M'malo otentha ndi otsetsereka a South America, kumene bougainvillea imakula, chikhalidwe chimatha kukwera mpaka mita yayitali ndikuwomba makoma a nyumba. Mitundu ina ya mbewu yochititsa chidwiyi imakhala ngati mitengo yotulutsa maluwa mwachisawawa, yokutidwa ndi minga yamipesa yamphamvu kapena zitsamba zochepa.
M'madera otentha, nsonga za mphukira zimakutidwa ndi maluwa pafupifupi chaka chonse. Zowona, ziphuphu za maluwa owona a bougainvillea zimatha kuwonekera pafupi, ndipo zipewa zokongola momwe masamba ndi masamba zimayikidwira ndi masamba osinthika. Mabulogi amasiyana mtundu, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Pali mitundu ya mitundu iwiri, komanso zomera, mtundu wa ma bricheti omwe pakapita nthawi amasintha kukula kapena kamvekedwe.
Mwa mitundu yachilengedwe yamtundu wa bougainvillea pakati pa okonda maluwa azodzikongoletsera, chotchuka kwambiri ndi maluwa a bougainvillea okongola komanso a bougainvillea. Kuphatikiza apo, pali ma hybrids ambiri a interspecific, komanso mitundu yazikhalidwe ndi mitundu yamitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri.
Bougainvillea wokongola (Bougainvillea spectabilis)
Zomera zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi kukula kodabwitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zazikulu, mpaka 15 metre, liana. Monga mitundu yonse ya bougainvillea, masamba amtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe owongoka mtima. Mbali yakumbuyo imakutidwa ndi mulu waung'ono, mbale zamasamba mu yophukira zimakhala zokutira, zolimba. Mu chithunzi cha bougainvillea, kuphatikiza masamba ndi minga yopindika, mabulogu owala amawoneka bwino. Maluwa a Bougainvillea, kutsegula kuyambira Epulo mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, amasonkhanitsidwa m'miyezo yamisamba yokhala kumapeto kwa nthambi. Gulu la ma stipule awiri kapena atatu azungulira 1 mpaka 3 maluwa owona.
Bougainvillea maliseche (Bougainvillea glabra)
Mtundu uwu wa bougainvillea, pachithunzichi, ndiocheperako. Kutalika kwake kwakukulu ndi mamita asanu okha, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chomera ngati mbewu yachipinda. Izi zimathandizidwa ndikuti chomera chimalekerera kudulira mosapweteketsa ndipo chitha kupangidwa mothandizidwa ndi mwini wake.
Mwachitsanzo pa izi ndi bougainvillea Sandilisi wachithunzichi, mtundu wakale woyesedwa ndi wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Mosiyana ndi bougainvillea wokongola, mtunduwu umakhala ndi masamba osalala kwambiri, ndipo maluwa amatuluka masika ndi chilimwe koyambira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yotakata modabwitsa, yomwe imathandizidwa ndi ntchito yosankha. Unali bougainvillea wamaliseche, wobzalidwa kale mu 1861, womwe unakhala maziko opezera mbewu zambiri zosakanizidwa ndipo masiku ano zimakongoletsa minda, mapaki ndi zenera.
Mtundu wina ndi wa bougainvillea wa Alexander, wabwino pakupanga chipinda chachipangidwe ndikupanga chithunzi choyambirira cha dimba. Zowona, m'malo a Russian poyera, liana lokongola ili limazika mizu yokha kum'mwera, chifukwa sililekerera chisanu m'munsi -8 ° C.
Bougainvillea Peruvian (Bougainvillea peruviana)
Mtunduwu suwapezeka kawirikawiri m'minda yokongoletsera, koma bougainvillea yomwe idapezeka mu 1810 idadziwika chifukwa cha ma hybrids ndi mitundu ina ya mbewu. Obereredwa adakopeka ndi kuthekera kwachilendo kwa chikhalidwecho kuphuka kangapo pachaka patatha chilala chachilengedwe kapena chopanga.
Mwachilengedwe, mbewu zamtunduwu sizifuna nthambi, motero bougainvillea, monga chithunzi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowombera.
Mitundu yambiri yamakono ya bougainvillea imapezeka pamtundu wosakanizidwa mwangozi. Mtengowo udatchedwa dzina la mwini wake, Bougainvillea × buttiana, ndipo umawerengedwa kuti ndi wosakanizidwa wamaliseche ndi Peruvia bougainvillea.
Mitundu yotchuka ya bougainvillea
Ma bordainvilleas amitundu mitundu ndi osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mzake kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa ma bracts.
Zosavuta, koma zothandiza komanso zotchuka pakati pa alimi a maluwa ndi mitundu ya bougainvillea yokhala ndi mabulangete wamba komanso masamba obiriwira olemera.
Mtundu umodzi wodziwika bwino, bougainvillea yaku Sanderian imasangalatsa khungu ndi mabulangeti obiriwira obiriwira, amadziwongolera okha kuti akusintha ndipo samadzinyadira kunyumba.
