Nitroammofoska ndi amodzi mwa feteleza odziwika bwino opangidwa ndi ma granules okhala ndi utoto wamkaka wa pinki. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nitroammophoski, mutha kutenga mbewu yonse ndikukwaniritsa bwino chomera. Kuphatikiza apo, nitroammophoska amalimbikitsa kusintha kwazomwe zatsopano zobzalidwa m'malo atsopano, amatha kukulitsa maluwa nyengo yazokongoletsera komanso kuwonjezera kukula kwa nyengo yachisanu kwa mbewu zamitundu yambiri. Nitroammofoska ndi yosungunuka bwino, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala zovala zapamwamba zapamwamba.
Nitroammofoska amathandizira kuti apeze mbewu yonse komanso amasamalira zokongoletsera.
Kuphatikizika ndi kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kwa nitroammophoski
Nitroammophosk ili ndi zinthu zitatu zofunika kuzomera - nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Zinthu zonsezi mu nitroammophos zilipo mu mitundu yosavuta yopezera mbewu.
Nitroammophoska wotchuka kwambiri, momwe zinthu zitatu zazikuluzikulu zimapezekera mu 16:16:16. Nitroammophoska yotere imakhala ndi 16% yazinthu zazikulu zilizonse, ndiye kuti, gawo lathunthu la zinthu zofunikira kuzomera zimakhala pafupifupi 50%. Nitroammophos yamtunduwu imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse ya dothi.
Mtundu wotsatirawu wa nitroammophoska wopangidwa: 8:24:24. Nitroammophos yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka pomwe pali kuchepa kwa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Feteleza ndiwabwino kwa mbewu za nthawi yozizira, mbewu za muzu ndi mbatata, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera omwe ali ndi vuto lonyowa m'nthaka.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya nitroammophoski: 21: 0,1: 21 ndi 17: 0,1: 28 - imagwiritsidwa ntchito munthaka yokhala ndi kuchepa kwa nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu, koma ndi kuchuluka kwa phosphorous.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kudya nitroammofoskoy
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Nitroammophoski
- Kuphatikizanso kwakukulu ndi zinthu zofunikira kwambiri kuti zithandizire kukulitsa mbewu, komanso kuwonjezera zipatso zake. Ponena za unyinji wonse wa feteleza, gawo la zinthu zofunika ndi mbeu ndi 30%.
- Nitroammophoska imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, omwe ndi mwayi wosakayika.
- Granule iliyonse ya nitroammophoski imakhala ndi zinthu zitatu zofunika - N, P ndi K.
- Imasungidwa bwino bwino, ndikusungidwa moyenera, imasungabe kuyenda kwake.
- Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito nitroammophoski, zokolola nthawi zina zimachuluka mpaka 70% (kutengera mbewu yomwe).
Zovuta zakugwiritsa ntchito nitroammophoski
- Kuphatikiza pa maubwino wosakayika, nitroammofoski amakhalanso ndi zovuta zawo. Mwachitsanzo, sikuti aliyense amakonda kuti ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Ndi kuchuluka kwa nitroammophoska, nitrate amatsimikiziridwa kuti amadziunjikira m'nthaka, amalowa masamba, mizu, zipatso ndi zipatso ndipo zimakhudza thupi la munthu.
- Nitroammophoska ndichinthu choyaka komanso chophulika, motero, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamalitsa malo osungirako ndikusungira nitroammophoska kumoto.
Malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito nitroammophoski
Popeza kuphatikiza ndi kuphulika kwa zinthu, nitroammophoska ikhoza kusungidwa pa kutentha kosaposa + 30 ° C. Kusankha kupulumutsa kuyenera kukhala zipinda zomangidwa ndi njerwa kapena konkriti.
Popewa kuti michere isamamatirane, chinyezi chosungira sichikhala chapamwamba kuposa 50%.
Mukaphatikiza umuna, onetsetsani kuti mumavala magolovesi a mphira ndi chopumira.
Zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba
Nitroammophoska imagwiritsidwa ntchito musanafese kapena kubzala, komanso mukukula mbewu. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pa sierozems ndi chernozems, panthaka yonyowa.
Pa dothi lolemera, ndibwino kukhazikitsa nitroammophoska m'dzinja, pamiyala yamchenga - kasupe.
Mlingo woyenera wa mbewu zosiyanasiyana
Mu nthawi yophukira, pafupifupi g g pa mita lalikulu iyenera kuyambitsidwa pansi pa kufufuma kwa dziko lapansi. Mukakonza nthaka ya namwali, muyenera kupanga 50 g pa mita lalikulu. Kuti nthaka yobiriwira, 30 g pa mita lalikulu lililonse iyenera.
