Mtengo wa Hornbeam ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa banja la a Birch. Nthawi zina amakula ngati "shrub." Ngakhale mtengo umakula pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwake ndikodabwitsa: ndi thunthu la masentimita 40-80, kutalika kumatha kufika 30 metres. Ndi zonsezi, mbewuyi imakhala pafupifupi zaka 300.
Kufotokozera
Nthawi zambiri, Hornbeam imapezeka ku North Hemisphere: Europe, Caucasus, Iranian Highlands, Asia Minor, ndi Caucasus, amakonda mitundu yosanja ndi malo omwe nyengo yotentha imalamulira. Zitsanzo zina zimamera bwino pamtunda wa 2000 metres. Pali mitundu yoposa 30 ya Hornbeam pamtundu ndipo onse ali ndi phindu lokongoletsa.
Kuzindikira mtengo wa Hornbeam (chithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe amaperekedwa pansipa) ndizosavuta kuwoneka. Makungwa pamitengo yake ndi imvi komanso yosalala. Pazoyerekeza zina zokutidwa ndi ming'alu yaying'ono. Palinso nthiti zazitali. Mukukula, korona wandiweyani wam'mimba pafupifupi 9 mamilimita amapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zoonda komanso masamba owoneka ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi mitsempha ndi m'mphepete mwa seva. Masamba a Hornbeam amakongoletsa kwambiri ndipo amakula masentimita 10. M'chilimwe, amakhala obiriwira, koma pofika nthawi yophukira, mtundu umasintha kukhala wofiirira kapena wachikasu.
Ponena za mizu yake, imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri ndipo imangoyambira chabe, ndikupatsanso mtengo kuthana ndi mphepo.
Mtundu wa nyanga umayamba kubala zipatso ukalimbikitsidwa bwino. Izi zili penapake patatha zaka 15 mpaka 20.
Ndi mtundu wa chomera cholimira. Pamodzi ndi masamba, maluwa amphete zachikazi, omwe kenako amapukutidwa mothandizidwa ndi mphepo. Pambuyo maluwa, mitengo yamatchi yokhala ndi mbewu imodzi imapangidwa.
Ponena za momwe chitukuko chingakhalire bwino, mtengowo ukukonda kumera panthaka yabwino, yolimba. Koma magawo omwe ali ndi chinyezi amadalira mitundu: ma Hornbeams ena amakonda malo achinyontho, pomwe ena amakonda owuma.
Zoterezi ndizofanana ndi kulolerana kwa mthunzi. Mu mitundu yomwe imakonda dzuwa, palibe mizu yomwe imapangidwa, pomwe okonda mthunzi amakhala ndi ambiri aiwo.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti alendo osawadziwa omwe ali ngati tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matenda okhawo omwe ali ndi matenda komanso ofowoka. Ndipo, mutha kukumana ndi masamba a masamba kapena masamba a bark.
Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wa Hornbeam umakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa khansa, kuwola kosiyanasiyana, kukhazikika pa mphukira. Palinso kupezeka kwa mawanga pa masamba. Pothana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus, mmera umathandizidwa ndi herbicides. Ngati korona amakhudzidwa ndi mawanga, ndiye kuti mbewu yonse imachiritsidwa ndi yankho la mkuwa wamkuwa. Masamba odulidwa amasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Kunena za khansa ya tsinde, ikapangika pomwe mtengo udzaonongeka ndi bowa wopunduka ndi kupangika kwa chilonda cha khansa, pamenepo mbewuyo singathe kupulumutsidwa. Amadulidwa ndi kuwotchedwa.
Kugwiritsa
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa Hornbeam ndikubzala m'minda yanyumba kapena m'mapaki ngati mawu owala. Koma ngati mumayang'ana m'masiku akale, mutha kuphunzira zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa.
Ukawotcha nkhuni samapanga utsi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'mbuyomu nthawi zambiri anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati braziers ku ophika makeke ndi ku malo owumba mbiya.
Matabwa a mitengo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani osiyanasiyana:
- Maukono olimba a nkhwangwa, mafosholo, rakes, mipeni, komanso maziko a zisa amapangidwa ndi mtengo. Ma board odula, pansi, ndi parquet amapangidwanso kuchokera pamenepo.
- Chifukwa cha kulimba kwambiri komanso kulimba, nkhuni zadziwikanso mu malonda ampando. Zowona, limodzi ndi maubwino, pali zovuta zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, kudalira kwa nkhuni paminyewa yachilengedwe kumabweretsa kuti chida cha Hornbeam chimavuta kupukutira kapena kudula. Wood ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi zida zapadera kuti aletse zowola. Ponena za utoto, pambuyo panyumba palibe kusintha komwe kumachitika.
- Masamba a mtengo nthawi zambiri amapita kukadyetsa ziweto.
- Chifukwa choti mtengowo umabwereka bwino kutengulira, nthawi zambiri umabzalidwa m'mapaki kuti ukwaniritse mabwalo ndi mabala. Komanso, toyesa chingabzalidwe palokha komanso m'minda yamagulu.
- Bark imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthenga zofufuta.
- Ndipo chifukwa chakukula pang'onopang'ono komanso kuthekera kugwira tsitsi kwa nthawi yayitali, Hornbeam nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga bonsai.
- Pali mafuta ambiri ofunikira masamba ndi makungwa. Chifukwa chake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu cosmetology.
Zofunikira ndizofunikira mu zipatso zabebe ndipo, mwa njira, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe
Mtengo wa Hornbeam wapezekanso kuvomerezedwa ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ochiritsa amagwiritsa ntchito masamba, makungwa ndi maluwa ngakhale mitengo. Izi ndichifukwa chakupanga kwawo mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, mu korona wa Hornbeam muli: ma tannins, coumarins, bioflavonoids, aldehydes, gallic acid, caffeic acid. Mbewu zimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri azamasamba, ndipo mafuta ambiri ofunikira ndi asidi ascorbic amapezeka pakhungwa. Madzi nawonso ali ndi zosakaniza wathanzi monga mashuga ndi ma organic acid.
Magawo awa onse a chomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa kubereka kwa akazi, ma neoplasms mu ubongo, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso mavuto obwera ndi magazi muubongo. Komanso, Hornbeam ndi gawo la ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa mimba.
Hornbeam ikhoza kukhala chomera chamankhwala, koma musaiwale kuti mankhwala ovomerezeka mulibe mankhwala okhala ndi Hornbeam. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kuti musamwe mankhwalawa musanapume kaye ndi dokotala.
Chifukwa chake tinakumana ndi woimira wina wosangalatsa padziko lapansi lazomera. Patsani tsamba lanu chithumwa chochepa ndikubzala Hornbeam. Kuphatikiza apo, alibe zofunikira pa chisamaliro.
