Ranunculaceae.
Ndikosavuta kuyang'ana kutali ndi chomera chomwe chili ndi kutentha kwamtundu wamtundu wotentha komanso masamba osalala. Duwa la chimanga cha m'mundamo limawoneka modabwitsa komanso losaoneka bwino, lalitali kwambiri kuposa mbewu zina. Ngakhale mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, chikhalidwechi chili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta othandizira. Ndizonyalanyaza kuti zinthu zikukula, zimakhala ndi Hardness yozizira ndipo ndizoyenera kwa iwo omwe angoyamba kumene kubereka maluwa.
Kuti chomera chodabwitsachi chisangalatse maluwa ake, muyenera kutsatira malingaliro ake pakalimidwe. Nkhaniyi imapereka malangizo othandiza kukula kwa chimanga m'munda.
Mu vivo amakula ku Europe, Siberia, Caucasus, China, Japan. Ichi ndiye wachibale wapafupi kwambiri ndi gori. Ili ndi lotseguka mofananamo, masamba akulu okha
Pali mitundu isanu ya ma mpesa, ndipo ambiri a iwo akhala akutchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi.
Kodi mphukira yosatha imawoneka bwanji
Mpira (Thalictrum) - chomera chachabe cha nthangala, chomwe ndichopanga chomera chomera. Muli ndi masamba okongoletsa komanso ma inflorescence okongola. Mizu yake ndi yamphamvu, yokwawa, yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Mizu yake imakula mwachangu ndipo imalowa mpaka kuzama kwakukulu. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zowongoka, zopanda masamba kapena zopanda masamba, kutalika kwa 0,5 mpaka 22. M'mitundu ina, masamba amapangika pazomwe zimayambira, koma nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa mu rosette yoyambira. Masamba osalala ndi osalala, owala, obiriwira akuda. Pobiriwira pansipa, pang'ono pang'ono.
Pansi pazithunzi mutha kuwona kuti maluwa amtundu wa cornflower amakhala ndi zojambulajambula zolochedwa zachikaso ndi zapinki:
Mpandawo utatseguka, manda amagwa ndipo mbola zimakhalabe, kuti duwa limakhala lonyentchera. Kujambula maluwa kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosatha: chikaso, utoto, wofiirira, wofiirira. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zitsanzo zokhala ndi masamba oyera. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni, amatenga mpaka Julayi. Mitundu ina imaphukira kupyola mu Ogasiti. Pa maluwa, maluwa amatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri lomwe limakopa njuchi. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyo ndi mbewu yabwino ya uchi. Chipatsochi chimakhala chambiri chokhala ndi mizu yayikulu, yopanda zipatso. Amapangidwa pambuyo maluwa.
Itha kumera m'malo amodzi kwa zaka 6-7, popanda kufunsa kuti ikasakanikirana komanso osataya kukongoletsa kwake.
Chikhalidwe ichi, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Podziwa kukongola kwa mpendaku, nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amabzala pamalowo pakati pa zokongoletsera zina.
Mayina ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu ndi mitundu ya mabulosi a chimanga okhala ndi chithunzi
Basil ya Cornflower (Thalictrum aquilegifolium).
Mayina odziwika: tirigu wamtali wamtali, udzu woluma, wopatsa moyo, nsomba, zofunkha, golide woyamwa, asidi a kalulu, lilyka, mbewa zapamwamba, udzu wa siliva.
Imakonda malo am'mphepete mwa nkhalango zowirira.
Mtundu wamtundu wa chimanga ndi mbewu yayitali masentimita 50-120, yomwe imamera mu chitsamba chowoneka bwino. Masamba amakhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu opindika komanso masamba ozungulira, obiriwira ngati siliva, wowala pamwambapa komanso pang'ono pansipa. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono otuwa a lilac, oyera kapena ofiira amatenga zipatso za inflorescence za corymbose. Zipatsozo ndi tsamba.
Maluwa mu Juni - Julayi.