Pansi pa tchire la phwetekere
Zotsatira zamatomawa ndikulimbitsa mphukira, imathandizira kukula ndi kucha kwa phwetekere. Nthawi zambiri nitroammofosku imagwiritsidwa ntchito kanayi pansi pa tomato. Nthawi yoyamba ndi nthawi yophukira, masabata angapo pambuyo pake mutabzala mbewu m'nthaka. Pakadali pano, supuni ya feteleza iyenera kusungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito 0,5 l pachomera chilichonse.
Kudyetsa kwachiwiri kumachitika mwezi umodzi woyamba. Pakadali pano, nitroammophosk mu kuchuluka kwa supuni ayenera kusungunuka mu ndowa ndikuwonjezera 0,5 makilogalamu a mullein ku yankho. Chiwerengero cha ntchito ndi 0,6 l pansi pa chomera.
Chovala chachitatu chapamwamba chimayenera kuchitika pamene burashi lachitatu la tomato litayamba maluwa. Pakadali pano, muyenera kupukuta supuni ya nitroammophoska ndi supuni ya sodium humate mu ndowa. Norm - 1 lita imodzi pa chomera chilichonse.
Kavalidwe kachinayi kayenera kuchitika patadutsa milungu iwiri chitatha chachitatu ndi kapangidwe kofananako ndi kachitatu komwe kamagwiritsa ntchito malita 1.5 pachomera chilichonse.
Nitroammofoska amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a granules of pink-Milky color.
Pansi pa mbatata
Pamodzi ndi kubzala kwa tubers, ndikofunikira kuyika supuni ya feteleza ndikusakaniza ndi dothi. Kuyambitsidwa kwa nitroammophoski mwanjira imeneyi kudzalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu ya mbatata ndikupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa zipatso zamasamba. Ndizovomerezeka kuthirira mbewu zobzalidwa ndi yankho la nitroammophoska. Pankhaniyi, 30 g ya feteleza iyenera kusungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi - izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mulitali imodzi mwa nthaka.
Pansi pa nkhaka
Amadyetsedwa kangapo munyengo yokulira. Chithandizo choyamba chikuchitika musanalowe mbande zamakaka pansi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito 30 g pa 1m2.
Kachiwiri, nkhaka zimadyetsedwa mazira asanapangidwe. Nthawi imeneyi, 40 g ya feteleza amasungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi. Pa chomera chilichonse, 350 g yankho limadyedwa.
Paprika
Chikhalidwechi chimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza patatha masiku 14 atayika mbewuzo pansi. Pakudyetsa, sungunulani supuni ya nitroammophoska mumtsuko - madzi ndi omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse m'lifupi mwake.
Za oats ndi mbewu zina
Rye, oats, tirigu, chimanga ndi mpendadzuwa timakonda nitroammophoska poyamba mukabzala mbewuzi, kenako pakati pa nyengo.
Kuwerengera kumachitika pa hekita iliyonse, kuti mbewu zingapo zizichita mwayokha, motero, tirigu amafunika feteleza 170 pa hekitala imodzi; wa rye, barele ndi oats - ma kilogalamu 150, mpendadzuwa - 180 kg, wa chimanga - 200 kg.
Pakati pa nyengo, chimanga chotsekemera ndi mpendadzuwa mpendadzuwa nthawi zambiri zimadyetsedwa pachikhalidwe cha nyumba. Norm - supuni ziwiri za nitroammophoska pachidebe chilichonse cha madzi malinga ndi mita ya dothi.
Garlic ndi anyezi wina
Garlic imaloledwa kudyetsedwa zonse pansi pa muzu ndikupereka chakudya chabodza. Kudyetsa koyambirira kumachitika patatha masiku 30 atapangidwa mphukira. Manyowa nyengo yachisanu mu Epulo, kasupe - mu June. Supuni ya nitroammophoski iyenera kusungunuka mumtsuko, madzi ndi omwe amapezeka paliponse mwa mita imodzi ya malo omwe amakhala.
Ngati mbewu za adyo ndizosafunikira kwenikweni mu nayitrogeni, monga momwe mungaganizire poyang'ana mosamala nthenga zomwe zimasanduka zachikaso pamene nayitrogeni ikusowa, muyenera kudyetsa mwa kudya foliar. Manyowa ayenera kusungunuka m'madzi kuchuluka kwa supuni imodzi, ndiye kuti mudzaze njira yothetsera mavutowa ndikuwonjezera nthenga za adyo, ndikuziziritsa madzi momwe zingatheke. Nthawi zambiri, patangopita masiku angapo kuchokera mavalidwe otere, zotsatira zake zimawoneka bwino.
