Alder ndi woyamba komanso waposachedwa

Zikuwoneka kuti kasupeyu akadali kutali, matalala agona paminda, ndipo chophukacho chatulutsa maluwa kale. Maluwa ake ndi opatsa chidwi, koma mtengo wonsewo umakondweretsa kwathunthu - masika ayandikira.

Pokhapokha maluwa atamasuka masamba amayamba kutulutsa. Popeza idayima yobiriwira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, chopendekera sichitembenukira chikasu, masamba osagwa mpaka chisanu chikugunda.

Imvi imakhala ndi imvi, masamba owongoka kumapeto, thunthu ndiotuwa, Mulingo wakuda wokhala ndi masamba owala, obiriwira, ndi mtengo wamba wa ku Europe mdziko lathu ndi Siberia. Mitundu yonseyi imapezeka kawirikawiri pamadambo onyowa, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. "Alnus" - dzina lachilendo la alder - amachokera ku mawu achi Celtic Al (pri) ndi Lan (gombe). Chingwe chakuda ndichopanda; pafupi ndi icho simudzawona mitengo ya mitundu ina. Alder amakula msanga kwambiri, imvi imafikira 12-16 metres, ndipo yakuda imatha kukula mpaka 20 metres. Koma mtengo samasiyana pakulimba: pafupifupi, amakhala zaka 100, zaka zake ndi zaka 150. Alder ili ndi mizu yotambalala kwambiri, motero itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mitsinje ndi mitsinje.

Mtengo wa alder umakhala wofiirira mtundu, koma ukadzayamba, umakhala wonyezimira. Imakhala yofewa, yopanda zitsulo, yopepuka, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi mipando, mu ukalipentala, chifukwa imakonzedwa mosavuta. Koma munthaka yonyowa kapena pansi pa madzi imakhala yolimba, imapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kumanga nyumba zam'madzi komanso ndodo zamatanda.

Ku Sweden, panali chikhulupiriro chakuti mabanja onse odziwika bwino anachokera ku mitengo. Chifukwa chake, mabanja omwe amatchedwa Almen adamuwona wamkulu ngati kholo lake. Chifukwa chake, mitengo yonse yakuwala kwa anthu amtunduwu inali abale apafupi komanso owirikiza. Anthu ambiri amalankhula za mitengo iwiri: munthu aliyense amakhala ndi mtengo wapawiri. Ngati munthu wadula kuwirikiza, ndiye kuti mtengowo umayamba kutuluka magazi ndikuyankhula mwa munthu. Koma wochotsedwayo adzakhala ndi mphamvu yozizwitsa. Gome lopangidwa ndi mtengo wotere, wopanda nsalu zodzilumikizira zokha, lidzakhala lodzaza ndi chakudya. Mukamupanga skis, amusamutsira yomweyo komwe akufunika.

M'mabuku ambiri aku Europe, pali nthano zakuti mtengo umamera pamanda a munthu wosaphedwa, ndipo chitoliro chopangidwacho chimafotokozera za wakuphayo. Ndipo nthano za ku Armenia zonena za nthawi yomwe mitengo inkayenda, kumayankhula, kudya ndi kumwa.

Kumbukirani nthano izi ngati mutadula mtengo, makamaka chopingasa, choyambira choyamba cha masika. Mwadzidzidzi amadzapempha chifundo m'mawu a munthu?