Pansipa pali mayina amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi am'madzi, omwe ali ndi zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amathandizira wosamalira mundawo kusankha pakati pawo yabwino kwambiri m'munda wamaluwa.
Zosiyanasiyana za chimanga cha Basilica:
"Chokongoletsa Chotupa" - mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono kuposa kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Ma inflorescence ndi pinki yowala;
"Thundercloud" ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono kwambiri ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 70. Ili ndi inflorescence yowala ya lilac.
"Albamu" ndi mitundu yayitali kwambiri, yotalika pafupifupi mita 1. Ma inflorescence ndi mapaki oyera oyera a chipale chofewa.
Mtundu wa chimanga wachikasu (Thalictrum flavum).
Mayina odziwika: scrofula, hirennik.
Amakonzekeretsa malo onyowa - m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, madambo, m'malo obisika.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a botanical, chikanga chamtundu wachikasu ndi chomera chophukira komanso chopindika, chomwe chili ndi masamba okwanira 60-200 cm. Masamba ali ndi mapini atatu, otsika ndi petioles, sessile, obovate, ozungulira mawonekedwe oyambira kapena chozizira, mbali yakumtunda kwa masamba imakhala yobiriwira maolivi, mbali yam'munsi ndiyopepuka. The inflorescence ndi wandiweyani mantha, maluwa ndi obiriwira, opota, onunkhira kumapeto kwa inflorescence. Masitepe achikasu, ochulukirapo. Zipatso ndi ovoid, sessile achenes.
Maluwa mu Juni - Julayi.
Chomera chimawoneka chokongoletsa kwambiri.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chikasu:
"Porthole" - mitundu yomwe masamba ake amakhala achikasu chikamakula;
Siliva Sparkler ndiwokongoletsa kwambiri wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amdima, pamwamba pake pomwe pali mawonekedwe oyera ambiri ndi mikwingwirima.
Mitundu yonse yamtundu wamtundu wamtunduwu imawoneka wokongola kwambiri komanso wosazolowereka, chifukwa chake imakhala ulemu wamundawo.
Maluwa a chimanga (Thalictrum minus).
Rhizome herbaceous osatha. Chizunguliracho ndi chopingasa, chotalika 3 mpaka 30 cm; Mizu yocheperako ndiyambiri. Akuwombera mowongoka. Zimayambira ndizowongoka, zowonda zambiri, 30 mpaka 150 (mochepera kwambiri mpaka 200) cm, cylindrical, ribbed. Masamba ndi osiyana, okhala ndi tsinde, okhala ndi tsinde kapena ali ndi maliseche achidule (okhawo omwe ali kumtunda ndi ooneka bwino kapena opendekera), mawonekedwe ake ndiwosakanikirana, kutalika kwa 7-30 masentimita atatu, khosi-zinayi-zinayi kapena pawiri. Leaflets 1 - 3 (4) cm kutalika, 0.5 - 2,5 (4) cm, kuzungulira, obovate, mopambanitsa, kosanjikizana, kapena kopanda malo, 3 mpaka 9, wokhala ndi mbali, kuzunguliridwa kumunsi, osapangidwa pang'ono kwambiri, opepuka. Masamba, ngati timitengo, opanda kanthu kapena tsitsi lowaluka. Inflorescence ndi yotakata-piramidi kapena corymbose, ikung'ambika pang'ono. Maluwa akutuluka, ang'ono, obiriwira, osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, okhala ndi masamba 4, osachepera 5, mapepala osavuta a 3-4 mm kutalika kwake ndi angapo (10-30) kutalika; maulosi 5 - 12 (15). Chipatsochi ndichulukacho. Mtedza ndi wamtopola, wa ovoid kapena ovoid elliptic, oblong elliptic, wolumikizika, 2-4 mm kutalika, 1-2 mm mulifupi, ndi mphuno zowongoka kapena zopindika pang'ono 0,5-1 mm.