Nitroammofoskoy ikhoza kukumana manyowa, komanso mbewu zamunda.
Pansi pa mbewu zamunda
Fetelezayu ndiabwino popereka zinthu zofunikira kwambiri za mitengo yazipatso ya mibadwo yosiyana ndi mabulosi.
Ntchito yoyamba ya feteleza iyenera kuchitika musanadzalemo mbande za mitengo ndi zitsamba. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumadalira msika wa mmera ndi kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, pazaka zopitilira chaka chilichonse, pafupifupi ma 150 g a nitroammophoska amafunika kukhazikitsidwa mu dzenje lobzala, osakanikirana bwino ndi dothi kuti mizu ya mmera isakumane ndi feteleza. Kwa mbande wazaka ziwiri za zokolola, 200 g ya feteleza iyenera kuyikidwa, ndipo mbande za zitsamba zomwe sizimasiyana zazikuluzikulu, 100 g za fetelezayu ndizokwanira.
Amayankha bwino akakhazikitsa zomera za nitroammophoski kumapeto kwamaluwa. Pakadali pano, 50 g ya nitroammophoski, yomwe kale idasungunitsidwa mu ndowa, imayambitsidwa pansi pa mitengo yazipatso. Pansi pamitengo ikuluikulu, yoposa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, fetelezayu amatha kupitilizidwa katatu.
Pambuyo pa maluwa, rasipiberi amafunikiranso kudyetsedwa ndi nitroammophos, ndikupanga kuti ikhale 40 g mwanjira yothetsera (mu ndowa yamadzi molingana ndi mita lalikulu la dothi). Pansi pa currants ndi gooseberries, 30 g wa feteleza ndikwanira, amathanso chimodzimodzi madzi.
Ngati nthawi yakukula ikuchepa mphamvu muzoyimira mbeu, ndiye kuti ndizololeka kuchita chakudya chambiri ndi nitroammophos. Ndikofunika kuti muzikwaniritsa pasanadutse nthawi yachilimwe, muyenera kusungunitsa supuni ziwiri za feteleza mu ndowa ndipo madzulo ndi bwino kupukuta mbali zonse za mlengalenga ndi izi.
Nitroammofoska amathandizira mphesa bwino. Chapakatikati, pafupifupi supuni ziwiri za nitroammophoski, omwe adasungunuka kale malita 10, zimayambitsidwa pansi pa chitsamba, ndipo atatha maluwa, kudya kwa foliar kumachitika, kusungunuka kwa supuni mu ndowa yamadzi ndikumapukutira ndi izi ndikukula kwa mbewu.
Pansi pa maluwa
Zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri zomwe nitroammophosk ali ndizofunikira pazomera zamaluwa. Chifukwa cha nitroammophosque, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa obiriwira komanso okhala nthawi yayitali.
Ndi chololedwa kuchita feteleza woyamba ndi feteleza patatha milungu ingapo kuchokera pakuwoneka mbande pamwamba panthaka. Zomera zonse ziwiri zamaluwa pachaka ndi zipatso zake zimafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi nitroammophos osungunuka mu 10 l lamadzi mu 30 g pa lalikulu lalikulu lokhalidwa ndi maluwa.
Maluwa okonzedwanso amatha kudyetsedwa pakapangidwa masamba, ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa nitroammophos, kusungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi, mpaka 40 g malinga ndi lalikulu mita dothi lokhalamo maluwa.
Kachitatu, kukulitsa nthawi ya maluwa, maluwa amatha kudyetsedwa pakatikati pa maluwa ndikusungunula 50 g ya nitroammophoska mumtsuko wamadzi ndikuthirira njirayi ndi mita lalikulu dothi lokhalamo maluwa.
Nitroammophosk ndiyofunikiranso pamaluwa apanyumba, apa mutha kudutsa ndi mavalidwe amodzi apamwamba mchaka, kusungunulira supuni ziwiri za nitroammophosk mumtsuko wamadzi ndikunyowetsa mlengalenga wambiri.
Pomaliza Monga mukuwonera, nitroammophoska ndi feteleza wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yemwe amafunikira zipatso, mabulosi, ndi maluwa. Zachidziwikire, monga feteleza wina aliyense, nitroammophosk ikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yoyenera komanso mochuluka kwambiri - tamvetsetsa zonsezi. Ngati muchita chilichonse bwino, ndizosatheka kuvulaza mbewu kapena inunso.
