Chosangalatsa chimphona chokwezeka, kapena agastache

Pokhapokha lupine itatha kupikisana ndi kuthekera kopaka minda ndi makatani osangalala okhala ndi ma inflorescence amtundu wowala bwino. Koma ngati chomerachi ndi chowoneka bwino, chomera chamadzi, ndiye kuti chimwambachi ndi nyenyezi yeniyeni yopanga. Mtundu uliwonse komanso kuchuluka kwake, kumtunda sikungalowetsedwe, kusintha mawonekedwe ake m'mundamo kwamuyaya. Kupatula apo, mbewu iyi ili ndi zabwino zambiri. Osati ocheperapo mwa iwo - unzeru. Chovala chokongola komanso chowala bwino ndichofunika pamavuto aliwonse omwe angabuke pokonzekera mbewu yozizira. Inde, ndipo nthawi zonse mutha kukula chikhalidwechi ngati ntchentche.

Agastache, kapena wotchuka m'munda wamaluwa. © Gavin Witmeyer

Fluffy verticals wa sultans onunkhira wolemekezeka

Maofesi amadzuka lero. Koma chifukwa chodziwikiratu chomera chisanachitike, mwatsoka, sichinali luso lake lokongoletsa, koma mphamvu zake zakuchiritsa. Kuchulukitsidwa kwazomera za chomera monga mankhwala apadera komanso osiyanasiyananso ndi mankhwala kunapangitsa kuti zomwe zikuluzikulu zikhale m'ndandanda yazomera zomwe zidakhazikika kwambiri m'munda. Ndipo pakusokonezeka kwakukulu ndi gulu ndi mitundu: mayina osavuta mwadzidzidzi adayamba m'malo mwake ndi "udzu" wozizwitsa - - "Tibetan", ndikupanga chisokonezo chenicheni.

Monga chomera chilichonse chachipatala, chokwezeka chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru komanso motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Mosiyana ndi luso lapamwamba, pazitali zake zotalikirapo, zapamwamba ndi chikhalidwe chabwino cha kununkhira komanso kununkhira kowoneka bwino. Ndipo kukongola kwake sikungakayikire: ndi imodzi mwazomera zodalirika kwambiri kuchokera ku gulu la herbaceous perennials. Ndipo ngakhale chisanu chochepa kwambiri chomwe chimakhala chambiri ndi nthano chabe. Kupatula apo, mbewuyo sikuopa chisanu, sichimakonda kunyowa limodzi ndi kuzizira kwa nyengo yozizira ndipo imafunikira yeniyeni, kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu pakati pa msewu.

Ziphuphuomwe mayina ake a botanical Polygon, kapena Agastache (Agastache) sanazolowere kwathu kwathunthu - mbewuzo ndi zazikulu komanso zazikulu. Afika kutalika kwa 1.5 metres, amapanga mawonekedwe okongola ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu yotchinga. Mapesiwo amaphimbidwa ndi masamba onunkhira komanso okoma, omwe amawonjezerapo zonunkhira zonunkhira bwino mu masaladi. Atawonetsedwa maupangiri, ozungulira-lanceolate, omwe nthawi zambiri amasesa, amapanga unyinji wobiriwira bwino kwambiri womwe umawoneka kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri. Ma Peduncle ovala chisoti chachifumu chowala kwambiri ngati mawonekedwe burashi wamaluwa wopyapyala. Ma sultane otambalala amafika masentimita 10 ndi kupitirira ndipo amawoneka ngati fluffy. Ndipo ngakhale sizikhala zazikulu kwambiri, koma zili zowongoka bwino: chitsamba chikuwoneka ngati korona "ming'alu," kuyambitsa mizere yopendekeka mumapangidwe omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mbewu zina zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a inflorescence.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kolemekezeka pakupanga kwamaluwa. © Matt Taylor

Mukakula monga pachaka, maluwa a agastakha amapitilira, kuyambira Meyi mpaka nthawi yachisanu. Mukadzala ngati osatha, okongola azisangalala nthawi yotentha yokha, chifukwa kukonzekera nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira kudula koyambirira. Koma munthawi imeneyi mudzakhala ndi nthawi yosangalala ndi kukongola kwa chomera chodabwitsa. Mitundu yowoneka bwino kwambiri imaphatikizapo zonona, zoyera, zofiirira, zapinki, zofiirira, zamitundu ya lalanje.