Malongosoledwe ocheperako a chimanga amathandizidwa ndi chithunzi, chomwe chikuwoneka pansipa ndikuwona mawonekedwe onse azikhalidwe izi:
Wopanga chimanga chambiri kapena chimanga chowoneka bwino, kapena chimanga chopapatiza (Thalíctrum lúcidum).
Chomera chachitali, chofika mpaka 150 cm. Imakhala ndi mphamvu yayifupi yamphamvu, pomwe maimidwe angapo omwe amakhala ndi mbali zopindika zimafikira mbali. Masamba ndi ovuta, opapatiza, mpaka 1 cm mulifupi, mzere, katatu, zinayi, kupindika, kupindika. Pamwamba pa tsamba lamtambo pali zobiriwira zakuda, zosalala, zonyezimira. Pansi - wobiriwira, wokhala ndi kupindika pang'ono. Masamba amalumikizidwa ndi petioles zoonda zomwe zimakulitsa m'munsi. Maluwa ndi achikaso achikaso, wotengedwa mu inflorescence - piramidi kapena chithokomiro. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa Juni, amatenga mwezi wa August.
Mutha kuwona zomwe mawonekedwe a maluwa owoneka bwino amtundu wamtambo mu chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa:
Alpine cornflower (Thalíctrum alpínum).
Chomera cha herbaceous kutalika kwa 20 cm. tsinde ndi losavuta, lopanda kapena tsamba limodzi. Masamba amapezeka m'munsi mwa tsinde. Masamba osalala ndi osalala, achikopa, obiriwira amdima. Maluwa ndi lilac, omwe amatengedwa m'njira yosavuta inflorescence - burashi.
Zosefera wamafuta ochulukirapo (Thalictrum filamentosum).
Chomera chobzala chochepa kwambiri mpaka 25cm. Imakhala ndi chizimba cholimba. Mtunduwu umaphimba dothi, ndikupanga kalipentala wamasamba obiriwira a zipatso zabwino. Maluwa ali ambiri, oyera, omwe ali ndi inflorescence - panicle. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa Meyi ndipo amatenga mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Chikhalidwe ichi popanda kupatsirana chimasungabe zokongoletsera zake kwa zaka 15 mpaka 20. Chimawoneka bwino kwambiri mukadzala mozungulira mitengo yamunda.
Kuti wolimira munda azitha kulingalira bwino za mbewa za chimanga, tanthauzo la duwa limathandizidwa ndi chithunzi chomwe chili pamwambapa.
Bipodilian Cornflower (Thalictrum dipterocarpum).
Chomera mpaka 2m kutalika ndi maluwa okongola a pinki omwe amatengedwa mu inflorescence ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 15 masentimita ndi kutalika kwa 60 cm. Masamba ali ndi masamba atatu obiriwira. Mtunduwu ndiwotentha nthawi yachisanu, sufuna kuti pakhale nyengo yozizira.
Chimfine Delaway (Thalictrum delavayi).
Mtengowo umakhala wokwera mpaka 1.5m. Masamba ndiwobiriwira komanso katatu. Maluwa ndi ochepa, apinki ndi lilac, omwe amatengedwa kwambiri, inflorescence yotayirira - mantha. Maluwa amatenga kumayambiriro kwa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Chipatsochi ndi tsamba lomwe lili ndi mbewu zazikulu, zofiirira. Zikupuka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Hardness yozizira ndi avareji. Pakati pa Russia, pogona pamafunika nyengo yozizira.
Zosintha zamitundu yambiri za chimanga:
"Hewlett's Double" amadziwika kwa alimi ambiri chifukwa chowala komanso chidwi. Zomera zimafikira mpaka mita 1. Ali ndi maluwa abwinobwino a chisale ndi maluwa a lilac. Maluwa amayamba mu Ogasiti;
"Album" - ili ndi maluwa oyera.
Mphepo yam'madzi Rohebrunn (Thalictrum rochebrunianum).
Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri za chinangwa, chimawonedwa ngati chosowa. Imafika pafupifupi 2 mita kutalika. Imakhala ndi masamba ofiira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira pafupi ndi iye. Maluwa ndi a lilac, owoneka okopa.
