Mitundu yayikulu ya geraniums imaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa mazana anayi yomwe mwachilengedwe imamera m'malo ambiri ku Europe, Asia ndi America. Mitundu ndi mitundu yamitundu yosanja yosanja, monga chithunzichi, zimadabwitsa ndi mitundu yayikulu, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya masamba, koma maluwa ake, poyerekeza ndi mitundu yamkati, sangatchulidwe kukongola. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi ma corollas abwino kwambiri, ndipo masewera awo amakhala ocheperako.
Koma izi sizikulepheretsa wamaluwa kupereka moyo wawo wonse kumunda wamaluwa. Kodi zokongola za mbewuzi ndi ziti, ndipo ndi mitundu yanji yama geranium yomwe imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa eni minda ndi minda yanyumba?
Pakati pazikhalidwe zokongoletsa, ma geraniums amadziwika chifukwa chokhazikika komanso kusalemekeza. Ngati muli ndi luso posankha mitundu ndi mitundu ya ma geraniums, ndiye kuti kutsegulira tchire mosavomerezeka kumakhalabe kokongola pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yomwe ilimidwa, pamakhala mbewu zomwe zimadzala bwino paminga kapena pansi pa mitengo, pafupi ndi posungira, paphiri lamapiri kapena panjira yolowera.
Kuphatikiza pa maluwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zam'munda, monga chithunzi, chosangalatsa ndi masamba opindika, omwe m'dzinja limayamba kunyezimira ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza.
Yaikulu-rhizome kapena Balkan geranium (Geranium macrorrhizum)
Mbiri yakulima kwamtunduwu wa geranium wa m'munda idayamba m'zaka za zana la XVII. Zomera zomwe zimapezeka mwachilengedwe m'mapiri a ku Europe zapeza momwe zimapangira mapaki. Ndipo masiku ano, geranium yokhala ndi mpweya wolimba kwambiri ndi chithunzi choyerekeza dimba, maluwa, ndi malire.
Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi mtundu wake wautali komanso wamphamvu, womwe umapatsa mbewu zatsopano. Zotsatira zake, geranium imakula mwachangu ndikupanga makatani okuta.
Masamba asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri okhala ndi masentimita 6-10 amasanjidwa mozungulira m'mphepete. Ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wowala komanso mulu wowonekera. Maluwa okhala ndi masentimita ofika mpaka 3 masentimita amasonkhanitsidwa mu ma inflorescence-maambulera.
Mtundu wa ma corollas makamaka mumtundu wofiirira, rasipiberi kapena wofiirira, komanso palinso mitundu yoyera yoyera. Kutulutsa kwa geranium yayikulu kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi.
Himalayan geranium (Geranium himalayense)
Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imapezeka kumapiri a Himalaya. Chikhalidwe chamadongosolo ichi chinagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubzala kwachikhalidwe mu theka lachiwiri la zana la XIX.
Himalayan geraniums amapanga chitsamba chowirira chotalika masentimita 30 mpaka 60. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu asanu opindika komanso mainchesi pafupifupi 10 cm. Mbale ndi masamba a masamba ndi ma pubescent kwambiri. Maluwa, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya zipatso zam'munda, ndi okulirapo. Corollas yomwe ili m'matumba awiriawiri amafika masentimita 4. Izi zidatsimikiza dzina lachiwiri la mitundu ya geranium wa m'minda - yayikulu-maluwa.
Utoto wa maluwawo amakhala amtambo kapena wofiirira. Poyerekeza ndi tsambali, mitsitsi yopepuka imawoneka bwino. Maluwa amayamba theka lachiwiri la Meyi ndipo limakhala nthawi yonse yotentha.
Masiku ano, ma geranium angapo a Himalayan geranium apezedwa, palinso mitundu ina yaying'ono yomwe sinapitirire 30 cm kutalika.
Makamaka otchuka anali Himalayan geranium Plenum yokhala ndi maluwa osalala. Kutalika ndi kukula kwa maluwa kungasungidwe mwa kumadula pafupipafupi inflorescence.
Magazi ofiira a Geranium (Geranium sanguineum)
Wodziwika bwino ku gawo la ku Europe, Caucasus ndi madera ambiri a Western Europe, mtundu wa geranium walimidwa m'minda kuyambira zaka za XVI zakale.
Dzinalo limabadwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito masamba obiriwira asanu omwe amatentha, omwe mu kugwa amakhala ofiirira kapena ofiira, omwe amapereka chidwi chowonjezereka ku tchire lowoneka bwino la 60-sentimita yamtunduwu wa geranium.
