Bzalani ngati wallota (Vallota) ndizogwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja la Amaryllidaceae. Amachokera kumadera otentha a South America. Chomera chimatchedwa Fran Vallo wa ku France, yemwe anali katswiri wazomera.
Chomera chambiri ndi choperewera. Pamwamba pa bulabu yaying'ono yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osanjikiza. Masamba obiriwira akuda m'munsi ali ndi utoto wofiirira. Amakhala ndi xiphoid mawonekedwe ndipo amatalika masentimita 50 mpaka 60. Mbale yopanda wopanda kanthu imanyamula inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a ambulera, yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa a 3-9. Zomera zoterezi zimatha kusiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi ena oimira amaryllis chifukwa cha zina zake. Pazomera izi pokhapokha masamba omwe amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira, ndipo mizere yamkati mwa mababu nthawi yomweyo imakhala ndi kuwala kwa rasipiberi. Vallota ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri a ana. Chifukwa chake, mu mbewu zina, ana amadula anyezi pamunsi penipeni. Ndipo chomera ichi mwachindunji mu anyezi chili ndi miyendo yapadera, kukankhira ana kumtunda. Nthawi zambiri ana oterewa amatha kuwoneka pansi, koma osakhala pachiwopsezo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti amapanga mizu yapadera yomwe imakoka ana pang'onopang'ono pansi, zomwe zimaloleza mbewu zotere kuti zigwire malo atsopano.
Chisamaliro cha Wallot kunyumba
Kuwala
Amakonda kuwala kwambiri. Analimbikitsa kuti aikidwe pawindo. Windo lakum'mawa ndilabwino.
Njira yotentha
M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 25 ndikofunikira, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kuchokera madigiri 10 mpaka 12.
Chinyezi
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri kuposa madigiri 25, kumanyowetsa mwadongosolo masamba kuchokera kutsitsi kumachitika. Nthawi yomweyo, osaloleza madzi kulowa pamwamba pa maluwa. Muyeneranso kupukuta masamba mwachangu ndi chopukutira cha thonje.
Momwe mungamwere
Pa kukula kwakukulu, madzi ochepa. Chitani izi pambuyo pamtunda wapamwamba wa gawo lowuma. M'nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumagwirizana ndi kutentha m'chipindacho. Chifukwa chake, mbewu panthawiyi imapatsidwa madzi othirira ochepa, kapena amasiya kuthiriridwa konse. Musalole kufa kwa masamba, chifukwa izi zimakhudza kwambiri mbewu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi yanthawi yogwira 1 pakatha masabata awiri. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamaluwa wamkati.
Maluwa
Ngati bulb yakonzedwa bwino, ndiye kuti imaphuka kawiri pachaka. Duwa limatha pafupifupi masiku 5. Nthawi yomweyo, maluwa awiri kapena atatu amatsegulidwa nthawi imodzi.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Nthaka iyenera kudzazidwa ndi michere. Kuti mukonzekere kusakaniza, phatikizani malovu ndi dothi labwino ndi humus (1: 4: 2), pomwe mchenga umawonjezeredwa ndi osakaniza.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Chomera chimakumana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mababu ndi mizu, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti zivunde. Pankhani imeneyi, kupatsirana sikumachitika kawirikawiri, pafupifupi nthawi imodzi mu 2 kapena zaka 3 mu kasupe ndikungokulira kwa mababu. Podzala, ana amalekanitsidwa ndi babu, chifukwa amadzaza chomera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musamazitse khosi la babu nthawi yobzala, kuti mutha kusiyanitsa ana mwachangu.
Njira zolerera
Mutha kufalitsa ndi mbewu ndi ana.
Pakubzala mbewu, ana opatidwa amabzalidwa mosiyana, mulifupi mwake momwe simapitilira masentimita 9. Ayenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka pokhapokha 2/3. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kosowa poyamba. Maluwa amawonedwa mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo.
Kubzala mbewu mu dothi lonyowa lopangidwa mu Okutobala kapena Novembala. Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. The wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kuulutsa tsiku lililonse ndipo nthawi yomweyo moisten gawo lapansi kuchokera sprayer. Sungani kutentha kwa mpweya kuyambira madigiri 16 mpaka 18. Mbande zimawonekera pakatha milungu 3-4. Ngati pakufunika izi, ndiye kuti zitha kuikidwa. Sankhani yoyamba imachitika pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Anyezi ang'onoang'ono amabzalidwa m'nthaka kuti makosi awo sawoneka. Madzi pang'ono. Chapakatikati, mchaka cha 2, malaya amadzalidwa mumiphika umodzi, pomwe khosi la iwo limayenera kukwera pang'ono pamwamba pa gawo lapansi. Maluwa amawonedwa zaka 3 mutabzala.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Choopsa chachikulu ndi mizu yozungulira (Fusarium), makamaka kwa mababu achinyamata. Kukula kwa mbewu kumachepera, masamba amafa, masikelo akunja amayamba kuvunda. Nthawi zambiri matenda akapatsidwa, mbewu imayamba kudwala kuchokera pansi. Chifukwa chake, musanabzaleode, dothi liyenera kuwerengedwa.
Gray rot imapangidwa ngati mbewuyo imathiriridwa mokwanira panthawi yotsikirapo.
Spider nthata, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tambiri tingathe kukhazikika.
Ndemanga kanema
Mitundu yayikulu
Mtunduwu umaphatikiza mitundu itatu, koma malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka posachedwa, Vallota speciosa ndi Vallota purpurea amasamutsidwa ku genus Cyrustanthus, ndi Vallota miniata kupita ku mtundu wa Clivia.
Vallota speciosa
Mtengowu umatchedwanso kuti cirtanthus (Cyrustanthus elatus), amaryllis wofiirira (Amaryllis purpurea Aiton), wokongola wa krinum (Crinum speciosum). Pamwamba pa bulb yomwe imakhala yolumikizika ndi sikelo zosyanasiyana. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira, achikopa amafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 40 ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a xiphoid. Bowo lopanda masamba mkati mwa peduncle ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30, ndipo limakula kuchokera pakatikati pa babu. Mtundu wa inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a ambulera imanyamula maluwa 3-6. Corolla imakhala ndi timiyala 6, duwa limatha kutalika masentimita 8, ndipo m'mimba mwake - kuchokera 8 mpaka 10 cm. Zitha kupakidwa utoto osiyanasiyana kuchokera kufiira wakuda mpaka lalanje. Koma mu "Alba" wosiyanasiyana maluwa amatenthedwa oyera.
Vallota purpurea
Chomera chambiri ndi choperewera. Masamba ake achikopa, ofupikirapo, otalika amafika masentimita 25-30. Amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono 2-8, omwe m'mimba mwake amafika kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 6 sentimita. Maluwa ooneka ngati belu amakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira komanso ma petals pang'ono.
