Kukula dimorphotheca kuchokera ku mbewu

Chiwembu chilichonse cham'nyumba kapena kanyumba chimangokhala chosatheka popanda maluwa. Zomera zonyezimira bwino komanso zosangalatsa zidzakusangalatsani inu ndi alendo anu ndikubweretsa chisangalalo. Kusankhidwa kwamakono ndi chilengedwe chomwe chimapangitsa kukongoletsa malowa ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, laibulale ya dimorph, kapena, mwachidule, Cape marigolds, chomera chokongola chomwe ambiri angakonde. Itha kupezeka nthawi zambiri osati m'magawo okha, komanso m'mabokosi awindo.

Koma kuti mbewu iyambe kukusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake, imafunikira kukula. Dimorph library: Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi mutu womwe tikambirane m'nkhaniyi.

Pang'ono pokha pa duwa lokha

Musanayambe nkhani ya momwe dimorphic imamera kuchokera kumbewu, ndikofunikira kudziwa duwa lokha ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chomera ichi ndichilengedwe waku South Africa. Duwa lokha lidawoneka mdziko lathu posachedwa, koma lidayamba kale kutchuka pakati pa opanga mawonekedwe.

Dimorphotheque adapeza kugawa kotero chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola. Choyamba, mmera umapanga kapeti wopitilira maluwa ang'onoang'ono komanso okongola. Kachiwiri, maluwa amatalika kwambiri. Dimorphotheque idzakusangalatsani kuyambira mu Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Kuphatikiza apo, chisamaliro chomera sichikutengani nthawi yambiri.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa pafupifupi mitundu 20 ya duwakoma ochepa okha ndi omwe ali odziwika. Chifukwa chake, pazithunzi zapakhomo ndi chithunzi kuchokera pa intaneti mungathe kupeza:

• Dimorphotheque atanyowa. Maluwa adakhala ndi dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake masamba. Zomera zokha zimafikira masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Maluwa, osayeza masentimita 7, amapanga carpent pafupifupi. Ma inflorescence ndi achikasu a lalanje. Chojambula chojambula chaching'ono cha laibulale ya dimorph chonyowa ndichakuti maluwa amatsegula kokha nyengo yamvula;
• Mtundu wotsika wa laibulale ya dimorph ndi mawonekedwe ake amatchedwa mvula. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo sikufika masentimita 20. Maluwa okongola komanso akulu amakhala ndi zoyera ndi zonona pamwamba komanso papo papo;
• Tetra Goliati - ali ndi maluwa akulu, 10 kapena kupitilira, maluwa. Mtundu wa inflorescences ndi lalanje wagolide. Mtengowo umakula momwe umakhalira chitsamba chachitali chachitali.

Dimorphotheque ingagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso motani pachaka, komanso ngati mbewu yosatha. Koma duwa limachokera kumayiko ofunda, ndiye njira yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pakutero, mbande zokulira mbuto (makamaka mumsewu wapakati) zimabwera koyamba.

Timamera dimba kuchokera pambewu

Dimorph laibulale imaberekanso bwino mothandizidwa ndi njere. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati mchaka choyamba muyenera kugula zinthu zodzabzala, ndiye kuti m'tsogolo sizingakhale zofunikira. Chomera chimadzipukutira tokha. Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, m'malo mwa maluwa, mabokosi okhala ndi primordia amawonekera. Pang'onopang'ono zimadetsedwa ndikugwa. Ndikofunikira "kugwira" nthawi yomwe mabokosi ambewu atsala pang'ono kugwa, komabe osakhalabe.

Zodzikongoletsa imapereka maubwino ambiri. Ubwino waukulu ndikuti mutha kuyambitsa mtundu wa kusankha. M'nyengo yotentha, samalani mbewuyo, iti mwa iwo yomwe imakula ndipo imamasula bwino. Ndipo kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, sonkhanitsani mbewu za chitsamba zomwe mumakonda.

Kuberekanso kungathe kuchitidwa m'njira ziwiri:

1. kubzala mbewu mwachindunji;
2. gwiritsani mbande.

Njira yachiwiri imawonedwa ngati yothandiza kwambiri. Mukayamba kukulira mbande mbande, kenako ndikuzibyala munthaka, malo osungiramo zakale a dimorph amakhalanso athanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imakulolani kuti muthe maluwa kumayambiriro kwa Juni.

Kufesa mbewu za mbande kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa Epulo. Kubzala, nthaka yokonzedwa bwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zimapangidwa monga osakaniza ndi izi:

• Chidutswa chimodzi cha turf;
• Chidutswa chimodzi cha pepala;
• Zidutswa ziwiri zamchenga;
• Magawo atatu a humus.

Zida zonse zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndikuyika m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono. Mbewuzo zimayikidwa mwakuya - pafupifupi masentimita 1-2. Mukabzala, muyenera kuphimba mabokosi ndi filimu kuti mupange mtundu wobiriwira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu yambewu imayamba kumera pokhapokha kutentha kwa madigiri a 13-15 pamwamba pa ziro.

Pakatha milungu iwiri, mphukira zimamera. Atakula masamba awiri atatu, mbewuzo zimadzumphira pansi, chilichonse pachidebe chimodzi. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zikho zokhala ndi mapepala wamba zotalika pafupifupi masentimita 6.

Kuti dimorphotheca ikule, mbewu zazing'ono zimapsa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutenga miphika ndi mbande pamalo abwino popanda kukonzekera. Nthawi ya "machitidwe" aliwonse sayenera kupitirira ola limodzi ndi theka. Dimorphotheca mbande zimabzalidwa pansi kumapeto kwa Meyi, mutakhazikitsa njira yodalirika yophatikiza kutentha.

Chisamaliro

Kukula laibulale ya dimorph kudaganiziridwa gawo loyambirira la nkhaniyi; Duwa amakonda kuwala ndi kutentha, adamupatsira kuti achoke kudziko lakutali. Chifukwa chake, kusankha malo oti adzagwirire, yang'anani m'malo owoneka dzuwa. Ndikosafunika kuti mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zikulire pafupi zomwe zingatseke duwa ku mitsitsi yamchere.

Kusamalira palokha sikusiyana kwambiri ndi "kusamalira" mbewu zina. Kupalira kosalekeza, kuthirira kamodzi pakatha masiku anayi ndi kuthira feteleza ndi mchere - iyi ndiye njira yaying'ono yomwe itembenuzire ma dimorphs kukhala dambo lodzaza.

Zomera sizigwirizana ndi matenda, koma pali gawo limodzi laling'ono. Kukula duwa kumatha kukhala kovuta nyengo zotentha. Mvula ikamagwa nthawi zambiri chilimwe, ndiye kuti laibulale ya dimorph ikhoza kuyamba kuvunda kwa mizu. Kuti tipewe izi, ndikofunikira kukhetsa malo obzalidwa, omwe angateteze mbewu kuti isakhumudwe.

Pomaliza

Kukongoletsa dimba lanu ndi laibulale ya dimorph ndi ntchito yosavuta. Aliyense atha kutenga nawo gawo pantchito yolimidwa yaku South Africa. Kutambalala ndikunyamuka sikungakutengereni khama kwambiri. Kuti tichite izi, ndikokwanira kukonza nthaka m'nthaka kuchokera pazofunikira ndikufesa ,itsekeni ndi filimu, kuti apange microclimate yoyenera. Mu mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri, mutha kumera mbande zathanzi, mutabzala mu nthaka, zimasanduka chomera chamaluwa, kukusangalatsani ndi kukongola kwawo pafupifupi chilimwe chonse.