Wopangira feteleza wa mbatata ndi adyo

Ndiuzeni, ndi feteleza uti yemwe nditha kudyetsa mabedi a malimwe a mbatata ndi adyo? Kubzala feteleza nthawi ya masika kubzala sikuchitika nthawi zonse, chifukwa chosowa nthawi. Nyumba yathu yotentha imakhala kutali kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri sizotheka kufika mwachangu, komanso ngakhale kwa masiku angapo. Ndipo polingalira za kututa kwatsopano kwa mbewu izi, munda wathu wokongola "watopa"

Feteleza wa bandeji m'munda ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kuti mudzadzipatse zokolola zambiri nyengo ikubwerayi. Kuvala pamwamba kotereku kumathandizira kubweretsanso zinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zidakulitsidwa m'nthawi yamera yomera m'nthaka. Kuphatikiza apo, yophukira ya mbewu zina, monga adyo, ilinso ndi nthawi yobzala, kotero kukonzekera mabedi kumamuthandiza mwapadera. Mofananamo kukonzekera malo omwe adzabzala mbatata - mu dothi lolemera ndipo muzu wazomera udzakhala waukulu.

Panyengo yophukira, pansi pa mbatata ndi adyo, muyenera kupanga feteleza wa michere ndi michere.

Ndipo tsopano zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chilichonse.

Mavalidwe a adyo

Asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, malowo ayenera kukonzedwa:

kuchotsa zotsalira zamasamba ndi maudzu m'mabedi;
kuti muthe kupha tizirombo toyamwa, thirirani madzi ndi mkuwa wamkuwa (supuni 1 pa ndowa).

Kudyetsa mabedi adyo kuyenera kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Mutha kuthira feteleza mu Okutobala, koma mutabzala adyo wozizira, izi siziyenera kuchitika pasanathe milungu iwiri.

Dothi likakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mutha kuyamba kukumba, koma choyamba muyenera kuwola osakaniza a humus ndi superphosphate (5 kg ndi 20 g, motsatana pa 1 sq. M.) m'mabedi amtsogolo. Kompos amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kanthu koma zochulukira ndizofunikira - pafupifupi 10 kg pa lalikulu. Tsopano ndikungofunika kukumba mabedi pa bayonet ya fosholo. Ngati kudzalidwa kwa adyo yachisanu sikunakonzekere, pamenepa malowa amakhalabe mpaka masika. Pankhani yodzala yozizira, nthaka imagwedezeka ndi rake (nthawi yomweyo patsogolo pake).

Kuti chiwembuchi chikhale ndi nthaka yachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa, ndikuwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni kwa feteleza amene watchulidwa. M'dothi lokhazikika, masamba adyo amasandulika chikaso.

Kukonzekera mbatata

Kuti mbatata za mbatata zikule, zimafunikira nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu, ndipo kuti mukakolole kwambiri, muyenera kubwezeretsanso phosphorous. Nthawi zambiri, dzichi lisanalime m'mundamo mbatata, feteleza zotsatirazi zimayikidwa (pa 1 sq. M.):