Fungo la agastakha liyenera kugwa mosiyana. Zokoma, zokoma, sizimangokopa njuchi ndi agulugufe, ndikupanga imodzi mwazomera zabwino kwambiri za uchi. Fungo la mbewu zokhala ndi zolemba za anise zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika. Ndipo sichachilengedwe chokha chokongoletsera kwambiri chotchuka, komanso kwa mitundu ina momwe tsabola, maswiti ngakhale timbewu tomwe timalumikizidwa ndi fungo labwino

Mitundu ndi mitundu yovomerezeka

Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yayitali kwambiri yosayenera yoyenera mtundu umodzi - agastache anise. Zowona, dzina lake la botan ndi losiyana kotheratu - Polygon, kapena agastache utakhazikika (agastache rugosa) Koma sizachilendo pakati pa olima dimba monga "dzina lodziwika" lomwe ochiritsa amafalitsa pansi lotere - Chitibetan chokwezeka ndi utoto wotchuka waku Mexico, timbewu taku Korea. Mayina onsewa amapezeka pachomera chimodzi - agastakha rugose.

Uwu ndi udzu wokhala ndi udzu wokhazikika womwe, pokonzekera nyengo yachisanu, umatha kuchita bwino nyengo yozizira (ngakhale kuti osankha ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti uzikula ngati chaka chilichonse m'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri). Masamba a agastache awa amanunkhira ngati anise, ziwalo zina zonse zakumtunda zimanunkhiza ngati licorice. Ichi ndi chomera chokongola, chowoneka bwino ndipo chotsika poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, koma masamba ake otumbululuka amapakidwa utoto wowala kwambiri komanso wobiriwira bwino, komanso wamfupi komanso ngati fluffy wofiirira inflorescence amawoneka wachilendo ndikubweretsa kuyimitsidwa kwamaluwa aliwonse. Zokongoletsa kwambiri kuposa chomera, mitundu ndi mitundu ya mitundu yayitali:

Kalimidwe ka uchi wa uchi, kameneka kamawonongera pang'ono nyengo yakuzizira kuti kakuwonongeke kwa maluwa ambiri ndipo kamakula mumsewu wapakati ngati mtengo wamalimwe, koma limaphuka kwambiri kuyambira Meyi mpaka chisanu chifika;
"Honey Bee Blue" yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi ma tchuthi opitilira 70 cm kutalika ndi mabulashi amtundu wa inflorescence, pomwe masamba amanunkhira ngati anise ndi timbewu;
Konzani kalasi yamtambo "Blue Spike".

Pulatiniki wofinya, malo okwezeka a Chitibetani, mitengo ya ku Korea (Agastache rugosa). © Carl E Lewis

Mnogokolosnik phiri Lofant (agastache rupestris). © Jenn Gray

Polygon mexican, Lofant mexican (Agastache Mexicoana). © Karelj

Yoyenera kutchuka kwambiri komanso Polygon mexican, kapena Lofant mexican (Agastache mexicana), yomwe imafesedwa mosavuta ndi njere komanso imakonda kubzala. Tchire la nthambi yayitali kwambiri iyi, limamera pachilimwe ndikupanga makatani otentha ngakhale zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mphukira kumayambira 70 cm mpaka 1 m, msuzi wamapulogalamu wamphongo nthawi yomweyo umakula. Masamba ake ndiwofewa, atsopano, okhala ndi mtundu wa emarodi wopepuka, wowoneka bwino mumtima komanso m'mphepete yokongola kwambiri. Ma inflorescence mumabampu ang'onoang'ono opyapyala amapakidwa utoto wapinki ndi wofiirira, wosiyana bwino ndi masamba ake ndipo akuwoneka ngatiwosachedwa kupindika kumbuyo. Mitundu yoyambira ndiyosowa, pomwe mugulitsa mungapezeko mitundu "Carlile Carine" yomwe ili ndi mtundu wa carmine komanso maluwa ataliatali.

Lofant Pallida (agastache pallida), wodziwika bwino monga ometa otukumuka (agastache barberi) ndipo m'mapangidwe a malo amayimiridwa kokha ndi wolima "Firebird", yemwe chiyambi chake chimasokonezedwa. Chomera ichi chikuwonekera chifukwa cha mtundu wake waukulu wamtundu wa lalanje wowonekera, womwe, ndi mphamvu zake zonse, umawoneka modabwitsa komanso modekha. Masamba obiriwira okongola, masamba ophukira pafupifupi 60cs komanso maluwa ochokera pakati pa chilimwe mpaka Okutobala akuwoneka ngati kumfewetsa kunyentchera kwa inflorescences komwe kunalipo pang'ono kuposa zina zapamwamba ndipo kumapangitsa mbewu yonseyo kukhala yowoneka bwino.

