsopano patebulo kuchokera nthawi imodzi yofesa.
Momwe mungapangire mbewu yoyamba ya radish
Kuti mukhale ndi mbewu yomwe mumakonda mu Meyi, muyenera kusamalira izi pasadakhale. Malo otseguka pamasamba oyambira koyambirira amasankhidwa. Pambuyo pake, zikhalidwe zomwe zimakonda kutentha zimabzalidwe pano. Pali njira zingapo zokulitsira mbewu yoyamba poyera. Pofesa, muyenera kusankha mbewu zazikulu zoyamba kucha. Mulingo wam'munda 2-3 g / m 2. Kubzala mbewu kutengera ndi dera kumachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana - nthawi yozizira kapena koyambirira kwamasika pansi pokhazikika.
Kubzala nyengo yozizira kumachitika ndi nyengo yozizira nyengo yoyambira mizere yomwe idakonzedwa kale. Kuyambira pamwambapa, kufesa kumakutidwa ndi nthaka yosungunuka yomwe inakonzedweratu. Mu nthawi ya masika, mbewu zimaswa mbendera, mbande zikamaoneka madigiri 2-3 ndikuthana ndi chisanu mpaka madigiri 6. Njira ina ndikulima kwa dzinja. Pakati pa dzinja, chipale chofewa chimachotsedwa pabedi, mbewu zimayikidwa pansi pamiyala ndikuphimbidwa ndi peat pamtanda wa 2 cm.
Kubzala mitengo isanakwane yozizira ndi nthawi yozizira kumakupatsani mwayi woti mupange mbeu yoyamba zaka khumi kale kuposa njira yobzala. Malo okhala ndi mbande zoyambirira amaphimbidwa ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha, koma nthawi zambiri pogona pokhazikika pamakhoma pamakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa kama.
Ngati radish yoyambirira idakula ngati bizinesi, njira yabwino ndikufesa mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito chikhomo ndipo mtunda pakati pa matepuyo pobzala mosalekeza ndi 40-50 cm. Kuyika koteroko kudzapereka chisamaliro pa mbewu. Dera lonse limakutidwa ndi fayilo yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kubzala koyambirira panthaka yokonzekereratu kumachitika nthaka ikagunda ndi masentimita 2-3. Ngati chisanu cham'mawa panthaka chinali champhamvu kuposa madigiri atatu, mbewuzo zimathiriridwa ndikusungunuka dzuwa lisanalowe mbutoyo. Zambiri zimamera mwachangu ngati zimakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zomera zomwe zimapangidwa zimapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, pomwe zimakhwima.
Kubzala radish nthawi yotentha
Kubzala mitundu yambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo, mwezi uliwonse wa chilimwe. Mungamere bwanji mitengoyi pakutentha kwa chilimwe, pomwe masana maola yayitali kuposa maola 12? Zithunzi zimayenera kulowa muvi pakutalika kwa chilimwe makamaka chifukwa cha kuwongolera. Chifukwa chake, m'chilimwe, tsikuli limafupikitsidwa, kuphimba bedi ndi radish yokhala ndi ma geotextiles amdima m'mphepete mwa arcs. Ndikosatheka kuphimba ndi filimu, chifukwa dzuwa lidzapanga kutentha kosasunthika kuphimba. Ndikofunika kuunikira m'mundamu kwa maola 10-12, pokhapokha mutha kupeza mizu, osati muvi wokhala ndi njere.
Kutentha kwa chilimwe kumasokoneza kuchuluka, kumachulukitsa dziko lapansi, kumathandizira kuti tizirombo tomwe timadya masamba, tirigu tambiri.
M'nyengo yotentha, bedi limayenera kukhala lonyowa, lotayirira ndikuwazidwa nthawi zonse ndi phulusa la nkhuni kapena fodya. Palibe mankhwala atizilombo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mbewu zachilengedwe.
Kodi kubzala radishi nthawi yachiwiri zimatengera kufunitsitsa kwa eni kukhalabe olamulira ake tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati nkotheka kupereka kuthirira ndi usana masana, kutalika kwa chilimwe, muzu wabzalidwe ungabzalidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosawombera. Koma m'masiku otentha, kudzaza kumakhala kofooka. Mthunzi, radishi imatulutsa zobiriwira zambiri kuti zisawononge kukula kwa mutu. Kufesa mbewu za radish mu June ndizosatheka.
Kubzala radware mu Julayi kumakhala kogwirizana ndi zamoyo zake. Mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi kutentha kwayamba kale kuchepera, kufupikirako kuposa dzuwa lamasiku ambiri komanso kozizira kuposa usiku. Chifukwa chake, mu Ogasiti amalandira funde latsopano la zokoma zazomera. Kubzala ndi kusamalira nkhandwe m'malo oterera kumapeto kumapeto kwa Seputembala, pomwe mbewu zazikulu za kumapeto zimakololedwa kuti zisungidwe yozizira.
Kuti muthe radware mu Seputembala, radish iyenera kubzalidwa koyambirira kwa Ogasiti. Mabedi, omasulidwa kwa anyezi pamajika, ndiye abwino kwambiri. Amakhala bwino ndi feteleza, amasulidwa ndipo pali nthawi yokwanira isanayambire nyengo yozizira kuti mugule radish. Kubzala radha mu Ogasiti komanso kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala kumachitika kumadera omwe kumatentha. Pamenepo bwino kukula kwa muzu mbewu amaonetsetsa ngakhale koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Trans-Urals iyenera kumaliza udzu mu theka loyamba la Seputembala. Kutengera nyengo izi, kukonza nthawi yofesa radish mbewu kuti isungidwe.
Kukula kwa Zomera
Nyengo ya ku Siberia simalola kuchita zokolola zoyambirira za Meyi. Chifukwa chake, njira yobiriwira yopangira radish yolima m'derali ndiyofala. Radish ndiye wotsogola wa tomato ndi tsabola m'malo obisika. Umafesedwa mu Epulo kuti mupeze mizu yoyambirira pofika m'ma Meyi.
Mukakhala mukubzala maudzu m'chipinda chobiriwira, ndikofunikira:
- sankhani mitundu yobiriwira yomwe siingawombedwe;
- perekani mbewu kuti ziwunikire;
- wochepa thupi mbande mu nthawi;
- mpweya wabwino, kuthirira, kulima ndikofunikira.
Ngati simukuyang'ana momwe mungabzalire ndikusamalira radish, malo ambiri obiriwira amakula mpaka kuwonongeka kwa muzu, koma masamba obiriwira bwino ndi otentha komanso oyenera kupanga saladi.
Ku Japan, amawona masamba amadzira kuti ndiwo mavitamini abwino kwambiri ndipo amawadya.
Kupeza mbewu za radish
Radish ndi mbewu ya pachaka, kotero mbewu zitha kupezeka palokha. Kuti izi zitheke, ma testes amakula kudzera mbande. Ma testes omwe amakhala mumbale amazidulira malo osawoneka bwino masentimita 30 ndi pakati pa mizere 70. Zomerazo zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu ndipo zimatetezedwa ndi tizilombo ndi tizirombo.
Ma nyemba omwe adalandilidwa kutchire amatembenukira chikasu mu September. Zimayambira monga kudula, kucha ndikuwuma kwa milungu iwiri ndikupunthwa. Ku Siberia, testis imamera mchombo, mu Seputembala imabweretsedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndikukula m'malo otsekedwa. Mbewu zopunthwazo zimasungidwa, zimangosiya zazikulu zokha.
