Eonium: mitundu yotchuka ndi malamulo a chisamaliro

Eonium (Aeonium) - chomera chomwe ndi gawo la banja la Crassulaceae.

Kwawoko - Zilumba za Canary, East Africa.

Omasuliridwa mu Russian amatanthauza "wamoyo", "wamuyaya". Amatchulidwanso kuti "rose rose." Uwu ndi udzu wokongoletsedwa ndi udzu wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 5 mpaka 30 cm kapena chitsamba chofika kutalika kwa mita 1. Mumtundu wina, mphukira zimaphukidwa, ndipo zina. Masamba amakhala amtundu, osalala, atagwera pamtengo pali zipsera.

Zoyambira zazing'ono zimakhala zobiriwira, ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhazikika, zitakutidwa ndi masamba a bulauni, mizu ya airy imatha kuwonekera.

Mphukira imatha kukhala nthambi kapena kukhala nokha. Masamba opanda masamba amapanga duwa lofanana ndi duwa pachinde. Mtundu wa masamba ndi osiyanasiyana - wobiriwira, bulauni, bulau.

Pamene aeonium imalandidwa masamba, zipsera zimangokhala ngati mtengo.

Maluwa ndi ochepa koma owala - oyera, achikaso, pinki kapena ofiira. Amakhala mu burashi la piramidi. Zowona, kunyumba, maluwa ndi osowa kwambiri.

Chowoneka bwino pachomera ndichakuti nthawi yamaluwa ikatha, tsinde lomwe duwa limayikidwapo nthawi zambiri limafa.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya zokoma aonium: zithunzi, mayina ndi kufotokoza

Chomerachi chili ndi mitundu 36 yayikulu ndi 39 wosakanizidwa. Mu maluwa am'nyumba, mitundu iyi ya aeonium ndiyodziwika:

Nyumba ya Eonium (A. zoweta).

Eonium noble (A.Nobile).

Eonium virginsky (A. Virgineum).

Eonium arboreum (A. Arboreum).

Eonium longline kapena woboola mbale (A. Tabuliforme).

Mwa awa, mitundu ing'onoing'ono yamitundu ndi mitundu idapezeka.

Onani chithunzichi, chomwe chikuwonetsa mitundu ya aeonium yokhala ndi mayina omwe ali odziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa:

Mtengo wa Eonium (A. arboreum).

Eonium Canary (A. canariense).

Eonium Lindley (A. lindleyi).

Maroni a Eonium (A. marmoratus).

Eonium wa Haworz (A. haworthii).

Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya kwawo ya Eonium ndi chitsamba chamtengo chofikira 30 cm. Thunthu lake limakutidwa ndi makungwa a bulauni, masamba ake ndi obiriwira obiriwira, osiyanasiyana, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa achikasu.

Nthawi zambiri yoyimiriridwa ndi mitundu yamtundu Kiwi (Aeonium percarneum cv. "Kiwi"), yomwe ili ndi mtundu wosangalatsa. M'mphepete mwa masambawo mumapangidwa ndi malire ofiira, pakati pamakhala mtundu wowoneka bwino wobiriwira. Masamba achikasu.

Eonium wolemekezeka - mtundu womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi phesi lalifupi, chifukwa chomwe chitha kuwoneka kuti rosette wamasamba agona pansi. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi miyezi 1.5. Maluwa onunkhira awa ali ndi fungo labwino, looneka bwino.

Namwali aeonium - mawonekedwe osachedwa, omwe ali ndi tsinde lalifupi, lopanda kuwoneka, masamba ake ali ndi mawonekedwe a mapilo otseguka. Masamba ndi obiriwira siliva, pinki m'munsi. Mu nthawi zachilengedwe, mbewuyo imafikira mita 1 kutalika.

