Bzalani ngati bemeria (Boehmeria) ndi wa banja la nettle (Urticaceae). Imayimiridwa ndi mitengo yaying'ono ndi zitsamba za herbaceous, zomwe ndi zamuyaya. Mwachilengedwe, imatha kupezeka m'malo otentha komanso apansi padziko lonse lapansi.
Makungu ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Amakhala otambalala, ali ndi m'mphepete mozungulira ndipo amapaka utoto wamtambo. Ma compores inflores amaphatikizidwa kukhala panicles wokhala ndi nthambi (kunja kofanana ndi infltlecence nettle). Amanyamula maluwa obiriwira.
Ntchito Yasamalira Bemeria
Kupepuka
Nthawi zambiri chimakula ndikukula ndikuwala kowoneka bwino, komabe, chomera choterocho chimatha kuikidwa m'malo osinthika pang'ono. M'chilimwe, muyenera kukhala ndi mthunzi kuchokera kuzowala za dzuwa.
Mitundu yotentha
M'chilimwe, kutentha komwe kumalimbikitsidwa kumachokera madigiri 20 mpaka 25, ndipo nthawi yozizira - osachepera madigiri 16-18.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi chachikulu chimafunika. Pankhaniyi, masamba amayenera kupukutidwa mwadongosolo kuchokera ku sprayer.
Momwe mungamwere
M'chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kwadongosolo komanso kachulukidwe. Onetsetsani kuti dothi lomwe lili mumphika siliuma, komabe, kuthirira kwa nthaka kuyenera kupewedwanso. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi ochepa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe 1 nthawi 3 kapena masabata anayi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza pazomera zokongoletsera ndi zovunda.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Kuika kumachitika mchilimwe ndipo pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, mwachitsanzo, pomwe mizu italeka kulowa bwino mumphika. Kukonzekera dothi losakaniza, phatikizani humus, turf ndi peat land, komanso mchenga, womwe uyenera kutengedwa mogwirizana ndi 2: 1: 1: 1. Musaiwale kupanga zabwino zotungira pansi pa tank.
Njira zolerera
Itha kufalikira ndi tsinde kudula ndi magawano.
Zidula ziyenera kudulidwa mchaka. Pozika mizu, iwo amawokedwa mumchenga wosakanizika ndi peat. Mizu yake imawonekera pakatha milungu 3-4. Kubzala kumavomereza mitundu yonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kukula, komanso kukonza nthambi.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mapepala amatau amakhala omata komanso opunduka, pang'ono ndi pang'ono amafa - aphid yakhazikika. Kuti muchotse, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi masamba ndi tincture wa fodya kapena soapy madzi. Ngati matendawa ali olimba, ndiye kuti amathandizidwa ndi othandizira.
M'mphepete mwa masamba masamba mumakhala wakuda, mawanga amawoneka pamtunda - kusefukira.
Mitundu yayikulu
Tsamba lalikulu la boemeria (Boehmeria macrophylla)
Ichi ndi mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse kapena mtengo wopindika, mpaka kutalika kwa 4 mpaka 5 metres. Mphukira zazing'ono zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi zimasanduka zofiirira.
Magawo akuluakulu, obiriwira akuda, okhala ndi pepala losalala ali ndi mawonekedwe ambiri, osanjikizika. Pamwamba, mitsempha itatu imasiyanitsidwa bwino, pomwe mtsempha wapakati umakhala utoto wofiirira; Ma inflorescence ochulukirapo ali ndi mawonekedwe a khutu kapena burashi, ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, osanunkha kanthu.
Siliva Boemeria (Boehmeria argentea)
Mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse umakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu owoneka ngati ooneka bwino pamtunda, pamwamba pake pomwe pali zokutira zasiliva. Ma axelary inflorescence ovuta mawonekedwe a burashi amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
Cylindric Boemeria (Boehmeria Cylindrica)
Izi therere ndi osatha. Kutalika kwake, kumatha kufika 90 cm. Masamba owotcha otsutsana azunguliridwa ndikuzungulira ndikuwonetsa pamwamba.
Boemeria wa masamba awiri (Boehmeria Biloba)
Chitsamba chobiriwirachi chimakhala chosatha. Kutalika kwake kumatha kusiyana 100 mpaka 200 sentimita. Zimayambira ndizobiriwira. Masamba ovate-ovunda amafikira kutalika kwa 20 cm. Amakhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda zakuda, ndipo mano akuluakulu amapezeka m'mphepete.
White White Boemeria (Boehmeria Nivea)
Udzu wobiriwira nthawi zonse umakhala wosatha. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mphukira pamtunda womwe umapezeka. Pamaso pa masamba ang'onoang'ono owoneka ndi mtima pali utoto wa tsitsi loyera. Pamaso pobiriwira pamtunda pali khungu lozungulira, ndipo mbali yolakwika imakhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira, pomwe amapeza siliva. Maluwa obiriwira obiriwira mu glomeruli ndi gawo la axillary panicrate inflorescence. Zipatso zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe.
