Kusamalira kunyumba kwa dieffenbachia

Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chomera dieffenbachia chisamaliro chanyumba chimafuna chochepa. Mukayika maluwa, ndikofunikira kupereka njira zachitetezo. Minyewa ya Belle imakhala yoopsa kwa ana ndi nyama. Ngakhale munthu wachikulire, msuzi wa Dieffenbachia ungayambitse khungu kapena kutupa kwa mphuno. Pali mitundu yambiri m'chilengedwe, koma mitundu yocheperako ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe. Ndipo Dieffenbachia kokha ndi yosangalatsa mthunzi-wololera ndi kulekerera mpweya wouma m'nyumba ndi magetsi.

Momwe mungasamalire dieffenbachia kunyumba

Monga mbewu zina zamkati, kapolo amafuna kukonzedwa, pafupi ndi malo otentha. Mtengowu umakopa kukongola ngati zinthu zapangidwe monga:

kuyika, kuyatsa;
kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi zofunikira;
kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba;
kutentha;
kukonza chilimwe ndi nyengo yachisanu;

Gawo loyamba posamalira Dieffenbachia lidzakhala kugawa koyenera malo. Kwa iye, zenera lakum'mawa kapena lakumadzulo ndilabwino popanda kuwalira mwachindunji. Kukongola kwa duwa la masamba akuluakulu osiyanasiyana. Popanda kuwala, mbewuyo imasiya kusiyanasiyana, masamba azikhala ochepa.

Kuthirira ndi kuchiritsa kwamadzi

Kuthirira dieffenbachia pochoka kunyumba kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi ofewa. Madzi otupa otetezedwa komanso madzi owiritsa otentha ndi oyenera. Kupezeka kwa mchere wa magnesium ndi calcium m'madzi kumayambitsa chomera. Chifukwa chake, pomwe scum imawonekera pa ketulo kuchokera kumadzi akumwa, muyenera kufunafuna madzi ena. Kuthirira chomera nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira ndikofunika kuti pamene dothi lapamwamba lithe.

Njira imodzi yotsuka pansi ndi mchere ndi kusunga dziko lapansi m'madzi kwa mphindi 15. Kenako madzi amayenera kuchotsedwa kudzera mu dzenje lakutsamo. Njira zoterezi m'chilimwe zimafunika kamodzi pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kokwanira kokwanira. Ngati mbewuyo itasefukira, masamba a Dieffenbachia ayamba kutembenuka bulauni, chikaso, ndikugwa.

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa duwa la dieffenbachia posamalira kunyumba ndikothandiza. Ngala yokhala ndi moss, evaporator, aquarium - zonsezi zimapanga chinyezi chofunikira kuzungulira chomera.

Munthawi yogwira, Dieffenbachia amafunika kuvala pafupipafupi ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere. Kamodzi patsiku lililonse la 7-10, kuwonjezera kwa zakudya kumadzi othirira kumapangitsa kuti duwa likhale labwino.

Duwaffenbachia maluwa momwe angasamalire nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe

M'chilimwe, kuunikira kukakwanira, duwa limatha kuyikidwa kumbuyo kwa chipindacho. Zomwe zimatsimikizirazi siziyatsa moto pazomera zotentha. Kukweza kutentha kumapangitsa kuti chikhale cha masamba chikhale. Dieffenbachia, chisamaliro chanyumba chimafuna kusintha pang'ono kutentha mkati mwa madigiri 22 m'chilimwe ndi 18 nyengo yachisanu. Zojambula sizovomerezeka. Mukawukitsa, mbewuyo imayenera kutetezedwa kuti ipitikenso mumlengalenga. Bola kusunthira mphika kuchipinda china.

Popanga yunifolomu yofanana, pamafunika kuyatsa kuchokera mbali zonse. Chifukwa chake, chidebe chomwe chili ndi mbewu chimayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndi masamba ake otambalala, Dieffenbachia imatenga mpweya woipa kuchokera kumlengalenga, ndikuuyeretsa.

