Ziwawa ndi alendo olandidwa pawindo, koma kuti mukhale ndi chomera chofunikira muyenera kudziwa chisamaliro choyenera. Chizindikiro choyamba chovuta nthawi zambiri chimakhala kusintha kwa masamba. Izi, monga zisonyezo, zimapangitsa wofesayo kuganiza chifukwa chake masamba amatembenukira chikasu pachikasu kapena kuimirira.
Zizindikiro za matenda azomera
Kusintha kulikonse pakuwoneka kwa senpolia koyipitsitsa kumatha kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda amtundu kapena matenda opatsirana. Kusintha kwachilengedwe kumadalira tekinoloji yolakwika yaulimi, yopatsirana imayambitsidwa chomera chikafooka. Chizindikiro choti muyenera kuyang'ana chomwe chimayambitsa kusokonekera kwa chomera ndi momwe tsamba lawonekera. Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba a violet atembenukira chikasu?
Masamba olondola masamba Masamba samaphuka ndikupanga malo okongola, mkati mwake momwe muli chipewa chamaluwa. Pa senpolia yopanda maluwa, masamba amapezekanso mozungulira.
Kusintha kwachilengedwe ndi zizindikiro zawo
Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto a masamba a violet:
- Kukhazikika kolakwika
- kuthirira kosayenera ndi kuvala kwapamwamba;
- zofunikira zagawo lapansi
- imfa yachilengedwe ya masamba apansi.
Chifukwa choyamba pamavuto onse akhoza kukhala kupeza chomera kapena kudula ndi mavuto okonzeka. Chifukwa chake, tsamba lozika mizu liyenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku chomera chathanzi popanda zolakwika zazing'ono ndipo osachokera pachigwa chotsatsira. Chomera chomwe mwapeza chikuyenera kupitilizidwa kwa milungu iwiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo sinaikidwe pachikuto, chimasungidwa padera ndikuyang'anira momwe ziliri Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizirombo touluka nthawi ino tidzapezeka, ndipo chopereka chonsecho tipewa matenda.
Kupaka masamba pachikepe chotsika kungatanthauze kuti nyalugweyu ndi wokalamba ndipo sanaziwike kwa nthawi yayitali. Palibe chakudya chokwanira, ndipo chimagawidwa kwa maluwa ndi masamba achichepere. Chomwe chimapangitsa masamba a violet kutembenukira chikasu chikhoza kukhala kusowa kwa potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni. Zotsatira zomwezo zimatheka ngati dziko lapansi lataya acidity, zinthu zomwe zimakhala m'malo amchere sizidutsa mwa mawonekedwe osungunuka. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ikhoza kukhala kusintha duwa ndikusintha lapansi kapena kuthilira madzi ochepa acid.
Komabe, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kusintha masamba owala, osati dzuwa lokha. Ziwawa pamashelefu mumayikidwe owunikira ndizovulaza zowopsa kwambiri. Pali filimu yapadera yomwe imatha kupakidwa galasi la zenera kapena kuphimba mbewu ndi njira zopezeka. Ziwawa zokhala ndi masamba akuda zimalephera kwambiri pakuwala kwambiri.
Tsamba limatha kutuluka chikaso kuti lisakhudze kapu yozizira nthawi yozizira, kuthilira ndi madzi ozizira kapena kwambiri. Senpolias amakonda mpweya wonyowa, koma izi zimatheka ndi malo omwe ali pafupi ndi thankiyo ndi madzi kapena moss onyowa. Kodi ndizotheka utsi wa violets? Ayi, izi sizikuonjezera chinyezi, koma zimawononga mawonekedwe a senpolia. Masamba sakonda hydration. Kusamalira iwo kumakhala ndikusamba ndi madzi amchere mu bafa ndikupukuta m bafa kamodzi kotala. Duwa lomwe lili ndi madontho am'madzi lidzayang'ana kwambiri dzuwa, ndipo tsamba limatenthedwa, lidzakhala malo osadetseka.
Ngati mbewuyo yaima papulogalamu, izi zimatha kuoneka ngati masamba otuwa kapena masamba opindika. Mitengo yotsika komanso yotsika imakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwa mbewu. Kutentha kwambiri madigiri 25, maluwa otulutsa maluwa.
Masamba odulidwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudula. Ngati whisk idulidwa pansipa ndipo thunthu linali lopanda kanthu, muyenera kumakulunga ndi moss ndi moisten. Zotsatira zake, mizu yake idzaonekera. Mbewuyo imazama ndikuthandiziranso zakudya zina.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a violet amawuka
Ngati masamba obiriwira atulutsidwa, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo. Chimodzi mwazomwe sizokwanira kuyatsa njira imodzi. Kuti violet apange mtundu wabwino wa masamba, onse ayenera kulandira kuwunikira koyenera. Chifukwa chake, patapita nthawi, wowokayo asinthidwe pang'ono, ndikusintha kuwunikira masamba.
Chifukwa china chomwe masamba amatulukira mu maluwa amatha kukhala owuma mlengalenga, pomwe masamba amateteza mkati mwa duwa. Masamba amakwiya posintha malo, chifukwa ndi eni ake. Ngati m'mphepete mwa mbaleyo mulinso mafunde, ndiye kuti chomera chimafunikira kuvala kwa nayitrogeni, koma mwa malire ake. M'malo opsinjika, tsamba la masamba limatha kuwuka polimbana ndi malo padzuwa.
Matenda opatsirana a violets
Matenda opatsirana amaphatikizapo omwe amabwera mu chomera chofooka. Chifukwa chake, choyambitsa matendawa chimakhala chisamaliro chosayenera nthawi zonse. Kuti muteteze senpolia ku matenda, choyamba muyenera kusabweretsa matenda ndi mbewu zatsopano. Kukhazikikidwako kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chenjezo. Zaletsa chomera:
- osagwirizana ndi zochitika zamafuta;
- kuthirira kosayenera kwa zomera:
- zokongoletsera, ngodya yonyowa pokonza pomwe mbewuyo idayikidwapo.
Zikatero, zowola zimawoneka pamizu kapena mizu ya phula, malo omwe vuto limatha kulowa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazovuta matenda opatsirana a senpolia pomwe kutentha ndi chinyezi sikumawonedwa. The causative wothandizila matendawa imafalikira ndi dziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi nthaka yonse yomwe idagulidwa komanso yopanga nyumba.
Matenda ena omwe amatha kuwononga ma violets onse munthawi yochepa amatchedwa powdery mildew, omwe amayamba ngati fumbi lopanda vuto lililonse pachimake, limatha ndikumera kwa mbewu. Powdery mildew pa violets imafuna chithandizo chamankhwala msanga. Simungatenge magawo oterowo.
Zochizira kumayambiriro, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera monga "Topaz" kapena "Saprol". Pokhapokha mutazindikira phukusi la ufa, dzazani mbewuyo ndi sulufufu, mutseke ndi thumba losindikizidwa ndikupanga kutentha kwa 25 kupha mycelium. Mutha kuwaza pogwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsa sopo ndi sopo wotsuka. Ngati ufa wa khansa wayambitsidwa pa nyalugwe ,wonongerani mbewuyo, ndikuthandizirani otsalira okhala pazenera.
Kusiyana pakati povunda kumakhala kofalikira chifukwa kumafalikira kuzomera zonse m'malo opanikizika. Matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino atha kupha chomera chimodzi.
