Orchid wakunyumba sataya malo ake kutchuka pakati pa mbewu zamkati. Pafupifupi mayi aliyense amafuna kukhazikitsa zokongola kunyumba. Maluwa ndi osangalatsa kwambiri zinthu zina ziyenera kupangidwaKukula, kukwaniritsa maluwa awo ndikusilira mitengo yovunda. Kodi ndizotheka kubzala mbewu ndikupanga orchid yokonzedwa bwino kunyumba?
Zoyenera kusunga, kusamalira ndi kusamalira pakhomo
Poyang'ana koyamba orchid akuwoneka kuti sakusamalira. Komabe, izi sizowona konse. Ndikokwanira kuphunzira zonse zofunikira za chisamaliro, kuzikwaniritsa ndikusangalala ndi maluwa atalika.
Kuunikira kunyumba ndi kutentha
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuswana kwa maluwa okongola kuyatsa koyenera. Chomera chimafunikira maola khumi ndi awiri mpaka fifitini a tsiku lowala. M'miyezi yozizira, kuunika kwakuthupi sikungakwaniritse izi, motero maluwa amawunikiridwa. Kulondolamalo obzala maluwa amalangizidwa kuti azindikire pazenera lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa.
Ngati ma orchid ali kumbali yakumwera gwiritsani ntchito zida zamtundundipo utoto woyatsidwa pawindo lakumpoto ukufunika kuwunikira kowonjezera.
Mtundu uliwonse umafuna kutentha kwake. Phalaenopsis, dendrobiums, vanda ndi mitundu yokonda kutentha ndipo amanyamula kutentha mpaka madigiri sate m'miyezi yotentha ndi mpaka madigiri fifitini mpaka makumi awiri nthawi yachisanu. Kutentha pang'ono ndi madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu mpaka makumi awiri ndi anayi m'chilimwe ndi madigiri khumi ndi awiri mpaka khumi ndiatiri m'nyengo yozizira odontoglossum ndi miltonia woyenera.
Sankhani mtundu wa kutentha malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwaMa dendrobiums aku Australia ndi mitundu ina ya Lelia Ndi zina mwa mbewu zomwe zimakonda kuzizira. Kwa iwo, kutentha kwa madigiri makumi awiri ndi awiri m'miyezi yachilimwe ndi mpaka madigiri fifitini m'nyengo yozizira ndi koyenera.
Kutsirira koyenera
Kwenikweni onse maluwa m'malo achilengedwe samakhala m'madzi nthawi zonseChifukwa chake, salola kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri komanso kukhudzana ndimadzi amchere.
Kuthirira komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumadalira zinthu zambiri: kuchokera kumweya chinyezi, kutentha komwe, kuyatsa, gawo la kukula, kukula kwa mphamvu ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, phalaenopsis amakonda nthaka yonyowa pang'ono, ndipo gawo lapansi la Cattleya liyenera kupukuta pakati pa madzi.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu, ndikutsitsa mphika mu chidebe chamadzi. Iyenera kusiyidwa kwa mphindi pafupifupi khumi ndi zisanu, kuti dothi ladzala ndi chinyezi. Muthanso kuthira dothi posambira.
Amakonda madzi amtundu wanji
Pakumwa madzi ofewa. Eya, ngati wofesayo atha kugwa mvula kapena kusungunula madzi. M'miyezi yotentha, ma orchid amakhala ngati masiku awiri kapena atatu, ndipo nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata.
Orchids amathanso kunena kuti "zikomo" ngati nthawi zina amatha kusamba posamba. Simungathe kuthirira madzi posamba nthawi yamaluwa, koma nthawi yonse yomwe chomera chikhala othokoza. Adauyika m'bafa ndikuthilira kwa mphindi zingapo kuchokera ku bafa, kenako ndikumauma kuti ziume. Madzi ochulukirapo akapita, mbewu imazirala, ndiye kunyowa ndi chopukutira ndi kubwerera kumalo.
Ndibwino ngati pali malo angapo pakati pa mizu ndi madziChinyezi cha Phalaenopsis
Orchids amafunika chinyezi kapena makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu muzana cha chinyezi. Kusunga magawo ofunikira gwiritsani ma pallets ndi mipiringidzoomwe amagulidwa m'misika yamasamba. M'masiku otentha, mmera umapopera mbewu m'mawa kapena masana, kuupatsa nthawi yoti uume usiku.
Kusankha kwa mphika ndi gawo lapansi, kusamalira mutabzala
Sikuti mphika aliyense ndi woyenera chomera cha epiphytic.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala ma orchid mu zoumba zoumba, chifukwa mizu yawo imatha kumera khoma ndipo ikasinthidwa, imawonongeka kwambiri. Galasi kapena poto wa pulasitiki wowonekera bwino ndi mabowo amadzimadzi ndi abwino. lakuthwa m'mphepete (kupewa kuvulaza mizu ya mlengalenga).
