Pteris ndi fern wa banja la pteris (Pteris). M'malo achilengedwe otentha ndi otentha ku New Zealand, mitundu pafupifupi 250 ya fern iyi imakula, koma ena aiwo amakula bwino akachoka kunyumba. Oimira banja lino amapezekanso ku Japan ndi mayiko akumwera kwa USA.
Zambiri
Fern yamtunduwu imakhala ndi masamba okongola a mitundu yayikulu ndi masamba; masamba amatha kukhala obiriwira kapena mitundu. Kunyumba, mitundu ina ya pteris imaberekedwa, yambiri mwa iyo ndi yosazindikira komanso yosavuta kubala.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikamakula chomera ndichinyontho chambiri. Fern iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mbewu zomwe zimakonderanso chinyezi chambiri. Ndikothirira okwanira komanso koyenera, fern uyu amakula bwino m'nyumba.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Pteris Crete (Pteris cretica) - Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya fern. Masamba amafika mpaka 50 cm. Masamba amasambulidwa pang'ono, ali ndi magawo awiri mpaka 6. Mtunduwu umamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'nkhalango, pamiyala ndipo pamakhala mitundu yambiri m'minda.
Pteris longifolia (Pteris longifolia) - ili ndi pepala la nthenga lomwe limakhala ndi nthenga 20-30. Mtundu wa tsamba ndiwobiliwira. Tsamba lamasamba ndilitali kwambiri kuposa petiole. Mtunduwu umapezeka m'nkhalango komanso m'miyala kapena m'miyala.
Pteris xiphoid (Pteris ensif ormis) mawonekedwe ake akufanana ndi Krete, koma ali ndi masamba amdima.
Pteris Trembling (Pteris tremula) mtundu uwu wa fern, tsamba limasiyidwa, mita imodzi kutalika, lili kumapiri okuongoka.
Kusamalira kunyumba
Pali malamulo ena osamalira Pteris ferns. Chipinda chomwe fern imakula chizikhala chowala bwino, koma popanda kuwala kwadzuwa pamasamba. Fern imadzimva bwino ndi mthunzi pang'ono. Itha kumera pamalo amdima, koma ndikuwala kokwanira, mbewuyo imawoneka yokongoletsa kwambiri.
Zinthu zotsatirazi kuti zikukulidwe bwino ndi kutentha. M'nyengo yotentha, iyenera kukhala 20-25 gr., Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira sikugwa pansi 16 gr., Makamaka mitundu yamitundu mitundu. Mitundu ina imalekerera kutsika kwa 10 g. Koma ma fern onse sakonda zojambula.
Udindo wofunikira umachitika ndi chinyezi cha mpweya. Monga ferns yonse, Pteris sangakulitse mzipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wouma (kusiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a Pellaeal). Kuti tisunge chinyezi chofunikira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo pafupipafupi ndi madzi ofunda ndi ofewa kudzafunika.
Kuthirira mbewu kumachitika kokha ndi madzi otetezedwa kale. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira ndikofunikira, nthawi yozizira - yolimbitsa. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Koma kusefukira kungakhudze kuwola kwa mizu, chifukwa chake muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ochulukirapo akutuluka mumphika.
Kuphatikiza chomera, umuna wama feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito, wapadera pokongoletsa mbewu zamkati. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, kuvala pamwamba kumayenera kuchitika pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Koma mulingo wa mankhwalawa ugwiritsidwe ntchito mochuluka kawiri kuposa momwe akufotokozera pomupangira feteleza.
Chomera chimadzalidwa mchaka, pokhapokha mizu ya fern ikadzaza mphika wonse. Kwa Pteris, dothi losalowerera ndale kapena pang'ono acid ndiloyenera. Chomera ichi, ndibwino kuti mupange dothi lotsatira - gawo limodzi lowala, gawo limodzi peaty, 1 gawo lamasamba, 1 gawo humus ndi 1 gawo mchenga.
Fern amafalitsa pogawa tchire ndi ma spores.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Masamba a Fern amatha kuwonongeka mosavuta, choncho ndi bwino kuti asakhudze masamba awo osalala.
Pteris amatha kuwononga tizirombo monga mealybugs, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tambiri. Koma mavuto akulu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga nthawi zambiri sizichitika.