Zithunzi za chimatilidi (Thalíctrum thalictroídes) - chomera laudzu lotseguka, ndimaona ngati maluwa oyamba pang'ono ndi mizu yamphamvu. Pesi lake ndi loongoka, lopyapyala, lopanda masamba, mpaka 30 cm. Masamba ali obiriwira amtundu, wozungulira, wopindika pang'ono, wokhotakhota, wotalika mpaka 30 cm.Malirowo amatha kupanga mozungulira kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi ma inflorescence okhala ndi maumboni atatu mpaka 6 lililonse. Maluwa ndi oyera kapena ofiirira, lavenda, ozungulira, okhala ndi ma chikasu ambiri achikasu. Kutulutsa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi. Chipatsocho ndi ohene acheni, amene akakhwima, amakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni.
Milandu yamakulidwe a tirigu
Chikhalidwe ichi chimakhala chosanyalanyaza ndipo sichibweretsa zovuta kwa wolimi. Komabe, kuti chomera chikhale pachimake chabwino komanso chokongola ndikuwoneka bwino, muyenera kumachilabadira nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupanga malo okulira oyenera.
Malo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale malo omwe mphukira zam'mera zidzakula m'mundamu m'zaka zikubwerazi, chifukwa duwa silimakonda kupitilira. Malo osankhidwa bwino amathandizira kwambiri kuti mbewuzo zizibala bwino komanso kubereka bwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa posankha malo oti mufikire momwe angayang'anire zosowa zake zachilengedwe. Pansi pamikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mphukira za chimanga zimamera m'mphepete mwa nkhalango komanso pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Ndikwabwino kuwabzala m'malo osafunikira, chifukwa m'malo otseguka amatambasuka ndikusowa madzi okwanira ambiri. Malo abwino pachikhalidwe ichi pansi pamitengo yokhala ndi korona wakufalikira komanso pafupi ndi dziwe.
Dothi. Chomera chomwe sichimatirira dothi (chimamera ngakhale pamiyala ndi dongo) ndikumakula, chimakula bwino ndipo chimaphukira nthawi yayitali pamtunda wothinitsidwa bwino ndi dothi. Pakubzala mpesa pamalowo, dothi lamchenga komanso dothi louma lomwe mulibe acid acid ndilabwino kwambiri. Asanabzala, malowo amafunika kuti akumbulidwe, nthaka idasungunuka, ndikugudulika.
Kuthirira. Mphukira safuna kuthirira nthawi zonse ndipo imayesedwa ngati duwa lomwe limatha kuthana ndi chilala kwakanthawi. Kuthirira kwambiri kumafunidwa ndi achinyamata, osakhwima, komanso tchire lomwe limamera kolowera dzuwa. Zomera zazikulu zimangofunika kuthirira madzi otentha kwambiri komanso chilala.
Kumasuka. Kusamalira mpendaku kumaphatikizaponso kumasula dothi lozungulira komanso kutchera nthawi zonse. Amasulidwa yomweyo mutathirira. Izi zikuthandizira mpweya wabwino kumizu. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuchotsa udzu nthawi zonse ndikugwiritsira ntchito mulch kuti muchepetse kusintha kwa madzi mu chinyezi komanso kuzizira kwambiri kwa mizu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mavalidwe apamwamba mukabzala mbewu ya chimanga, ndiye kuti zaka zitatu zotsatira ntchitoyi sidzafunika. Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, zidzakhala zofunikira kupanga feteleza. Chovala chapamwamba chimapangidwa koyambirira kwa maluwa. Chifukwa cha izi, mchere wamphepo wamaluwa wamaluwa wokhala ndi nitrogen yambiri ndi woyenera. Mutha kuthira manyowa panthaka ya chinangwa. Pankhaniyi, zinthu za m'chilengedwe zomwe zakidwa mwachindunji m'nthaka ndizoyenera.
Kudulira. Mtundu umodzi wokha ndi wofunikira kudulira - madzi. Mitundu ina pokonzekera nthawi yozizira.
Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimanga chimakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira ngakhale chisanu kwambiri. Pogona nyengo yachisanu imafuna chimera cha tirigu.
Mavuto okula. Pali maluwa amodzi omwe amadya maluwa. Ichi ndi kachilomboka ka maluwa amkuwa, mtundu waukulu wabiriwira wobiriwira wopanda mkaka. Aphid nawonso ndi tizirombo ta mbewu iyi. Polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Karbofos, Akarin, Iskra, Biotlin ndi ena amathandiza. Muyenera kupopera chitsamba pachokha komanso dothi lozungulira.
Kuphatikiza apo, ufa wa powdery ukhoza kusokoneza chikhalidwe ichi. Mutha kuwona ndi masamba oyera pamasamba. Nthawi yomweyo, khungu limawonedwa pamitengo, ndipo masamba amayamba kugwa posachedwa mawonekedwewo. Yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate, colloidal sulfure, mankhwala "Topaz", "Fundazole" amagwira ntchito pothana ndi powdery mildew.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu za chinangwa
Ndizosowa kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri alimi kuti azolowere kufalikira kwa mbewu za chimanga ndi njere, chifukwa ntchitoyi imafunikira nthawi komanso khama. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi njira iyi, mikhalidwe ya amayi sichimabadwa nthawi zonse. Ngati wolima atasankha kufalitsa mbewuyi pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu, ayenera kutsatira malamulo angapo, ndiye zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewu zatsopano zokha ndi zomwe zingabzalidwe. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusonkhanitsa nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mu Julayi, ma inflorescence akulu akulu amafunika kuti atakulungidwa ndi gauze kapena nsalu yowala kuti asabalalikire panthawi yamaluwa. Mukatola, chotsani njere pamalo owuma, opuma bwino ndikuuma bwino. Mutha kubzala nthawi yomweyo panja nthawi yozizira kapena masika pambuyo pa nyengo yotentha. Mbewu zisanaberekere, mbewuzo zimapangidwiratu kale ndikuziika m'malo ozizira kwa miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pake, zibzalidwe pomwepo m'nthaka, kapena m'miphika yokulira mbande.
Mutabzala mbande za chimanga pamphepete, chisamaliro chokhazikika ndichofunika kwa iwo, chifukwa mbewu zazing'ono zimakula ndikukula. Zitha kubzalidwa m'malo okhazikika mchaka chimodzi.
Maluwa adzayamba mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala.
Kufalikira kwa mphukira ndiudulidwe ndi magawano
Mukamafesa mpendaku ndiudzu, wosamalira mundawo azikhala ndi vuto pang'ono poyerekeza ndi njereyo, kuwonjezera pamenepo, chomeracho sichingasungire ena onse amayi.
Kudula kumachitika kumapeto kwa Epulo. Pa zodulidwa, mphukira zomwe zangochokera pansi zimatengedwa ndi masamba osafalikira kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Mutha kutenga nthangala, koma imodzi yomwe ili ndi chidendene chimodzi ndi chidendene. Musanayambe kudula zodula, mpeni uyenera kuyeretsedwa. Pambuyo pake, zodulidwa zokhazokha zimayikidwa mu chidebe ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera, kenako m'mabokosi okhala ndi dothi labwino lazopopera. Mutha kugwera panthaka yomweyo pamalo otetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso dzuwa.Zodulidwa, nyumba zobiriwira zazing'ono zimayenera kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitsuko yagalasi, mabotolo apulasitiki kapena polyethylene. Mutabzala maithole a mabulosi, ndikofunika kuwasamalira kuti azika mizu mwachangu. Malo obiriwira amafunika kutsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuti mbande zitha kupuma. M'pofunikanso kuwunika momwe matope amakhalira ndi nthawi yake. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, mizu yake imayenera kupanga zigawo. Pambuyo pake, zibzalidwe m'malo okhazikika. Musanabzale, pangani kompositi kapena peat. Zomera zimaphukira chaka chamawa.