Eonium adasokonekera kapena mawonekedwe ooneka ngati mbale - mtundu womwe umasangalatsa ndi mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa masamba ake amapangidwira mu rosette yayikulu, yofanana ndi mbale pakuwoneka. Nthawi zina m'mimba mwake mumafikira theka la mita.

Pansipa chithunzi chikuwonetsa eonium ya mbale:

Chimodzi mwa zinthuzo ndikuti mbewuzo zimamasula mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo kenako nkufa. Masamba adapangidwa ndi villi, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Maluwa - okhala ndi chikasu chachikasu. Kutalika kwambiri kwa mbale ya eonium woboola pakati ndi masentimita 10. Masamba amakonzedwa ngati matailosi.

Chodabwitsa kwambiri mtengo wa eonium, chomwe ndi chitsamba chowongoka chamasamba opindika chotsamira. Masamba ndi maluwa mosyanasiyana kumapeto kwa mphukira, motero amakhala ngati maluwa okongola.

Choyimira chowoneka bwino kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi mitundu aonium Schwarzkopf kapena Black Rose.

Chithunzi chotsatirachi chikuwonetsa kuti aonium Schwarzkopf amafanana ndi maluwa osangalatsa:

Imakhala ndi masamba akuda, akuda, omwe m'munsi amapatsa masamba obiriwira, potero amapanga mawonekedwe amkati mwa duwa.

Mtundu wina wosangalatsa wa mitengo ya eonium umatchedwa "Green rose masamba". Ichi ndi kachiwaya kakang'ono komwe kamapangidwa ndi mitengo yayikulu 50 yobiriwira.

Gulu Eonium "Dzuwa Zadzuwa" Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira masamba, masamba ndi obiriwira pakati ndi mandimu kumapeto.

Zomera zosiyanasiyana "Du Rozzen" imapanga masamba otayirira. Masamba achichepere amakhala obiriwira, ndipo pamapeto pake amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira.

Eonium Canary - Ichi ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi yaying'ono, yayifupi komanso yayikulu. Chomera chachikulu sichimafika pamtunda wa 30 cm.

Kusamalira moyenera chomera cha eonium

Eonium imakula makamaka ku Mediterranean, ndiye chomera chofunda komanso chosangalatsa. Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zowala, koma zomwazikana, dzuwa lowongolera liyenera kupewedwa, makamaka nthawi yotentha, zimatha kuyambitsa masamba.

Mukamasamalira Eonium kunyumba, ngakhale nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa 10-12 ° C.

Chomera sichimafuna chinyezi chachikulu, chitha kuchita popanda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Kuthirira Eonium ndizochepa, chomera sichikonda kuthirira kwamadzi. Pamwamba pamayenera kukhala ndi nthawi kuti ome. Madzi ochokera poto ayenera kuthiridwa kuti mupewe kuzika mizu. Kutsirira kotsika koletsedwa.

Madzi azikhala ofewa, osakhazikika. Ndikofunika kuti musamamwe madzi pamasamba, apo ayi atha kuwola.

Onani momwe maluwa a Eonium amasamalirira bwino pachithunzichi:

Kunyumba, mbewuyo imachita maluwa kwambiri kawirikawiri, pamafunika khama kuti mupange masamba okongola. Koma atakwanitsa zotsatira zabwino, mwini duwa akhoza kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa inflorescence kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe, mu Julayi - Ogasiti, kutsirira kumachepetsedwa. Pali njira yosavuta yodziwira ngati ndikofunikira kunyowetsa nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, pofinyani tsamba lililonse pamalo okula. Ngati ndi yotakata, ndiye kuti chomera sichifunikira kuthirira, pomwe mawonekedwe ake ndi ofewa, dothi liyenera kunyowa.