Imafanana ndi Vera Deep Purple bougainvillea yomwe ili pachithunzi. Mtengowo umasiyanitsidwa ndi mabulosi abuluu, wofunda kumapeto kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Zosasangalatsanso chidwi ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa a wolima bougainvillea Glabra Donker ndi New Violet, komanso kuwulula mabulogu akuluakulu ofiirira.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bougainvillea Cypheri, Pinki wa ku Australia ndi Donya - iyi ndi milungu yopangira mbewu yomwe imakonda mbewu zokhala ndi mabulangeji a pinki. Komanso, pomaliza, maluwa sasiya pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Mithunzi yonse ya mitundu yofiirira, yofiirira, rasipiberi ndi burgundy imakonzedwa ndi Mitundu ya Crimson Lake, Black India Red ndi Tomato Red yoyimiriridwa mu chithunzichi.
Kutumphuka kumawoneka ngati kotentha modzaza ndi masamba obiriwira bGolden Tango covenville ndi mabulangete achikasu akuluakulu ndi maluwa owerengeka ochepa.
Gulu la bougainvilleas lokhala ndi mabulangeti oyera oyera loyimira limayimira mitundu ya Jamaica White, yodziwika bwino komanso nthawi yayitali, komanso mayi Alice ndi Penelope.
Mitundu yoyambirira ya Bougainvillea Pambuyo pa nkhambakamwa singathe kunyalanyazidwa chifukwa cha mtundu wowala wa salimoni, wosayatsidwa dzuwa ndi mithunzi yonse ya lalanje ndi yapinki.
Terry mitundu ya bougainvillea
Mitundu yamitchiyi ndiyotchuka chifukwa cha zipewa zowirira kumapeto kwa mphukira komanso kukongoletsa kwapadera. Chithunzi cha bougainvilleas kuchokera ku Gulu la mitundu iwiri, kuphatikiza mbewu zokhala ndi zoyera, salmon, pinki, utoto, wofiira ndi malalanje, nthawi zonse ndimwambo wokondweretsedwa ndi kuchitira nsanje olima maluwa ambiri.
Mitundu iwiri ya Double Lilarose bougainvillea ndi mithunzi yapinki modabwitsa, ya salimoni ndi lilac kuphatikiza nthawi yayitali komanso kubereka kwamaluwa pang'ono. The Double Pink bougherville ndiyosangalatsanso, yomwe imasiyana ndi oyimira woyamba gululi m'mawu ofatsa komanso owoneka pang'ono obiriwira.
Zovala zapamwamba za zipatso zokometsera za biscainvillea Double Red zidzakhala mwayi kwa wamaluwa oyambira ndipo sizingasiyire osagwirizana nawo chikhalidwe chadzikoli.
Maluwa a tchire sindiwo malire a kuthekera kwa maluwa apadera.
Chithunzi cha bougainvillea chokhala ndi ma bracts okongola
Masiku ano, okonda zamaluwa chamaluwa chamaluwa chamaluwa ndi maluwa ali ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe imawululira bwino kutalika kwa mawonekedwe a chomerachi kusintha mtundu pakapita nthawi.
Mabulangete amtundu wa bougainvillea Bois De Roses poyambirira amakhala lalanje, koma pang'onopang'ono amasintha mtundu, kukhala pinki yodzaza ndi pinki. Mofananamo akuwonekeranso maluwa a Thai Gold. Chithunzi ichi, chojambulidwa pachithunzi cha bougainvillea m'masiku oyambilira, chikuwoneka kuti ndi lalanje-golide, koma panthawi yomwe brices ikafota, imakhala pinki yoyera bwino.
Metamorphoses yofananira imachitika ndi mitundu yambiri yazomera ndi ma hybrids. Poyamba, ma broker oyera amakhala ndi ma pinki, ofiira ofiira kukhala ofiira kapena ofiirira. Kuphatikiza mwaluso zochitika ndi zina zachilendo, mutha kusintha munda kukhala china chosintha, koma chokongola nthawi zonse.
Chodabwitsanso kwambiri ndi mitundu ya bougainvillea, pomwe ma bicolor br brites amawoneka nthawi imodzi kapena nthambi zosiyanasiyana mithunzi yawo imasiyana kwambiri.
Strawberry Lace ndi chomera chokhala ndi zoyera komanso zoyera za pinki zomwe zimatha kufananizidwa ndi sitiroberi watsopano ndi zonona. Pazolemba za Mary Palmer bougainvillea, mithunzi imakhala yosalala komanso yowoneka bwino. Pa maziko oyera oyera, mikwingwirima ya mtundu wa lilac ndi lavenda amawoneka wokongola kwambiri.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bougainvillea
Malo apadera amakhala ndi mitundu yomwe, kuphatikiza zowala, ndipo nthawi zina ma briketi amitundu yambiri, mithunzi iwiri imaphatikizidwa pa masamba.
Zambiri mwa mbewuzi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusinthika mosinthika, motero, ana amatha kupezeka kuchokera kwa iwo mwakathithi pogwiritsa ntchito kudulidwa ndi kuyala.
Bougainvillea San Diego Red Variegata imakhala ndi ma broker ofiira, omwe kumbuyo kwa masamba owoneka obiriwira golide amawoneka opatsa chidwi komanso osasamala.
Ma salimoni kapena ma broker agolide a bougainvillea Delta Dawn zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka ngati golide weniweni pazithunzi zobiriwira komanso zokhala ndi masamba oyera oyera.
Kuphatikiza pa mawanga agolide kapena oyera pamasamba a bougainvillea, matani a pinki amawonekeranso. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi mtundu wokongola wa Raspberry Ice wokhala ndi ma brmine br brine komanso masamba okongoletsera, ngati kuti wayenda m'mphepete.
