Zoyenera kuchita Scheffler atatembenuka chikasu ndikugwetsa masamba

Sheflera ndi chomera chosazungulira chomwe chimatha kupirira kutentha ndi kuchepa kwa magetsi. Chifukwa chakuchoka kosayenera komanso kwadzidzidzi, woweta amatha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Onani chifukwa chake imatha kutembenukira chikasu ndikuponya masamba.

Scheffler: Mavuto okhala ndi masamba kunyumba

Kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwetsa masamba

Zotsatira zamikhalidwe yovuta. Scheffler amatha kudwala. Potere, mawonekedwe a duwa amakhala nondescript, masamba ake amakhala achikasu ndikuyamba kugwa.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zoteteza chikuto cha maluwa - kuchokera kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka kusefukira

Zinthu zotsatirazi zingayambitse izi:

1. Kutentha kochepa m'nyumba - kumabweretsa kuti mizu imayamba kuvunda, chifukwa chomwe masamba amasinthira chikaso.

Mwakutero, duwa limachotsedwa mosamala mumphika, mizu yowola imadulidwa.

Kutentha mchipindacho kuti mbewuyo izikhala yoyenera iyenera kukhala kuchokera ku 18 mpaka 22 degrees, osati kutsika.

2. Chinyezi chachikulu Nthaka - ikathirira kapena dothi losasankhidwa bwino, duwa limachotsedwa.

Potere, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi, kenako kuthiriridwa pokhapokha dothi likauma.

Kumwaza maluwa kuyenera kuchitidwa kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, kutengera chinyezi m'chipindacho.

3. Kutha:

• Miphika yayikulu kwambiri kumabweretsa chakuti duwa limayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikuthira masamba ndi ana omwe. Potere, duwa limachotsedwa mumphika, mizu yowola imadulidwa. Sheflera imayikidwa mbiya yaying'ono, ndikuyiyika pansi pa greenhouse.

Kukoka mphika ndi nthawi yofunika komanso yovuta, chifukwa poto wa kukula kolakwika, chiweto chimayamba kutayika

• Poto yaying'ono zitha kubweretsanso zotsatirazi. Mizu imadzaza m'chidebe chaching'ono, mizu imakulungika mozungulira makoma a poto, mtengowo umatembenuka chikaso ndikuutaya masamba.

Potere, muyenera kuchotsa chomera mosamala, kuti musasokoneze dothi loumbika ndikusintha maluwa kukhala mphika wambiri.

Kukhulupirika kwa dothi loumbika sikuyenera kuphwanyidwa, popeza chiweto chimakonda kwambiri kuphwanya izi.

Komanso dongo silingayeretsedwe kuti lisawononge mizu. Kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumatha kudwala komanso ngakhale kufa.

4. Kupepuka Imachita mbali yayikulu pakukula kwa maluwa. Kuwala koyipa m'chipindacho kumayambitsa masamba ndikugwetsa maluwa. Malangizo oyatsa ndi awa:

Kuwala kumafunikira	Scheffler amakonda kuwala kowala, kotentha, kowala
Momwe mungasankhire zenera	Ikani pazenera lomwe lili kumwera. Mawindo ayenera kuti azimasulidwa kuti pasakhale dzuwa

Amataya masamba m'nyengo yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, imapitilirabe, komabe, amafunika kusamalira moyenera.

Zifukwa zomwe amatulutsa masamba nthawi yachisanu zitha kukhala zifukwa monga:

1. Kuwala koyipa malo - amatsogolera pakugwa kwa masamba munthawi yachisanu, chifukwa nthawi yozizira nthawi masana ndiyifupi, ndipo sheflera amakonda kuwala kowala, koma kosakanikira pang'ono.

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyatsa duwa ndi nyali kwa maola angapo madzulo.

2. Mitundu yotentha - m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha m'chipindacho kumatsika ndipo ngati simusunga kutentha kofunikira ndi zida zotenthetsera, vuto limodzimodzi lidzachitika. Malangizo ena a microclimate omwe tawafotokozera m'ndimeyi kutentha ndi kuyika sheflera kunyumba.

Ngati pali zotulutsa zambiri zamasamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa thunthu mumphika, kudula nthambi zouma. Magawo amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi piritsi ya kaboni yomwe idakhazikitsidwa, yomwe idaphwanyidwa kale. Kenako ikani chitsamba mu dothi latsopano.

3. Mpweya wouma - Osamayandikira pafupi ndi ma hita kapena mabatire. Zinthu zotere zimayambitsa mpweya, ndipo zimayamba kutayika.

M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupopera maluwa nthawi zambiri ndikuyiyika kutali ndi magetsi.

Kuyandikira kwa magetsi okutentha kumayambitsa kuyanika kwa mpweya ndi matenda a chiweto

Imitsani khungu, sinthani zakuda ndikugwa masamba

Mdima wakuda ndi kupezerapo mwayi kungachitike chifukwa chotsatira:

1. Kutsirira kolakwika. Ngati duwa limathiridwa kwambiri kapena kuthiriridwa ndimadzi ozizira kwambiri kuchokera pampopi - izi zimatsogolera kuti masamba amayamba kuda / kuda ndi kugwa.

Ndikofunikira kusiya kuthirira ndikudikirira kuyanika konse pansi. Ndiye kuthirira kuyenera kuyambiranso, koma pang'onopang'ono, kuti mupewe kuvunda kwa mizu.

