Chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwirizi zolengedwa monga anthu ndi minda yolendewera ya ku Babeloni. Khoma Lamoyo, lomwe linapangidwa ndi Mfumu Nebukadinezara mu 605 BC, limapangitsabe chidwi chosaneneka. M'malo mwake, panthawi imeneyi nyumbayi sinali yachilendo. Mbiri ikusonyeza kuti kupanga mafuta azizipinda m'zipinda zazikulu za nyumba yachifumu kunali ponseponse. Mfumu ya ku Babuloni idangotulutsa njira yodziwikiratu yamakedzana.
Masiku ano, khoma lokhalamo molimba limatenga malo ake olemekezeka mkati mwa nyumba zogona ndi nyumba. Makina okhala ngati mitengo yobiriwira amoyo atha kukhala chowongolera ku ofesi kapena malo odyera aliwonse.
Kodi mawonekedwe ake ndi otani? Tiyeni tiyese kuzindikira.
Chozizwitsa chobiriwira pakhoma
Anthu ambiri nthawi zonse ankakonda mbewu zamkati. Adakongoletsa nyumba zazikulu, nyumba zazing'ono komanso ngakhale ziwembu. Nthawi zambiri, amadyera amadyera m'miphika omwe amawaika pazenera, pansi, kapena mumsewu. Panalinso ena omwe ankapachika maluwa pamakoma, kuwaphatikiza ndi zitsulo.
Kapangidwe kamakono - khoma lamoyo ndi dimba lopindika lopindika lanyumba.
Mosiyana ndi zokongoletsera zakumaso, mizu yazomera za khoma lamoyo ili mu thanki yapadera.
Mitundu imalandira chinyezi ndi feteleza kuchokera kumtunda, osati kuchokera kudothi. Papangidwe mungathe kupachika maluwa osiyanasiyana amkati. Khoma labwinobwino lam'nyumba lanyanjali limapatsa nzika zabwino zabwino:
- kuyeretsa kwamlengalenga;
- kunyowa kwa mpweya wouma;
- kununkhira;
- mthunzi woyambirira kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukula ndi kusamalira maluwa pakhoma la phyto ndikosavuta kuposa pamawindo ndi m'miphika. Makamaka ngati maluwa atakhala kumbuyo kwa makatani, komwe sawonekera kwathunthu komanso osavomerezeka ndi madzi kapena kutsitsi. Ndipo ngati mawindo a nyumbayo akuyang'ana kumpoto, ndiye chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa dzuwa, mbewu nthawi zambiri zimadwala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake "minda yolendewera" - chisankho chanzeru kwa okonda mbewu zamkati.
Zithunzi za khoma lamoyo mkati:
Kusankha Zomera Zoyenera
Kuti mupange kapangidwe kobiriwira koyambirira pakhoma, ndikofunikira kusankha maluwa oyenera. Chomera chilichonse chiyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- Mizu yolimba.
- Zachidule kapena zopindika.
- Bushy, masamba a pakati.
Chifukwa cha mizu yolimba, mbewuyo imatha kukhalabe yolimba. Ndipo kwa chomera chokwera, khoma la phyto limangokhala nyengo zakumwamba.
Mukakonzekera "dimba lopachikika" kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa osadzichepetsa. Njira yabwino ndi mitundu yayikulu yomwe imakula ndi kupindika. M'nthawi yochepa adzaphimba mbali yonseyo ndi udzu.
Nthawi zambiri, akatswiri amalangiza kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakhoma lamoyo:
- scindaptus;
- ivy
- mphesa zokongoletsera;
- spathiphyllum;
- fittonia;
- Fatsii.
Khoma lamoyo mkati mwa khitchini limawoneka labwino kwambiri ngati mutabzala zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zokometsera kapena zipatso zamafuta.
Zomera zodziwika bwino zakudimba zizichita:
- katsabola;
- parsley;
- basil;
- mbewa;
- saladi yamasamba ocheperako.
Si mayi aliyense wanyumba yemwe angadzitame pakona koyambirira kubiriwira kukhitchini.
Osagula mitengo yotsika mtengo kuti mukonze khoma lokhalamo loyamba. Ikakwanitsa "kukhalira limodzi" kuchokera ku maluwa osavuta, ndiye kuti mutha kuwonjezera zosowa zamitundu ina.
Mutha kupanga ngodya zobiriwira zokongola m'nyumba kapena nyumba mothandizidwa ndi moyo wamphero. Okonza ku Norway ndiwo anali oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mkatimo, kuwonetsa lingaliro lawo pa chiwonetsero ku England. Adapanga khoma lamoyo ngati moss, ndikuyika pampando wa kama. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mapangidwe oterewa "amakhazikika" mnyumba zamunthu wopanga.
Zonsezi zimachitika chifukwa cha mbewu zapadera za mbewuyi. Khoma lachifumu la moss pynto lili ndi zabwino zingapo:
- Sifunika kukhazikitsa zida zolemera. Kuti mulenge, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito khoma lapadera lokhala ndi spores ya moss.
- Kusamalira kosavuta. Kona yobiriwira kuchokera ku chomera chotere sichitha kuthiriridwa. Imatenga chinyezi chokha kuchokera kumlengalenga. Moss safunanso kudula kapena umuna, koma ndiwopulumutsa nthawi.
- Kutha kupanga mtundu wina. Monga chomera chilichonse, moss amabwera mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha izi, mchipinda chochezera mutha kupanga zojambula kapena zithunzi, ndikusintha mkati.
- Gwiritsani ntchito moss ngati maziko a mbewu zina zamkati. Makoma amoyo opangidwa ndi zokongoletsera moss amawoneka oyamba, othandizira ndi fern kapena liana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito upangiri woyenera posankha mbewu zabwino, funso limadzuka: momwe mungapangire khoma lazomera nokha? Masiku ano ndiwofikiridwa ndi aliyense, chinthu chachikulu ndikufuna ndikuchitapo kanthu.
