Kusamalira moyenera ndi kuchiza matenda a anthurium kunyumba

Anthurium ndi mbewu yotchuka., zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kwathu. Maluwa alibe masamba okongola a masamba okha, komanso maluwa okongola. Ndipo ndizokhumudwitsa kwambiri kuti duwa lomwe linapeza limayamba kupweteka mwina chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino, kapena majeremusi omwe akhudzidwa ndi tizilombo. Munkhaniyi tiona za matenda akulu. Tidziwa chifukwa chake masamba a Anthurium amasandulika chikasu, youma komanso kuda. Zoyenera kuchita ndikusamalira pakhomo.

Matenda wamba komanso tizirombo ta Anthurium

Kugula maluwa okongola, sitiganiza pang'ono pokha poti zitha kupezeka kale ndi tizirombo tina, ndipo sitidziwa malamulo oyenera oti azisamalira. Chifukwa chake, njira yoyenera ndikoyamba kudziwa za mbewuyo, ndikatha kuigwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa siofesi iliyonse yomwe ingagwirizane ndi mbewuyo, kenako zinthu zofunikira zimakhala zovuta kupanga.

Matenda

Duwa la Anthurium pafupi

Anthurium ali ndi matenda omwe amatha kudwala, polumikizana ndi mbewu zina.

Mafangayi - chotupa chija chimatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchotsa ziwalo zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, ndipo chitsamba chonsecho chimathandizidwa ndi fungicides ndi mankhwala. Ngati patadutsa sabata imodzi sizinatheke kuchotsa kachilombo ndi bowa, ndikofunikira kuti muwononge kuti musawononge mbewu zomwe zatsala ndi spores za bowa.

Nthomba - Matendawa amadziwoneka pamasamba a Anthurium mu mawonekedwe a zophuka ndikuwona pambale za masamba. Kuti muchotse matendawa, muyenera kusamutsa anthurium kumalo otentha, chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa nthomba ndi kutentha kochepa.

Mwa enations - Zowonetsedwa ndi chakuti duwa limapukwa, ndikupanga masamba. Izi zimachitika pakasinthasintha kutentha. Chithandizo ndichabwino pazoyenera.

Tsinde zowola - amatchedwanso imvi zowola. Masamba odwala matendawa amafa kwambiri. Matendawa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala okha, kukana njira zachikhalidwe. Amathandizidwa ndi fungicides, atachotsa kale masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo.

Pa woyamba chizindikiro cha matenda, nthawi yomweyo pitani ku maluwa.

Zomera

Nthawi zina majeremusi amawonekera pamaluwa omwe mumawakonda, Zomera zomwe zimadya msuzi ndipo chifukwa chake, zimafa. Pa ma Anthuriums, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuzindikira monga:

1. Ma nsabwe.
2. Chotchinga.
3. Spider mite.
4. Whitefly fodya / fodya.
5. Zopatsa.

Popewa tiziromboti kuti tisakhumudwe, ndikokwanira kuzisamalira bwino, kupukutira mpweya ndikupukuta masamba ku Anthurium.

Ma nsabwe - Izi tizilombo ndizosavuta kuwona masamba okongola. Masamba amapindika ndikuyamba kutaya mtundu wawo wobiriwira. Mukamasula tsamba, mutha kuwona tizilombo tating'onoting'ono zobiriwira, iyi ndi nsabwe. Zitha kukhala zonse pamasamba ndi pamaluwa. Masamba omwe akukhudzidwa sangasinthidwe kuti akhale abwino ndipo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Zomera zina zonse ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kachiromboka kuti muchotse tiziromboti.

Chotchinga - ngati mutasanthula masamba, aphid sanapezeke, koma pali zokutira povutirapo, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana masikelo ang'ono a bulauni omwe ali pamasamba komanso pamitengo ndi maluwa. Ngati zotupa sizili zazikulu, ndiye kuti zolekerazi zimachotsedwa pamanja, ndipo masamba ake amawatsuka ndi madzi amchere.

Ngati duwa lambiri lakhudzidwa, ndiye kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala sikumveka, chifukwa tiziromboti palokha timapezeka pansi pa zolengeza zomwe zimawateteza kuimfa. Chifukwa chake, kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa zolembera zonse mosamala momwe zingathekere pokhapokha kukonkha ndikuthira pansi ndiwosewera. Mankhwala ali ndi fungo lamphamvu poyizoni, motero muyenera kusinthira chomeracho kuti pasakhale poyizoni m'thupi mwake.

Mealybug - ngati china chofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje chikupezeka m'matumbo a masamba, awa ndiye mealybug. Kuti muchotse tiziromboti, muyenera kutsuka duwa ndi madzi amchere, kenako konzekerani shawa yabwino, pomwe madziwo amakhala otentha kwambiri kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Ngati njira zonse zapakhomo sizinathandize, ndiye kuti omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati momwemo amathandizanso kuchiza mbewuzo kuchokera ku majeremusi.