Chomera chaching'ono chimabzulidwa chaka chilichonse, ndibwino kuzichita mu Epulo - Meyi. Pambuyo pa kutalika kwa duwa lomwe limakula, pa zaka 4-5, aeonium ikhoza kuthandizidwa pakatha zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Kuthana ndikosavuta, monga lamulo, sizimabweretsa zovuta. Chofunikira kukumbukira ndikuti mizu ya zokondweretsa imawopa chinyontho kwambiri. Ndiwofunika kwambiri kuti musathirire chomera kwambiri pakuthana. Gawo laling'ono limakonzedwa kuchokera ku sheet ndi turf nthaka, mchenga (1: 1: 1). M'pofunikanso kuda nkhawa za danga la drainage, lomwe liyenera kukhala 1/3 la mphika. Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati ngalande.

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, aeoniums amalowa gawo lokhazikika ndi maluwa. Munthawi imeneyi, feteleza ayenera kumalowetsedwa m'nthaka kawiri pamwezi. Kudyetsa cacti (maulendala) ndizabwino. Zima ndi nyengo yovunda, motero ndibwino kusiya kwathunthu kudyetsa kulikonse.

Onani chithunzi cha momwe aeonium imayang'ana kunyumba nthawi yonse yopuma:

M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imafunikira chisamaliro chochepa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti isasungire radiator, apo ayi mtunda pakati pa masamba udzakulitsidwa kwambiri.

Eonium ndi chomera chosalemera, koma nthawi zina zovuta zamavuto zimatha kuchitika. Chomera chimatha kukhudzidwa ndi: nematode, mealybug, scutellum ndi mockworm.

Mealybug ndi tizilombo chowopsa chomwe chimakhala pakati pamasamba otulutsa.

Zomwe zimawoneka ngati duwa la Eonium lomwe lawonongeka ndi tiziromboti titha kuwona mu chithunzichi, ndipo kufotokoza kwa njira zakuthamangitsira tizilombo kumaperekedwa pansipa:

Thandizo lodzidzimutsa limakhala ndikukoka masamba a maluwa omwe akhudzidwa ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi a soapy kapena mowa.

Ngati pali tizirombo tambiri tambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ngati Confidor, Aktara, Actellik kapena Karbofos. Kugwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso kukhoza kuvulaza mbewu, chifukwa chake muyenera kutsatira malangizo.

Njira zolerera eonium

Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera aeonium:

1. Apic rosette, zouma tsinde kudula.
2. A. arboreum amathanso kufalikira ndi mbewu.

Pakati pa Epulo mpaka Julai, kufalitsa masamba kwa aeonium kungachitike. Ndiye kuti zodulidwa ndizazika bwino, ndikofunika kuzikonzekera mpaka nthawi yomwe chomera chikayamba kulowa.

Kufalitsa chomera cha eonium ndikudula, ndikofunikira:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito dothi loyenera kubzala ma suppulents akuluakulu (cacti).
2. Patsani mbewuzo ndi kuwala kosafunikira.
3. Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda kwa madigiri 20-25.
4. Kuthirira maluwa mutabzala ndikuyenera kuchitika pokha dothi louma.

Ngati malamulo onse atsatiridwa, phesi liyenera kuzika mizu mkati mwa masiku 12 mpaka 15.

Pofalitsa mbewu ndi mbewu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ikakhwacha, mbewu zimasungira mazawo kwa zaka 4-5. Amasunga katundu wawo kwanthawi yayitali ngati atasungidwa mufiriji.

Chithunzi chotsatirachi chikuwonetsa eonium yakunyumba yomwe ibzalidwe kuchokera kumapeto kumapeto kwa chilimwe:

Mukabzala, njere zimangofalikira pa dothi lonyowa, osati kuwaza pamwamba panthaka. Kuti mutukule bwino, muyenera kuphimba mbewu ndi filimu.

Kuti mbewu iphukire, muyenera:

1. Pangani chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri.
2. Onetsetsani kuti dothi silimauma kwathunthu.
3. Sungani kutentha m'chipindacho pamlingo wa 18-20.
4. Khala kutali ndi dzuwa.

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe mbewu sizikufuna kukula ndi kutentha kwambiri.