Kubwezeretsa pogawa chitsamba kwachitidwa bwino ndi alimi ambiri. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yazomera, yomwe imapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Mabasi amagawidwa kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Kwa zigawo zakumpoto, nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndi kutha kwa Ogasiti - kuyamba kwa Seputembala. Sankhani chitsamba chachikulu chachikulire chazomera, kukumba ndikuchotsa dothi lochoka kumizu. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kapena secateurs, mizu imagawidwa m'magawo kuti chimodzi, ziwiri kapena zitatu za kukula ndi mizu yolimba bwino ikhalebe mu Delenki. Delenki adabzala panthaka ndikuthirira madzi ambiri. Mtunda wobzala ndi cm 30-45. Kenako, mbande zimapatsidwa chisamaliro chokhazikika, chomwe chimakhala kuthirira, kumasula nthaka, kuchotsa udzu.
Momwe kubzala ndi kusamalira kachungwa zimachitikira ndikuwonetsa posankhidwa pazithunzi, zomwe zitha kuwonedwa pansipa patsamba:
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande za chimanga ndi kubzala
Pogula mmera wambewu ya mmera mu sitolo, wosamalira mundawo amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mawonekedwe ake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule mitundu yosinthidwa yomwe yalumikizidwa kudera lomwe adzalima ndi wolima dimba. Ndikofunika kulabadira kutalika kwa chomera.
Musanagule, muyenera kupenda mosamala zodzala, ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino popanda kuwonongeka, mizu yolimba ndi mphukira.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa bwino mbewu ya chinangwa, popanda chizindikiro cha matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ichi chikuyenera kukhala chodzala bwino.
Kubala kumachitika mchaka ndi kugwa. Asanayambe ntchitoyi, kubzala zinthu zakonzedwa. Zapamwamba zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka zimayikidwa mu yankho la madzi ndi chothandizira pakukula kwa maola 5-6. Mbande mumbale zimasungidwa mu njira iyi kwa mphindi 40.
Pakadali pano, kudzala maenje ndi dothi kusakaniza. Kukula kwa dzenje kumatengera kukula kwa mmera. Mtunda pakati pa masitepe ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm.
Manyowa amchere ndi manyowa amawonjezeredwa ku dothi lomwe akufuna kudzaza dzenjelo. Kuchita ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera, mbande zimayikidwa mu maenje ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi losakanikira. Pambuyo pake, chitsamba chimathiriridwa, bwalo lozungulira limaphimbidwa ndi mulch. Kusamalira pafupipafupi kumathandizira chomera kuzika mizu mwachangu ndikusinthana ndi malo atsopano.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphero m'munda
Chikhalidwe ichi, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, chapeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Chithunzi chotsatirachi chikuwonetsa kuti mpeswa wamaluwa m'mundawu udabzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa pafupi ndi zipatso zina zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa amawoneka okongola m'mayendedwe ammunda, mitundu ya hygrophilous - pafupi ndi dziwe lophatikizana ndi hosta, aquilegia, mbale yosambira, astilbe, daylily.
Chomera chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupangira malire pamodzi ndi tchire, mwachitsanzo, euonymus ndi cotoneaster. Mitundu yayikulu imawoneka mosadukiza, ikumayimira yathunthu.
Mphukira wam'munda wokhala ndi zokolola zambiri: daffodils, maluwa oyera, hyacinths, licorice, maluwa, tulips, safroni ndi ena amawoneka bwino m'munda wamaluwa. Ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu wautoto wa mitundu.
Mitundu yomwe imamera pang'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zotchingira pansi.
Maluwa awa ndi oyenera kudula ndikukonzekera, ndipo kukongoletsa kwa duwa sikungokhala chobiriwira, chamtundu wa inflorescence, komanso masamba otseguka a chimanga.
Amadziwika kuti chikhalidwechi chimakhala ndi zinthu zochiritsa, zomwe zimaloleza kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mankhwala okhala ndi maluwa, obzalidwa pamodzi ndi ochiritsira ofananawo.