Mphika wabwino umapitikitsa kuwala, mpweya, ulibe m'mbali lakuthwaKwa ma orchid nthaka wamba sioyenera, monga mbewu zina. Ntchito ya dothi ndi kukonza chomera ndikusunga chinyezi pang'ono. Dothi limakonzedwa kuchokera ku dongo, makungwa, mchenga, malasha, mbewa, nkhata ndi zina zowonjezera. Izi zimaphwanyidwa ndikuphatikizidwa. M'masitolo odziwika dothi lopangidwa kale ndi ma orchid lomwe likugulitsidwa.
Pambuyo pozula, nthaka ndikunyowa, ndipo mphika wokhala ndi chomeracho umayikidwa masiku angapo mthunzi, mpaka chomera chimalimba. Nthawi yonseyi, ngati kuli kotheka, gawo lapansi limasungunuka.
Momwe mungakulire ma orchid kuchokera ku mbewu, mbewu zochokera ku China
Kunyumba, mutha kumera maluwa kuchokera kumbewu. Posachedwa ambiri wamaluwa amalamula mbewu za orchid kuchokera pa tsamba la Aliexpress.
Aliexpress nthawi zambiri amalonjeza mbewu zotsika mtengo, makamaka kutali ndi ma orchidOgulitsa ochokera ku China amatumiza zithunzi za maluwa okongola bwino kwambiri omwe ogula sangathe kuyikana. Poyembekezera kulima maluwa okongola amenewa kunyumba, amakapereka lamulo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zoyembekezera zimanyengedwa.chifukwa aku China amatumiza nthanga zosiyana. Mutha kuwabzala ndikuwakula - funso ndi lomwe limakula.
Nthawi zina namsongole wosamvekanthawi zina chinese belamkanda mbewu. Intaneti imadzaza ndi ndemanga zoyipa za ogula omwe adalamula nthangala ndi "Aliexpress", chifukwa chake ganizirani mosamala musanachite zomwezo.
Kumera konzani dothi losabala lomwe mbeu zofanana. Pambuyo pakuphulika kwa zophukira, zimasinthidwa kale kukhala gawo lopanda chonde, momwe zimakhalira mbewu zazikulu.
Kubzala kwa Orchid: momwe mungabzalire mumphika watsopano
Ngati zobiriwira misa amatuluka kupitirira malire a mphikawoamatanthauza iye kumuika pamafunika. Chomera chimayikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano mutatha maluwa ndikupumira pang'ono. Tikupereka malangizo mwatsatane-tsatane malangizo opatsira ma orchid:
| Timachotsa duwa pachidebe, pang'onopang'ono pogwira mizu. Ngati mphika ndi pulasitiki ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuchita, ungadulidwe |
| Chotsani ngati zingatheke kuchuluka kwa dothi lakale |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito lumo chotsani mizu yowuma ndi yowonongeka |
| Timasankha mphika sentimita imodzi kapena iwiri yokulirapo kuposa yoyamba ija |
| Valani pansi pamphika nthaka yatsopano |
| Ponyani orchid mu chidebe |
| Timagona ndi gawo lapansi latsopanolo, lomwe limadzaza danga laulere pakati pa mizu. Siyani kukula kwaulere |
| Kanikizirani dothi pang'onokoma osati zochulukirapo |
| Nyowetsani nthaka ndi malo orchid mumthunzi kwa masiku angapo |
Mafunso ambiri podzala duwa
Kodi ndiyenera kubisa mizu ya mlengalenga
Ngati maluwa ali ndi mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe imapitilira gawo lapansi, safunika kukakamizidwa kumiphika: amatha kuthyola. Palibe cholakwika ndi zomwe zikuchitika, mizu imatenga chinyezi kuchokera kumlengalenga ndikupanga nawo gawo la photosynthesis.
Mizu ya mlengalenga imathandizira maluwaKodi ndifunika kuwongoletsa zida za maluwa
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumera kwa njere, ziyenera kuchitidwa chosawilitsidwa. Ma tizilombo tosiyanasiyana omwe ali pa chida chosakhala chosalala amatha kuwononga mbewu.
Zida zowerengeredwa mu uvuni pa kutentha kwa madigiri zana zana limodzi.
Chifukwa chiyani samatenthetsa gawo lapansi la orchid
Nthaka iyenera kulumikizidwa, ngati maluwa mwadzala nthangala. Ngati njira yolera yonyalanyazidwa ikanyalanyazidwa, zamoyo zomwe zimakhala munthaka zimapha ma membala a orchid.
Zipangizo zitha kuphatikiza ndi kuphika mu uvuniOrchid siovuta kwambiri kusamalira, koma Alimi olimbika sangakhale ovuta kukula Zomera zokongola maluwa chaka chonse.