Phiri la Polygon, kapena Phiri lokwezeka (agastache rupestris) amakhala wamkulu ngati munthu woyendetsa ndege, koma amatha nthawi yozizira mkati mwa msewu wapakati, malinga ndi momwe ngalirayo imayikidwa nthawi yobzala komanso pogona pouma. Imakhala yocheperako kutalika, kuchokera pa 45 mpaka 90 cm, komanso wandiweyani. Masamba otambalala okhala ndi utoto wonyezimira amawoneka okongola kwambiri, ndipo fungo lawo labwino limatha kupindika. Ndikofunika kusankha mitundu yomwe imaphuka mchaka chofesa chifukwa chodzala m'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira:

pinki ndi wamtali "Chipululu Dzuwa";
motley lalanje-lilac wautali-mita-wautali "Masana" okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola modabwitsa mu inflorescence;
kununkhira kosiyanasiyana "Dzuwa lowala" ndi kununkhira kokongola.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kolemekezeka pakupanga kwamaluwa. © Kathy Khunyu

Pakukongoletsa dimba, malo okwezeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

kukongoletsa zophatikizika ndi kuchotsera kwa zovala;
kupanga malo okongola komanso osangalatsa, m'magulu akulu;
m'minda yamtundu wamitundu yamakono, yamakono, avant-garde ndi mitundu ina yamakono;
mu gawo lamakono la mawu;
kukongoletsa madera opanda kanthu;
kupanga voliyumu ndi mawonekedwe pamabedi akulu a maluwa;
kapangidwe ka mabedi a maluwa pafupi ndi malo achisangalalo ndi masitepe;
m'minda yabwino ndi minda yokongoletsera;
ngati chomera chomwe chimatha kubweretsa chitsitsimutso ku kapinga kapamwamba kapena kotopetsa m'mundawo;
m'malo mwa chomera chowoneka bwino;
ngati chomera chachikulu chopangira mafuta onunkhira bwino, makonde ndi malo opumira;
ngati chomera cha uchi;
monga zonunkhira zonunkhira zokometsera zakudya, zakumwa;
ngati chomera chodulidwa;
ngati mankhwala aiwisi.

Mabwenzi abwino kwambiri a Lofant: lupins, astilbe, rudbeckia, veronica, catnip, mint

Kukula wopambana

Mikhalidwe Imafunikira ndi Maofesi Ophwanya

Kuti okwera akhale nyenyezi yanu yosunga ma herbaceous perennials, sizifunikira zambiri - kuyatsa kwabwino komanso dothi labwino kwambiri.

Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa okongola ndipo amakula pokhapokha m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa. Kuwala kulikonse kosakwanira kumakopa kukopa kwa greenery ndi kukula kwa inflorescence, komanso kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira m'malo osiyanasiyana achomera. Chifukwa chake, pazosatha izi ndikwabwino kusankha madera otseguka komanso owala bwino. Lofant amakonda malo otentha komanso otentha.

Dothi la okwera siliyenera kukhala lachonde, koma ngalande zabwino siziyenera kuyiwalika. Lofant imatha kumera pamadzi okha komanso nthaka yopumira, yopuma. Mukakhala chonde kwambiri, ndibwino, koma chidzaphuka panthaka yotsala kwambiri, ngakhale sichingawonekere bwino.

Agastache, kapena wotchuka m'munda wamaluwa. © Paul

Yofikira ikamatera

Mbande zazing'onoting'ono zazitali zimabzalidwa patali 20-25 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Panthawi ya njirayi, ndikofunikira kuti musawononge dothi loumbika, kuti mulisinthe pang'ono pang'ono momwe mungathere. Dothi liyenera kukonzedwa musanabzalidwe, kuwonjezera zinthu zofunikira komanso mutakumba mozama.

Kusamalira Kwambiri

Lofant adzafunika kuthirira kwa maluwa owoneka bwino kwambiri. Chomera ichi ndi cholimba, koma osati chilala chambiri. Ndipo nthawi yayitali popanda kuwongolera pamafunika kuthiriridwa. Koma cholinga chothirira ndikubwezera nyengo, osati kusungabe chinyezi. Ngakhale mutakhala kuti muli ndi nthawi ino, sizoyenera kuchita mwadongosolo kuthirira madzi ambiri pamtunda wa agastakha: izi zosatha sizikhala ndi chinyezi.