2. Zojambula. Mpweya wozizira ndi zojambulajambula zimatha kuchita khungu ndi kufota kumapeto. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti tichoke ku mphepo yozizira ndi zolemba.
3. Zoyipa kuchuluka kwa nthaka. Ndikofunika kumasula dothi lamtunda nthawi ndi nthawi momwe lingathere kuti mizu ipume. Itha kuikidwa kukhala gawo lopepuka.

Maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga pamasamba

Matenda ofala kwambiri a sheflera ndi nkhanambo. Matendawa amapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a bulauni aziwoneka bwino.

Kuti muthane ndi nkhanambo, muyenera kusintha masamba mobwerezabwereza ndi mowa kapena sopo.

Amathandizanso kuwonjezera chinyezi m'chipindamo komanso utsi wambiri nthawi zambiri. Ngati kuchuluka kwa matenda ndikofunikira, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera ndikofunikira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matanga zimatha kukhala tizilombo.

Chifukwa chiyani nsonga zimawuma?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe nsonga za woweta zimayamba kuuma:

1. Kuthirira - Osathirira mbewu zamkati ndi madzi ozizira kuchokera pampopi. Madzi oterowo amakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri a chlorine ndi fluorine. Mankhwala awa ndi ozika mizu. Kenako kuchokera kumizu imagwera masamba ndikuwotcha.

Ndikofunikira kuthira madzi kuchokera pampopi mu tank ndikutchinjiriza kwa maola osachepera 24. Panthawi imeneyi, chlorine amasintha. Komanso kutentha kwa madzi kudzakhala koyenera kuthirira.

2. Bay kapena Kuyanika -ngati mbewuyo yathiriridwa mokwanira, izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, ndipo kuvunda kwake pang'onopang'ono kumayamba kuvunda.

Dothi louma limatsogolera kuti nsonga za masamba ziyambe kupukuta pa sheflera.

Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo omwe sangalolere madzi kumira ndipo amateteza muzu wa chitsamba kuti usawonongeke.

3. Tizilombo - Tizirombo tambiri tambiri timasokoneza maluwa. Ngati duwa lili ndi kachilombo, nsonga za masamba zimayamba kuuma.
4. Mpweya - ngati chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, womwe ungayambike chifukwa chotenthetsa kapena magetsi nyengo, malangizowo amayamba kuuma.

Ndikupangiratu kuti muchepetse mpweya ndi chinyontho. Ndikofunikanso kuyika miyala kapena miyala yakukulika mu poto wamphika. Potere, madzi ochokera poto ayamba kutuluka, ndipo chinyezi mchipindacho chikukulira.

5. Feteleza - Musana feteleza, ndikofunikira kuti muzolowere malangizo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mosayenerera kungachititse kuyaka kumera ndi kuwuma kwa malekezero a sheflera. Zofunikira zatsalira povala pamwamba zomwe tidaziwonetsa m'gawoli malamulo oyambira azaza feteleza maluwa amkati.

Matenda a Shefleur ndi choti achite nawo

Matenda ena odziwika bwino ndi awa:

1. Mawonekedwe mawanga a bulauni komanso amdima, zomwe zimawonetsa kuthirira kwambiri. Ngati kuthirira kudachepetsedwa, ndipo mawanga sanasoweke, muyenera kuyang'ana mizu ya chitsamba.

Ngati muzu wavunda, chitani izi: zigawo zomwe zakhudzidwazo zikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala monga Fitosporin kapena Trichodermin.

2. Kupanda kuwala kumatsogolera ku mfundo yoti sheflera imasanduka chikasu. Ndikofunikira kusintha malowa ndikuyika duwa pomwe pali kuwala ndi dzuwa.
3. Kutentha kocheperako ndi zojambulajambula kumatha kuwononga mawonekedwe a ma sheffler, popeza masamba nawonso youma ndi wachikasu.

Tizilombo tomwe duwa limavumbulutsidwa

Zoopsa kwambiri kwa zomera ndi tizirombo. Amatha kukhudza masamba komanso tsinde la duwa, komanso mizu kunyumba.

Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'ana maluwa amkati mwa tizirombo.

Nthawi zambiri mbewu zamkati, kuphatikiza Shefler, zimadwala tizirombo monga akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tizilombo tambiri. Mutha kulimbana nawo mwa kupopera madzi ndi sopo.

Ndikofunika kuchita ma prophylaxis otero kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati mbewu idakhudzidwa kale ndi tizilombo - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika tsiku lililonse kapena kangapo patsiku.

Zikatero ngati kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikungathandize, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera pakuwongolera tizilombo. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimagulitsidwa mu shopu yamaluwa iliyonse.

Polimbana ndi tizirombo ta maluwa, mankhwalawa "Karbofos" amathandizanso. Mukamakonzekera ndi kukonzekera koteroko, ndibwino kuti mutengere zomwe zakhudzidwazo mumsewu kapena khonde, chifukwa zimakhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.

Ngati buluzi wadwala kale, ayenera kudzipatula ku mbewu zina zamkati, popeza tizirombo tina titha kusuntha kuchoka pamtengo wina kupita pamzake.

Karbofos imathandiza pochotsa tizirombo.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito malangizowo ndikupereka chisamaliro panthawi yake, ndiye kuti mutha kukula bwino. Chofunikira ndi kukhala ndi duwa nyengo zotentha komanso zotentha. Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi malangizo omwe atchulidwa, mutha kuthana ndi tizirombo ndikuchiritsa chomera cha matenda.