Thirani dieffenbachia mutachoka kunyumba mphika wam'mbuyo ukadzakhala wothinitsidwa.

Malo omwe agulidwa ogwiritsika ntchito poika mbewu zamasamba kapena osakaniza a magawo ofanana:

pepala;
peat;
humus;
mchenga.

Kuphatikiza kwa makala opangira birch kumathandizira kuyeretsa gawo lamchere. Chombocho chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malire ochepa, chifukwa mizu yake imakula mwachangu. Mukabzala, tsinde limazika ndikupanga mizu yatsopano. Kuti mupulumuke mwachangu mu kuthirira koyamba, muyenera kuwonjezera zolimbikitsira mapangidwe a mizu.

Pambuyo pakukulika, pamene tsinde la mbewuyo likuwululidwa masamba owonongeka, ndikofunikira kudula tsinde, ndikusiya masentimita 10. Masamba ang'onoang'ono atsopano akuwonekera poyera pa masamba. Pamwamba pamutu mutha kuzika mizu pomera chomera chatsopano.

Posamalira dieffenbachia, zida zoteteza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamadulira mbuto, kumbukirani kuti magawowa ndi owopsa ndipo zotsalazo zimayenera kuzinyamula zisanaponyedwe mu zinyalala za m'nyumba.

Kulephera kutsatira maluwawo kumapangitsa kuti masamba asinthe, chikaso chawo kapena kugwa. Ndikofunikira kupeza choyambitsa matendawa. Ngati matendawa ndi athanzi, chotsani zomwe zimayambitsa, ndipo masamba atsopano adzakhala athanzi. Chotsani mbale zachikale pakapita nthawi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Dieffenbachia

Dziwani kuti matenda ndi tizilombo toononga titha kutulutsa maluwa ngati kusamalira dieffenbachia sikukwaniritsa zofunikira. Chomera cholimba chimalimbana ndi matenda. Zachidziwikire, mutha kutulutsa tizilombo kuchokera ku duwa loyandikana nalo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yosungika ndi fungusy ya mycelium posinthanitsa, koma izi zikungotanthauza kuti kusamalira mbewu pawindo ndikuphwanyika.

Zizindikiro za fungal matenda mawonekedwe a masamba osakhazikika, mikwingwirima, chonyowa ndikumauma m'mphepete mwa masamba.

Zomwe zimayamba kuvunda sizingathandize mbewu kukhala ndi chakudya;

Izi zimawonekera m'matenda monga:

anthracosis;
Fusarium
kuwonongeka kwa ma virus.

Anthracosis imakhudza kumtunda kwa mbewu. Maonekedwe owoneka mawanga, omwe amakulitsa ndikuwononga tsamba, ndiye chiwonetsero chachikulu cha matendawa. Spores imatha kuthilira ndi madzi othirira. Matendawa amakwiyitsa kuyanika mchipindacho, kuthirira kwambiri. Mutha kuthana ndi fungicides ndikuchotsa mbali zomwe zili ndi mbewu. Sinthani mawonekedwe a zili.

Fusarium imafalikira kumizu ndi chomera chonse. Bowa amakhala m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, njira yolera yotseketsa nthawi yayitali ndikofunika kufalikira ndikufunika. Mutha kupulumutsa mmera kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, kuuthira ndi bowa, kudula malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndikuthanso mbale zatsopano ndi nthaka.

Matendawa amadzionetsa ngati masamba opindika, tintini lamkuwa pamwamba pa mbewu. Amanyamula ndi tizilombo ta matenda. Chomera chodwala chiyenera kuwonongedwa. Ndikosatheka kutenga zinthu kuchokera kwa iye kuti zitheke.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadzaza ndi maluwa timadzulu tambiri ndikuwononga maluwa. Mbewuzo ikadzakula, itha kuwononga mbewuyo. Mitundu ingapo ya tizirombo toyambitsa matenda a Poison Dieffenbachia: