Chomera cha chamerops ndi cha banja la Palm, ndipo mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana imapezeka kumpoto kwa Mediterranean. Chameroops amamera bwino pazigwa ndi dothi lamchenga komanso lamiyala. Mtengowu nthawi zambiri umatchedwa mtengo wa mgwalangwa ku Europe, chifukwa chitsamba cham'madzi chotchedwa bushy ndi chokongoletsera pafupifupi malo aliwonse akumwera kwa Spain, France ndi Italy. Nyengo yotentha ya maiko amenewa imakupatsani mwayi wozizira ma chamerops panja popanda zovuta.
Ambiri chameroops ndi zitsamba, mitengo yochepa kwambiri. Pafupifupi, chomera cha ku Mediterranean chimafika pamtunda wa 3 mita. Thunthu lake limakutidwa ndi ulusi wolimba kwambiri. Munthawi ya kukula kwamphamvu kwa chameroops, nthambi zazing'onoting'ono zimawonekera pazolakwika zawo zazing'ono.
Chamerops amadziwika ndi inflorescences yochepa yopanda kutalika kwa 25 cm.
Malingaliro odziwika
Chamerops squat - Mtengo wa kanjedza wowoneka bwino wokhala ndi masamba otumphuka, omwe nthawi zambiri amakula ngati chitsamba ndikusungidwa kakang'ono. Pakatha zaka zambiri, chamatoti amtundu amatha kupanga thunthu lalifupi, lokutidwa ndi ulusi wamoto. Masamba ndi owoneka ngati fan, ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, zigawo zawo ndizokhazikika. Maluwa amakhala amitundu iwiri, ang'ono, achikasu. Ma spikes akuthwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamabowo a chomera. Mphukira zambiri zam'mbuyo zimawoneka kuchokera ku mizu ya squat chameroops. Chipatsochi ndi mabulosi osasinthika ndi mtundu wa lalanje, ofiira kapena achikasu.
Kusamalira chamerops kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Ntchito yayikulu pakusamalira moyenera chomera cha kanjedza imaseweredwa ndikuwunikira. Chamerops akuyembekezeredwa kuti abzalidwe kuchokera kumphepete chakumwera kwa nyumbayo, ndipo ikasungidwa m'nyumba, mpweya wokwanira uyenera kuperekedwa ku kanjedza. M'nyengo yozizira, chameroops amamva bwino ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono. M'chilimwe, ma chameropu amayenera kupita panja. Mukudziwa kuti chomera chogulidwa chimafuna chizolowere pang'onopang'ono kuwongolera mikala, apo ayi masamba owoneka bwino ndi owonda amatha kuthana ndi dzuwa.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho nthawi yachisanu chamameroops sichiyenera kupitirira 16 ° C. Kutentha kwambiri kwa mitengo ya kanjedza yozizira ndi 6-8 ° C. Mu nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe, mmera umakhala momasuka pa 23-26 ° C.
Kuthirira
Pakatentha ndi chilimwe, mitengo ya kanjedza imafuna chinyezi chambiri. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumadalira mkhalidwe wa pamwamba pamtengowo. Ngati gawo lapansi luma, ndikofunikira kuthetsa vutoli ndi madzi ofewa, okhazikika. M'dzinja, chinyezi cha dothi chimachepetsedwa pang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'malo mwake kumatsirira chomera cha kanjedza.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
M'nyengo yotentha, mmera umafunikira kupopera mbewu ndi madzi nthawi zonse. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, simuyenera kupopera mbewu ya kanjedza. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikokwanira kuwonetsetsa kuti fumbi silikumana pamasamba a chameroops.
Dothi
Sakanizo labwino kwambiri la dothi loula chamomile ndi humus, mchenga, kamba ndi kompositi m'njira zofanana. Chomera chachikulu chimayenera kuikidwa m'nthaka ndi mchenga wocheperako, ndikuphatikizanso ndi dothi lina la dothi.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Mchiwonetsero chakuti kanjedza kamapezeka mu Marichi panja, kuyambira Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa zovala zam'mlungu ndi chilimwe zokhala ndi feteleza wapadera zimachitika. Ngati ma chameropu atakula m'nyumba, dothi limathiridwa masabata angapo mutatha kusintha kwa kanjedza m'malo atsopano. Nthawi yonse yozizira, ndikokwanira kuthira feteleza katatu panthaka ya chamerops, komabe, boma la nyambo lotere limaloledwa ngati chinthu chofunikira chikukumana - kanjedza likhale m'chipinda chowunikira bwino.
Thirani mbewu
Chomera chakale chitha kuziika kamodzi pachaka 4-5. Kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino ndikukula bwino, ndikofunikira kuti ipangidwenso chaka chilichonse. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani dothi lakale ndi dothi mosavuta, kenako ndikudzaza chosowacho ndi chosakaniza chatsopano chapadziko lapansi. Ma chamerops achikulire akuyenera kuwaika mu kasupe kapena chilimwe. Chololedwa ndikusendeza mwana wamanja pachakudya, osapitirira kamodzi pa zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Mitundu ya Chamerops
Nthawi zambiri, chameroops amafesedwa ndi njere, zomwe zimayikidwa m'nthaka mpaka akuya masentimita 1-2. Kenako, maluwa ojambulidwa ndi njere amaphimbidwa ndi timbewu tosungunuka pang'ono ndikusungidwa kutentha kwa 25-30 ° C. Nthambi zamphamvu zimawoneka pafupi miyezi pafupifupi itatu mutabzala. Kupangidwe kochulukirapo kwa njira zamkati ndi mawonekedwe a chamerops, komabe, sioyenera kubereka. Poika chitsamba chachikulire, muyenera kuchotsa ana atsopano mosamala, popanda kuwononga mizu ya mbewu.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi ma chamerops omwe akukula ndi zomwe zimayambitsa
- Masamba owuma - mpweya wouma kwambiri.
- Madontho a bulauni pamasamba - kuthirira ndi madzi olimba, kuthilira kwamadzi nthaka, kuchepa kwakatentha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya.
- Masamba a bulauni - kukokomeza mwamphamvu dothi, zomwe zimatsogolera kuwonongeka kwa kanjedza.
- Malangizo a bulauni a masamba - amasuntha osasamalira bwino chomera, mpweya wouma, chinyezi chosakwanira.
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu - kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka.
Vuto wamba pakamera chameroops ndikuwoneka ngati tiziromboti. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa thanzi la chameroops kumachitika chifukwa cha zikopa zomwe zimabisala kunsi kwa masamba. Mtengo wa kanjedza umathanso kuvutika ndi mawonekedwe a akangaude.
