Dziko la Gloxinia limakhala losatha ndipo masamba ake amakhala ndi masamba. Chomera ndichabwino kwambiri pakamasamba - tchire lonse limakutidwa ndi inflorescence yayikulu mawonekedwe a goblet. Kunyumba, pakufalitsa dziko la gloxinia, timapepala tating'ono timagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Kusankha ndikukonzekera kwa odulidwa
Ndikwabwino kufalitsa gloxinia ndi tsamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe - yoyambilira yophukira. Kuti izi zitheke, masamba olimba athanzi amawadula kuchokera kumera wamkulu pomwe masamba adapangidwa mwachangu. Dulani petiole ndi mpeni kapena tsamba lakuthwa, kusiya masamba awiri okha. Simungathe kuthyola ndi manja anu kuti musawononge minofu yofewa, chifukwa izi zimatha kuwola masamba.
Pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba, mutha kupeza chomera chatsopano m'njira ziwiri:
- kuzula tsamba lonse laling'ono;
- Zidutswa za tsamba lalikulu.
Pesi la masamba liyenera kukhazikika; ngati litatenga, liyenera kuyikiridwa mu kapu yamadzi.
Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza kubzala tsamba musanadzalemo ndi yankho loyera (kwa magawo 11 a madzi ofunda pang'ono - gawo limodzi la bulichi), ndiye muzimutsuka m'madzi oyera ndikuwuma. Nthawi yakukhala yankho sayenera kupitirira mphindi ziwiri. Izi zikuthandizani kuti musazike zodzidulira m'nthawi ya mizu.
Phula lokonzekera liyenera kuzika mizu, mutha kuchita izi:
- kapu yamadzi;
- pansi.
Kuzula tsamba m'madzi
Thirani madzi owiritsa pang'ono mu kapu ya pulasitiki yotayidwa, mutaziziritsa. Madzi sayenera kupitirira 1 masentimita kutalika - kuchuluka kwake ndikokwanira kuthiritsa tsamba. Ikani pepalalo mosamala. Kuti mupewe kupindika komanso kuthyoka, thandizani ndi chidutswa cha thovu.
Ikani chikhocho ndi chogwirizira mchikwama cha pulasitiki ndikuchiyika pamalo otentha pomwe dzuwa lisalowemo. Tsegulani kachikwamako masiku onse awiri kwa mphindi zochepa kuti mulume. Pakutha sabata yachitatu, mizu idzaonekera, ndipo ndizotheka kubzala mizu yokhazikitsidwa.
Mizu yodula pansi
M'malo mwa madzi, nthawi yomweyo dzadzani chikho ndi nthaka yopanda thanzi ndikubzala tsamba kuti mudziwe zambiri. Dothi liyenera kusankhidwa lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi, kapena kugula gawo lapansi lapadera la gloxinia.
Ikani ngalande pansi pagalasi, ndikupanga mabowo pansi pazotuluka madzi ochulukirapo.
Mukabzala petiole, kuzama osaposa 10 mm, pomwe osakakamiza dothi lozungulira kuti lisawononge. Monga momwe munachitira kale, kuphimba chikho ndi filimu kuti ipange mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndikuyamwa pang'ono.
Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, tchire zazing'ono zimawonekera, ndiye kuti filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Pakatha mwezi wina kapena awiri, phesi lomwe limakhala ndi ana limapatsa ana atsopano, ndipo pang'onopang'ono lidzawuma. Nthawi zina tsamba lakale limakhala lobiriwira, ngakhale kukhalapo kwa mbeu zazing'ono. Itha kudulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa - yakwaniritsa kale ntchito yake ndipo sidzafunikira m'tsogolo.
Ngati patadutsa miyezi itatu kuchokera pomwe tsamba lidabzalidwa, ana atsopano sanawonekere, koma tsamba lomwelo silinasoweke, siliyenera kutaya. Mwina, mutazika mizu yaying'ono, nthawi yokhala chete yayamba. Pankhaniyi, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kocheperako ndikuyika galasi pamalo abwino ozizira kuti mupumule.