Mpanda wamoyo wamoyo - kanema
Zida ndi malo oyenera
Nthawi zambiri, zimapezeka kuti malo abwino ali kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Koma zilibe kanthu! Kuti tichite izi, pali kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi. Kuti mupange malo oyenera kuti mbeu izitha kukhoma, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mababu a masana.
Ngakhale ndibwino ngati atakhala ndi mphamvu - kuwala kwambiri, koma magetsi ochepa. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka nthawi yozizira, pomwe zimawotcha tsiku lonse.
Simuyenera kuganiza kuti mbewu zokhala ndi mthunzi sizifunika kuyambiranso. M'chipinda chamdima, amatha mwachangu ndipo pamapeto pake amatha.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwunikira kowonjezereka, payenera kukhala kuthilira basi. Makina oterewa amagulitsidwa mwaulere m'masitolo akuluakulu amaluwa. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kumanga nokha pogwiritsa ntchito mipope ya polypropylene.
Maluwa atapangidwa bwino, ena opanga amapanga ndi madzi othirira. Chachikulu ndichakuti kumangako kumakupatsani mwayi woperekera mbewu zamadzimadzi pamanja.
Pangani mwaluso mwaluso ndi manja anu
Chifukwa choti munthu aliyense ali ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda, ambiri sakhutira ndi "minda" yokhazikika kuchokera ku sitolo. Chifukwa chake, "akatswiri otchuka" amayesetsa kupanga khoma lamoyo la mbewu ndi manja awo. Kodi chingawathandize ndi chiyani kuti maloto awo akwaniritsidwe? Malangizo osavuta.
Okonza amakono amapereka malingaliro osiyanasiyana opangira mawonekedwe ofukula. Chifukwa chake, poyambira, ndikofunikira kusankha pazinthu izi:
- Komwe kuli khoma lamoyo.
- Kusankha mitundu yomwe idzakongoletsa nyumbayo.
- Kukula koyambirira kwamipangidwe ya dimba lobiriwirayo.
- Kupanga popanda kusokonezedwa kwa mpweya wabwino kuzomera.
- Kukonzekera kowunikira kowonjezera.
- Zosankha zakuyika maluwa pakhoma la phyto.
- Feteleza ndi kuthirira mbewu.
Popeza mfundo zonsezi, mutha kutsika ku bizinesi. Zosintha zina zakumunda wobiriwira wobiriwira zimagulitsidwa m'sitolo, zina zimapangidwa palokha. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi amitundu iwiri: ndikugwiritsa ntchito dothi kapena popanda iyo (mbewu zimamera pa hydroponics). Zosankha zonsezi zimakhala ndi zabwino komanso zowawa.
Hydroponics imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe maluwa amakulira m'matumba otchedwa.
Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi ma polymer omwe amamverera ndi zigawo zomwe zasokedwa pa icho. Zinthuzo zimaphatikizika ndi chimango chapadera. Zomera zikamera, muzu umadutsa momwe unamverera ndipo chifukwa cha izi amakhala molimba pamakhazikika. Ngati duwa lakadwala kapena likusowa, ndikosavuta kusinthana ndi lina. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kudyetsa pafupipafupi (nthawi 1 pamwezi) amadyera okhala pakhoma.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ngati dimba la maluwa okhazikika, ndikokwanira kungobzala mbewu zosankhidwa mu maselo.
Kapangidwe kamene kamakhala kovutirapo sikokwanira pang'ono, motero sikafunikira kuwonjezera kwina.
Njira inanso yopangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi dothi labwino. Zachidziwikire, ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatenga malo ochulukirapo. Koma kuti zilenge ndi manja anu ndizotheka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera njira yamadzi ya polypropylene yokhala ndimatumbo ang'onoang'ono. Komanso zinthu zina zomangira kukhomalo kukhomalo. Njira yothirira ngati imeneyi ndiyotulutsira mpweya, kotero kuti chinyezi sichitha kukhoma.
Ikani zitsekerazo patali patali. Pambuyo pake, masamba ochulukirapo adzaphimba danga ili, ndipo khomalo lidzasinthika kukhala kalapeti wopitilira.
Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa limayamba kuthiridwa m'matumba oikidwa, kenako limakutidwa ndi dothi. Tsopano mutha kudzala mbewu zakonzedwa m'nyumba.
Njira ina yopangira khoma lamanja ndi manja anu ndikukhazikitsa miphika yaying'ono kukhoma. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chozama kapena chojambula. Khoma lakumbuyo limasungidwa ndi filimu. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kolumikizidwa khomalo ndi misomali yayitali kapena kudzipangira tokha kuti athe kuthandizira kulemera kwa zotengera zamaluwa.
Pambuyo pake, miphika yamaluwa imakongoleredwa ku chimango kapena bokosi. Malo opanda kanthu amatha kudzazidwa ndi zokongoletsera.
Ndikofunikanso munthawi yomwe mbewu zimakhazikika kukhoma. Zomera zofalikira zimayikidwa bwino kwambiri. Ikani mbewu kapena mitengo yokwera yokwera pang'ono. Ndikofunika kuti muike makope azachipinda pamalo okwera. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa masana, mthunzi, chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho. Ndikofunika kusankha dothi lomwe lili ndi michere yambiri kuti mbewu zisapweteke.
Pomaliza, khoma lokhala lodzipangira lokondweretsa anthu amasangalala chaka chonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyumbayo nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino, choyambirira chamkati komanso malo osangalatsa. Khoma lokhalokha m'nyumba mwanu limatha kukhala chodabwitsa chachisanu ndi chitatu, osati chongofanana.