Zovala zokhala ndi maluwa ofiira sizikulu kwambiri kuposa masamba a pubescent, chifukwa chake zikuwoneka kuti mbewu ndizosanjidwa ndi maluwa. Red geranium imamverera bwino m'minda yamsewu wapakati. Limamasula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndikupanga mbewu zambiri zomwe zimadzipatsa zokha. Zomera zazing'ono zimayamba kuphuka chaka chamawa zitamera mbande ndikumakhala popanda kupatsirana malo amodzi kwa zaka 15.
Pa kapangidwe ka malire, geranium yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kusinthasintha kwa magazi kwa striatum, komwe sikupita masentimita 15 kutalika, kumatulutsa kwambiri ndipo m'dzinja limakondweretsa masamba okongoletsera.
Mitundu ya Album yomwe ikujambulidwa chithunzi cha munda geranium imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu oyera ndi masamba owonekera, omwe amakhala achikasu owoneka bwino nthawi yophukira.
Geranium wabwino kwambiri (Geranium x magnificum)
Mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya geranium wammunda, yomwe idachitika chifukwa chodutsa mitundu ya Georgia ndi mitundu yosalala. Kwazaka zoposa zana, geranium yamuyaya iyi wakhala ngati chokongoletsera cha udzu wa dzuwa, mabedi amaluwa ndi malo ena.
Osazindikira chitsamba, monga chithunzichi, ma geraniums omwe ali ndi kutalika kwakukulu mpaka 50 cm ndizosatheka. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, chikhalidwe chimayamba kuphuka, ndipo tchire limakutidwa ndi maluwa a lilac atazungulira masamba a masamba asanu. M'masiku a yophukira, chitsamba sichimataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa chifukwa cha masamba omwewo omwe amasanduka achikasu, lalanje, vinyo kukhala ofiira.
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa geranium sukutulutsa mbewu, kotero mbewu zimangodzala zokha.
Forest geranium (Geranium sylvaticum)
Chomera chachilengedwe cha gulu lapakati, lomwe limapezeka ku Europe komanso ku Asia gawo la Russia. Forest geranium ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri, wopanga maudzu a udzu mpaka 80cm.
Masamba asanu ndi awiri owongoka amasungidwa pamtunda wamtali wamtali. Pakutha kwa Ogasiti, amafota, motero ndibwino kubzala geranium wamitengo ozunguliridwa ndi mbewu zina. Maluwa otseguka awiriawiri, ali ndi utoto wofiirira kapena utoto wofiirira, ndipo wokhala ndi maluwa, mthunzi wa nimbus amasintha modabwitsa. Maluwa, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya geraniums wamunda, ndiyosakhalitsa ndipo imangokhala milungu itatu yokha.
Chifukwa chamaluwa ataliatali komanso chokongoletsera kwambiri, nkhalango zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi masamba oyera zidzakongoletsa ngodya za mundawo.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamitengo ya geranium Mayflower imakondweretsa wopatsa maluwa ndi maluwa obiriwira okhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Pakatikati pa duwa ndilopepuka kuposa m'mphepete mwa corolla. Maluwa ndiwotalikirapo, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Ogasiti, komanso ochulukana.
Meadow geranium (Geranium pratense)
Chomera cha m'zaka za zana la 16, chokhazikika ku Europe ndi gawo lalikulu la Asia ku Russia, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minda ndi mapaki.
Meadow geranium ndi mtundu wamtali, womwe umafikira masentimita 120. Ma Peduncles okwera pang'ono kuposa masamba opindika-amitundu isanu ndi iwiri. Kukongoletsa kwa mtengowo kumakhalabe kuyambira pa Epulo, pomwe masamba oyamba amawonekera, ndipo mpaka Ogasiti, pamene tchire limafota. Kutulutsa kwa maluwa ochita kudambo kumatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndipo kumagwera pachilimwe.
Kwa zaka zokulira m'minda, geranium yodziwika bwino tsopano yakhala chikhalidwe chokongoletsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zosiyanasiyana gernnial munda geranium Flore Pleno chithunzithunzi chitakhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino owirikiza kawiri pamtundu wokongola wamtambo wabuluu.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu ya ma geraniums omwe ali ndi mtundu wa petals, palinso mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi corollas. Chitsanzo ndi mtundu wa Splish Splash wokhala ndi miyala ya buluu yoyera ndi yoyera.
Haze wachikuda, wotchedwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya geranium wam'munda, amene chithunzi chake chimawoneka bwino ndi maluwa apinki ndi ofiirira komanso masamba ofiira akuda.
