Dzuwa litangotentha pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono, kutentha kwadzikoli kumakhala kosasunthika ndikubwezeretsanso kuzizira kumachoka, ndi nthawi yobzala maluwa. Onse okonda kukongoletsa adziwa kale kuti amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka. Chinsinsi chotsekemera maluwa ndi dothi labwino komanso lotayirira, ndipo izi zimatheka pokhapokha kuvala pafupipafupi. Ngakhale dothi lachonde kwambiri limatha nthawi yambiri ndipo silikupatsanso mbewu zofunikira. Kodi tinganene chiyani za mbande zazing'ono zomwe zikufunikira kwambiri zakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, kupereka maluwa ndi vitamini zovuta ngakhale mutabzala, simungadandaule za kuvala kowonjezera mpaka nyengo yotsatira.
Momwe manyowa maluwa maluwa nthawi yophukira
Musanadzalemo mbande yamera, dothi liyenera kukonzedwa ndi "kukometsedwa" ndi michere yake. Ponena za momwe angachitire izi, wamaluwa sagwirizana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kukumba ndi kukumiza feteleza dera lonselo lomwe limakonzekera laro. Ena amalimbikitsa kuvala pamwamba pamalopo, kenako ndikusakaniza ndi dothi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina iliyonse, ngati sikukonzekera kubzala dimba lalikulu, ndikwabwino kuti zitsamba zingapo ziyike feteleza mu dzenje lobzala.
Kodi feteleza ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito?
Mbande zazing'ono zofunikira zimafunikira mphamvu kuti zikule ndikupanga mphukira zatsopano, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimafunikira nayitrogeni. Imapezeka muunyinji wama feteleza achilengedwe, omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala.
Popeza maluwa amakonda kwambiri dothi lokhazikika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere phulusa la nkhuni mukadzala. Imatetezanso nkhokwe ku matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Mapangidwe a pinki masamba ndi osatheka popanda phosphorous, yomwe imathandizira kukula kwazomera zonse. Ma micronutrients ena ndi ena ambiri ali ndi feteleza wa mchere, amenenso ali wofunikira pakukula maluwa.
Njira yabwino yophatikiza maluwa a maluwa ndi kuphatikiza ma organics ndi mchere.
Chifukwa chake, mukadzala chitsamba chimodzi m'nthaka, muyenera kupanga:
- 1.5 makilogalamu a humus;
- 1 tbsp. l superphosphate;
- 30 g wa phulusa.
Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano - zidzawotcha mizu yaying'ono ndikuwononga mmera.
Maluwa obzalidwa amayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi utuchi kapena masamba agwa a mitengo yazipatso. Izi zingathandize kuti chinyontho chisungidwe komanso kuteteza dimba kuti lisagwe. Werengani zambiri za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa urea ngati feteleza - werengani patsamba lathu!