Zovala zam'madzi zimadyetsedwa pokhapokha zomwe zimakula ngati chomera chokongoletsera. Ngati mbewu ikukonzekera kukolola, sonkhanitsani zokometsera chakudya, monga zokometsera, pazinthu zopangira mankhwala, ndiye kuti agastakh sayenera kuthiridwa feteleza. Pazovala zokongoletsera, kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa katatu, kuyambira mu Juni ndipo osachedwa kuposa Ogasiti, ndikutalikirana kwa masabata 3-4 pakati pa zovala. Chomera ichi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wathunthu waz mchere. Monga zowonjezera feteleza mu nthawi yophukira, ndibwino kuti mulch tchire ndi organic kanthu - kompositi kapena humus. Amabweretsedwanso ndikamatera.

Pulogalamu yapamwamba yosamalira ana iyenera kuphatikiza namsongole. Mosiyana ndi lupine lomweli, agastakha yokhala ndi namsongole payekha singathe kupirira. Ndipo kuvala kosachepera 2-3 pamsika wake kwa iye ndikwabwino kuti mupange dongosolo. Komanso kumasula nthaka: njirazi ziyenera kuchitika mukangogwagwa mvula yambiri ndi kuthirira kulikonse. Pazinthu zonse ziwiri zosakondweretsa, kuyika nthaka m'nthaka kungakupulumutseni. Lofant amakonda mbewu.

Zima Lofant

Kukonzekera nthawi yozizira ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupambana mu kanjira apakati. Kuti chomera chiziwayendera bwino nthawi yachisanu, masamba ake ayenera kudzuka. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kudula ziwalo zam'mera molawirira kwambiri, kubwerera kumapeto kwa Seputembala (ndipo palibe pambuyo pake). Chitsa chokha chatsala masentimita 10 kuchokera ku mphukira .. chisanu woyamba chisanabwere, mbewuyo iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi njira youma: dothi liyenera kuphatikizidwa, kenako mbewuyo ikakutilidwe ndi masamba ndi nthambi zina kapena chimodzi mwazinthuzo. Kupambana nthawi yachisanu kumadalira mwachindunji ngati wozizira amanyowa kapena ayi. Ndipo kuuma ndikofunikira. Kupatula apo, matalala omwewo saopa izi.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Mavuto mu kukula kwamtunduwu amangochitika popanda kusamalidwa bwino kapena kuthirira madzi nthaka. Chomera chija ndikuphwanya mtunda womwe wabalidwa mukadzabzala molakwika, dothi lonyowa limatha kukhala plumpy powdery mildew. Apo ayi, izi zamuyaya ndizolimbikira.

Kuswana kwa Agastahe

Lofant ndi imodzi mwazosiyanasiyana mwanjira zofalitsira zamunda zam'munda. Mbadwo watsopano wa mbewu ungathe kupezeka:

Kugawa tchire. Mutha kupanga njirayi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso koyambilira. Chinsinsi chachikulu ndikugawa tchire lamphamvu m'magawo akulu, momwe mungakhalire ndi masamba osinthika asanu komanso kachidutswa kakakulu kwambiri ka phirilo. Kuzula masamba mu malo atsopano kumafunikira kuthirira mwadongosolo, popanda mbewuyo sizingasinthe moyenera.
Mizu yodula mizu (pa zitsamba zamaluwa).
Kukula mbande. Mukabzala mbewu zokwezeka mbande zazikulu m'mbale zazikulu zokhala ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri m'masiku 10 oyambirira a Epulo ndikupereka nyengo yabwino, ndiye kuti mbewu zabwino zimapereka mphukira yabwino. Ndipo mudzalandira mbewu zamaluwa chaka chino. Masamba achiwiri atatulukira, mbewuzo zimafunikira kuti zizikwiriridwa mumiphika ndikulima pokhapokha poti chiwopsezo chobwerera chisathe.
Pofesa mwachindunji pamalo olimapo. Mbewu zitha kufesedwa m'nthaka mu Meyi, m'mabulosi okhala ndi kuya pafupifupi 2 cm. Kubzala mutamera pang'onopang'ono, kudula mosamala. Mwachizolowezi, agastached otere amakula mwachangu, koma maluwa mchaka choyamba sangathe kudikirira, ndipo adzafupikitsidwa.