Roullia, ngati Crossandra, ndi wa banja la a Acanthus. Mtengowu suumirira zakunja ndipo umalimidwa bwino ukachoka kunyumba. Ili ndi dzina lina - Dipteracanthus.
Chimakula makamaka ku America kotentha, ndipo chimapezekanso ku Asia ndi Africa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya ruellia (pafupifupi mitundu 200), pakati pawo pali mitundu yambiri ya herbaceous, koma palinso zitsamba ndi zitsamba zina. Ndi mitundu yochepa chabe yomwe imalimidwa munyumba.
Zambiri
Ruelia amakula msanga ndikufalikira mothandizidwa ndi odulidwa, ndipo kwa okonda maluwa okula, si mbewu yovuta. Ruelia ali ndi masamba okongola, aatali, velvety. Mwa mitundu yake ina, masamba amakhala obiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yopyapyala, ena amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Mitundu yakunyumba yazomera izi imamera, ndipo imazika mizu akakumana ndi nthaka.
Maluwa a Lilac kapena ofiira ofiira ofiira a Ruellia ndi ofanana ndi maluwa amitundu imodzi ya banja la Gesneriaceae (mwachitsanzo, ndi streptocarpuses), pomwe sakukhudzana. Maluwa a Rowell ali pamapepala azitsulo pamwamba pa tsinde. Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa mitengo yam'madzi yotulutsa maluwa, zimagwa nthawi yomweyo: maluwa ake amakhala kuyambira m'mawa mpaka theka la tsiku. Kenako, amasinthidwa ndi maluwa ena atsopano, omwe, amatuluka, kuyambira mwezi wa Ogasiti mpaka kutha kwa Disembala. Ntchito yofunikira ya mbewu izi zimatengera kuwunikira - kuunika kwambiri kumakhalapo, maluwa akutali akupitilizabe.
Roullia amagulitsidwa kawirikawiri. Cholinga chake ndichakuti amatha kufalikira mwachangu ndipo ndiosayenera kuchita ntchito zamalonda, chifukwa sizingakope aliyense. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimbudzi cha mphika wokwanira, komanso, ngati dimba lophimba, polima minda yachisanu.
Mitundu ya Ruelia
Ruellia Portella Ndi chomera cha herbaceous osatha ndi kukhalapo kwa mphukira zomwe zimazika mizu panthawi yolumikizana ndi nthaka. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owundana, mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, gawo lawo lam'munsi limakhala chofiyira. Zisamba zojambulidwa ndi mikwaso yoyera yoyera. Mtundu wa mmera ndi wamkulu komanso wowala pinki ndipo umawonedwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yachilimwe.
Ruellia Devos - Ichi ndi herbaceous osatha chomera ndi nthambi tsinde. Kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi 30-45cm. Mtundu ndi wosakwatiwa, lilac kapena yoyera, pakati pamatumba a petal - mikwingwirima ya lilac. Nthawi yabwino yoyambira maluwa ndi nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira.
Roullia ndi maluwa akuluakulu - chomera chomwe chidaphukira bwino ndi utoto waukulu ngati belu (kutalika - pafupifupi 10 cm, m'lifupi - 8 cm). Utoto uli kumtunda kwa mpirawo ndipo uli ndi utoto wofiirira. Limamasula nthawi yozizira ndi yophukira, mikhalidwe yoyenera yowunikira.
Kusamalira kunyumba ku Roullia
Maluwa amakula bwino ndikukula mzipinda momwe tingathere, ngati kuli kuwala pang'ono, ndiye kuti mphukira zimayamba kutambasuka ndipo chomera sichingakhale pachimake. Kukhalapo kwa zojambula kumatha kubweretsa masamba otsika pansi pa tsinde.
Chomera cha Roullia chimakonda nyengo zotentha kwambiri, nthawi yotentha ndi 20-25 ° C, nthawi yozizira - 16-18 ° C. Chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa dothi ndikofunikira kwambiri; ndizoletsedwa kwathunthu kusunga mbewu pawindo lozizira.
Chabwino kwambiri chomera ndikupanga chinyezi chambiri, koma chimakula ngakhale pali chisonyezo wamba chinyezi. Ngati mpweya wouma upezeka m'chipindamo, pamenepo masamba amatha kupindika ndikuuma.
Imapangidwa mofanana, pachaka chonse, osalola kuti dziko lapansi liume. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuthilira madzi kawirikawiri, koma ngati kutentha mumlengalenga kumatsika kwambiri.
M'dzinja ndi m'dzinja, maluwa atayamba, nthaka imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere, kawiri pamwezi.
Ruelia amakula m'nthaka kuchokera kuphatikiza turf, tsamba, humus land, komanso mchenga ndi peat. Sichifunikira kwambiri pa mtundu wa dothi, chifukwa mutha kugula gawo lapansi.
Thirani ndi kufalitsa ruellia kudula
Maluwa nthawi zambiri sawasulidwa, okhawo ozika mizu obzalidwa m'magalasi ang'onoang'ono mumphika wapadera. Ruellia amakula msanga, ndipo zimafunikira kuchotsa mizu yatsopano kudula pambuyo pake. Bzalani nthawi zonse mumphika umodzi. Pakakhala malo pang'ono mumphika, chomera chimamera.
Chomera chimafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Zimatenga mizu pamaso pa kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C m'madzi. Kenako, kutsina ndi kudula kumachitika kuti mwachangu nthambi. Zotsatira zake, amaziika mumphika wopanda, koma wosaya.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ruellia imagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo tina tambiri, koma tizilombo monga nseru ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kusokoneza kukula kwa mbewu. Ngati mbewuyo yakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala apadera kuti muwongolere.