Spider mite - Imatha kufalitsa mwachangu nthawi youma komanso yotentha pamtengowo. Tizilombo timeneti tili ndi utoto wosiyana kutengera mitundu, koma pamakhala zotsatira zake zokha pamtengowo - masamba owonongeka ndi kufa kwa anthurium. Popeza majeremusi achulukana mwachangu kwambiri, kukula kwa mbewu yake kuyenera kuyimitsidwa koyambirira, kuchitira mbewuyo ndi mankhwala omwewo ngati majeremusi ena.

Fodya / Wowonongera Wamphepo - ikadwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, masamba amasamba amasintha ndipo chomera chimaleka kukula ndikufa. Ngati mukuyang'ana mbewu kapena kuigwira, agulugufe achichepere amatuluka. Kuti muwachotse, mmera uyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amakonzekera monga Actara, Actellic kapena Commander. Kufufuza kumachitika katatu m'masiku 10.

Zopatsa - Ngati duwa layamba kudwala matendawa, ndiye kuti njira zing'onozing'ono ndi mawanga a bulauni zimayendera masamba. Ma thrips ndi owopsa, chifukwa amayamwa msuzi wake ndipo ngati simumachotsa, ndiye kuti chitsamba chonse chokongola chimafa. Kuti muchotse tizilombo, muyenera kukonza chitsamba katatu ndi mankhwala ngati awa:

• Actellik;
• Fufanon.

Zolakwika kunyumba chisamaliro

Zolakwa zilizonse pazisamaliro zimayambitsa kutayika kwa masamba, ndipo mtsogolo kufa. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kuphunzira momwe tingasamalire bwino Anthurium ndikutsatira chisamaliro ichi. Kupanda kutero, mosamala, mavuto osiyanasiyana amabwera ndi mtengowo.

Nkhani zazikulu zomwe zimadza pakulima

Izi ndi mfundo zazikulu zomwe zitha kubuka chifukwa chosasamala.

Masamba ndi maluwa owuma m'mphepete: chithandizo mwachangu

Masamba amawuma mozungulira m'mphepete

Ngati vuto lotere limachitikaMwambiri, Anturium sanatengeredwe pamalo oyenera, ndipo imayimiriridwa mu chipinda chosanja kapena m'chipinda momwe mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli ndikupanga ma chikasu nsonga, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zina muzimeza mpweya kuchokera ku atomizer pogwiritsa ntchito atomizer yaying'ono. Zingakuthandizeninso ngati mutayika chidebe chamaluwa padongo lonyowa. Ndipo koposa zonse, chotsani Anthurium pazokonzekera.

Masamba ndi maluwa amasanduka achikasu: chifukwa chachikulu ndi momwe mungachiritsire?

Masamba amasanduka achikasu

Kusintha tsamba lobiriwira kukhala chikasu kumawonetsa kuti duwa limakhala kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kutengedwa kupita kuchipinda chomwe chingafanane ndi kutentha kwa mbewu kuti chomera chikhalepo bwino.

Masamba akuda ndi maluwa: bwanji ndipo muyenera kuchita chiyani?

Masamba akuda

Tsamba lakuda masamba amayamba chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera kapena madzi osakwanira kapangidwe ka mankhwala kapena kutentha. Ndikofunika kuthetsa vutoli pakusintha kuthirira ndikupanga madzi "oyenera":

• Mtengowo umathiriridwa kokha ndi madzi ofewa (madzi amathiridwa pansi powonjezera madontho atatu a mandimu pa 500 g. Mwa madzi okhazikika);
• Amathiriridwa kokha ndi madzi ofunda osatsika kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda;
• Madzi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa tsiku limodzi;
• Madzi onse omwe amathiridwa mumphika amayenera kuthira mabowo ndipo pakatha mphindi 15 ayenera kutsanulidwa kuchokera poto, kuti musawononge mizu.

Ngati kuthirira ndikulondola ndipo tsamba limasandulika lakuda, ndiye kuti pali mwayi kuti mu nthaka momwe Anthurium adabzalidwa. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kusamutsa Anthurium kupita kudziko lina. Dera labwino kwa maluwa.

Kudetsa masamba masamba kumatha chifukwa cha kuthyola mbewuyo ndi zovala zina zingapo zapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, amayenera kuyimitsidwa kwa miyezi ingapo, makamaka ngati duwa linagulidwanso kudziko lina.

Masamba ndi mawanga bulauni.

Madontho a bulauni pamasamba

Masamba atawonekera patapita nthawi yochepa, tsamba limasokera ndikugwa. Mwachiwonekere, masamba a masamba adakhudzidwa ndi matenda a septoria mu shopu, omwe amafalikira chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa masamba.

Ngati a Anthurium omwe adapezeka adadwala kapena akuvutika ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, musataye mtima, mukungoyenera kukonza zolakwika zokulima ndikuchiza pamavuto. Zowonadi, palibe amene ali wotetezeka pakuwonekera kwawo pa Anthurium.