Anthurium Andre (Anthurium andreanum) ndi wachikale wochokera kubanja la Aroid, lomwe kwawo ndikumawaganizira kuti ndi madera otentha ku South America. Pamtunda wa m'nkhalango za Ecuador ndi Colombia, epiphyte amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala pafupifupi 30 cm kutalika kwa petioles a kutalika kofanana komanso mbali yayikulu ya tsamba looneka ndi mtima lomwe lili ndi phokoso pang'ono kapena loterera. Mitundu yake ya ma inflorescence-imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri achikaso. Mutatha maluwa, zipatso zooneka ngati malalanje pamalowo.
Mwa mitundu yambiri ndi ma hybrids pali zoyerekeza zomwe zimasiyana kutalika, nthawi yamaluwa ndi utoto wamitundu. Anthurium Andre amatha kutulutsa miyezi 1 mpaka 12 ndi utoto wonse wa utawaleza ndi mithunzi yambiri yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina imadabwitsa mu mtundu wawo wakuda kapena wamaso awiri.
Kusamalira Anthurium Andre kunyumba
Chikhalidwe chamaluwa chobiriwirachi chimakhala bwino kunyumba, komabe, chimatengera zofunika zina.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Flower Anthurium Andre sakonda kuwala kwachindunji. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyiyika pazenera la kum'mawa, kumpoto-kummawa, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa nyumba. Kuwala kuyenera kumwazikana, ndipo malowo akhoza kukhala mthunzi pang'ono. Pakati pa Okutobala mpaka Febere, pomwe kulibe kuwala kwachilengedwe, mutha kuwunikira mbewu ndi nyali za fluorescent kapena phytolamp.
Kutentha
Kutentha koyenerera kwa kukula kwa Anthurium Andre m'chilimwe kumayambira 20 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius. Kukula kumatha kuchepa kapena kuimitsa ngati kutentha kumatsika mpaka madigiri 18. M'nyengo yozizira, kwa miyezi 1.5-2, anthurium amakhala nthawi yopumula ndipo amakonda kuti izikhala m'malo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 15-16. Zinthu zoterezi zimathandizira kuti pakhale masamba komanso maluwa olimba mtsogolo.
Kuthirira
Madzi othirira a anthurium ayenera kusefedwa kapena kuwiritsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi, koma musanamwe madziwo ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere madzi ochepa a mandimu kapena madontho ochepa a acetic acid. Wofewa, wokhazikika pamadzi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 22 kwamadzi ambiri nthawi yonse yophukira. Kupukutira kwotsatira kwa nthaka kumachitika pokhapokha kuyanika pang'ono kwa chapamwamba, koma osaposa masentimita 1-2. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka ndi kuthirira kwamadzi kumachepetsedwa. Kuperewera ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka ndizowopsa kwa moyo wa anthurium.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Anthurium Andre amafunikira chinyezi chambiri pachaka chonse (ngakhale munthawi yamatumbo). Kuti muzisamalira, ndikofunikira kuchita njira zamadzi zam'mawa ndi nthawi zamadzulo m'njira yopopera ndi madzi ofunda. Chombo chowonjezera chokhala ndi madzi, chomwe chili pafupi ndi maluwa amkati, kapena thireyi lokhala ndi dothi lonyowa limathandiziranso kuti chinyontho chikuwonjezereka.
Dothi
Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kupuma. Dothi lolimidwa la Orchid, lomwe lingagulidwe pamalo ogulitsira apadera, limakwaniritsa izi. Mukamakonzekera kusakaniza nokha, ndikofunikira kutenga gawo limodzi la vermiculite ndi mchenga wowuma bwino, magawo awiri a makungwa a pine woponderezedwa, peiferous, peat komanso masamba komanso nthaka yaying'ono.
Kukula kwa maluwa kuyenera kukhala kwakuya kwambiri, koma ndikuyikamo zingwe zotchinga (osachepera 3 cm) ndi mabowo ena pazenera.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Zovala zamtundu wa orchid zimayikidwa m'nthaka pakukula masiku 15 15 alionse.
Thirani
Mu zaka 5 zoyambirira, zikhalidwe zamkati mwa Anthurium Andre zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizisinthidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo zaka zotsatila - monga kufunikira.
Kusindikizidwa kwa Anthurium Andre
Anthurium Andre amakulitsa m'njira zingapo: apical cuttings (pamaso pa mizu ya mlengalenga), mbewu, kugawanika kwa chitsamba chachinyamata kukhala wachinyamata wa Delenki, ana ofananira nawo.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta Anthurium ndimaseche komanso kangaude. Kulimbana nawo sikophweka komanso kosathandiza. Masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kupewa tizilombo toopsa.
Duwa nthawi zambiri limadwala chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino kapena m'malo osayenera. Matenda akuluakulu ndi tsinde zowola, muzu zowola, dzimbiri, thonje, thonje.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri kuvunda kwa gawo ndi mizu ndizochepa kutentha kwapakhomo komanso kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka.
Zizindikiro za anthracnose ndi nsonga zofiirira pamasamba, zomwe zimatsogolera pakuuma kwa tsamba lonse, kenako mpaka pachikhalidwe chonse. Kuchiritsa mbewu pa matenda ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta. Monga kupewa, odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kupopera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi fungicides.
Kuchepetsa kwa anthurium nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cholumikizana ndi duwa lomwe lili ndi kachilombo mkati mwake kapena gawo losauka, komanso kuchepa kwa feteleza.
