Orchid miltonia Home kusamalira Kutumiza ndi kubereka Kuthirira ndi kutulutsa

Miltonia Orchid ndi kukongola komwe kumatha kukongoletsa zonse za maluwa odziwika bwino komanso maluwa osavuta panyumba. Dzinalo limalemekeza wojambula wokhazikitsa ma orchids Edlagen Milton chapakati pa zaka za XIX. Ili ndi dzina la mitundu yonse ya maluwa okongola kwambiri otulutsa maluwa, oposa mitundu makumi awiri. Simungatchule kuti Miltonia wosakongola, komabe duwa lofanana kwambiri ndi Pansies ndi cholengedwa chachifundo komanso chokhudza mtima.

Miltonia kuthengo

Mwachilengedwe, miltonia amakonda nkhalango zotentha za ku Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina. Imakhala pamitengo, imakula molimba, ndikupanga makulidwe kumunsi kwa mphukira, yotchedwa pseudobulbs, yomwe imapeza michere ndi chinyezi.

Mababu osalaza amatulutsa masamba, mapesi a maluwa, mizu ya mlengalenga, mothandizidwa ndi momwe Miltonia amadzala pamitengo. Masamba, masentimita 35 mpaka 40, amtundu wapadera wotuwa. Maluwa a Velvety okhala ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 10-12 otseguka pazovala.toto ndiye mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri - yoyera, yofiyira, yachikaso, yapinki, yofiirira.

Miltonia Orchid Akukula Zinthu

Miltonia orchid kuswana ndi chisamaliro

Kuwala

Miltonia amafunika nyengo yofanana ndi yachilengedwe: kuwala kolimba, monga nkhalango zam'malo otentha, ndizomwe zimafunikira kuti chitukuko chikule bwino komanso kutulutsa maluwa munyumba. Mawindo akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo ndi abwino. Miltonia yomwe ikukula pazenera lakumwera imafunikira zowonjezera zina.

Bwino kubzala

Pakulima, mapoto apulasitiki wamba a maluwa amafunika. Zakudya zotere zimasunga chinyontho bwino.

Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino

Wobadwa kumalo otentha sakonda kutentha ndi kuzizira. Amakhala otentha madigiri makumi awiri a kutentha. Imakumana ndi zowawa pakusintha kwakuthwa kwazotentha, kotero 18-22 ºC masana ndi pafupifupi 16ºC usiku - boma lokwanira kutentha pamtunduwu.

Chofunikira: muyenera kuteteza mbewu kuti isasakanikidwe, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, ngakhale kuti mpweya wabwino pafupipafupi ndi zenera umakhala wopindulitsa.

Chidwi: ndikuwunikira koyenera, masamba a Miltonia amatenga pinki.

Momwe angasamalire miltonia kunyumba

Chisamaliro choyambirira cha orchid chimabwera pansi kuti chikonzekere malo abwino, kutsirira koyenera, kuvala zovala zapamwamba, kuziika ngati pakufunika

Momwe mungamwere madzi a miltonia

Madzi ochulukirapo, kamodzi masiku 4-5, makamaka nthawi yachilimwe, zikamera bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pakadutsa milungu itatu iliyonse. Osaloleza kusayenda kwa madzi mumphika kapena poto. Ndikwabwino kulola nthaka kuyanika pang'ono kuposa kuthirira kwamadzi, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi pseudobulbs.

Kuthirira orchid Miltonia kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Madzi amathiridwa modekha mumtsinje woonda pafupi ndi khoma lamkati la mphuyo. Kapenanso gwiritsani ntchito njira yomiza, kuwongolera kuti ma rhizome, ma pseudobulbs, zolakwika za masamba a chomera sizonyowa. Kutsitsa kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho ndi miltonia, kosachepera kuyenera kuthiriridwa. M'nyengo yozizira, pakupuma, simungathe kuthirira madzi konse.

Chofunikira: kuthirira orchid miltonia ndikwabwino m'mawa.

Chosangalatsa: kutsanzira mvula yotentha, ndibwino kuthirira Miltonia ndi shafa lotentha, 30-45 ° C. Onetsetsani kuti mumayimitsa masamba ndi masamba ndi zofewa kuti musawononge.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

M'malo wamba, nyumba yokhala ndi chisonyezo cha 40-50% chinyezi, masamba ake pamotowo amatha kupindika. Chifukwa chake, chinyezi cha mpweya chiyenera kuyikidwatu pamtunda mpaka 60-70%.

Kupanga malo abwino a miltonia, gwiritsani ntchito imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi:

• ikani wonyezimira;
• ikani pafupi ndi mbale ndi madzi, dongo lonyowa kapena miyala ing'ono yoyesedwa pafupi ndi orchid;
• kupopera mpweya kuchokera ku atomizer mozungulira chomera kangapo patsiku kuti musayese masamba.

Chofunikira: muyenera kukhazikika m'chipindacho, apo ayi, kusunthika kwa mpweya wonyowa kungayambitse matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Chosangalatsa: chokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa, Miltonia amachedwa kukula, mapesi a maluwa adzauma.

Miltonia amasamalira nyengo

Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, muzisunga kutentha kwa 20 ° C, nthawi yozizira - osapitirira 18 ° C. Kusiyanitsa kwabwino pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku ndi 3-4 ° C. Kupanda kutero, kuchuluka kwa mphukira kumachepetsedwa, kumacheperachepera ndikukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Kuyendetsa mokhazikika kwa chipindacho kumalimbikitsidwa kuti pakhuta mpweya ndi mpweya.

• Kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha kumatha kusokoneza mkhalidwe wa mbewuyo.
• Masamba a chomera omwe ayamba kukhazikika "conion" amakudziwitsani za kutentha kosayenera.

M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yokhala matalala, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa momwe kungathekere kuti mbewuyo ikonzekere kutuluka kwamaluwa nyengo yachisanu.

Miltonia orchid kupatsira kunyumba

Kuyika Milton kunyumba

Kukongola kopanda chidwi sikukonda kusokonezedwa nthawi zambiri. Koma ndikofunikira ndikusinthira chomeracho, chifukwa patatha zaka 3-4 gawo latsopanolo limataya zinthu zake zofunika, ndipo mphika umakhala wochepa.

Miltonia iyenera kuikidwa mu imodzi mwazinthu izi:

• saline, wosweka, wanyamula, nthaka yonyansa;
• kupezeka kwa mizu yambiri yakuthamanga mu mphika;
• kukhalapo kwa mizu yambiri youma;
• kukula pang'onopang'ono ndi kukula kwa miltonia.

Momwe mungasinthire malangizo a miltonia:

• ndikwabwino kusankha poto wa pulasitiki ndi waung'ono, popeza mizu yake ndi yaying'ono, mizu yaying'ono, ingatengeke ndikuyika madzi;
• konzani dothi: wogula gawo lapansi la maluwa, komanso ndi vermiculite kapena agroperlite, omwe amakonda kuphatikiza chinyezi kapena dothi losakaniza makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous ndi peat, tating'ono ting'ono;
• ikani pansi mosanjikiza pansi: polystyrene, makungwa a paini, zitseko zavinyo ndi miyala ingapo yokhazikikapo;
• nyowetsani nthaka, kugogoda, pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa mbewuyo;
• chotsani dothi lakale pamizu, ikani poto watsopano. Chotsani tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayikidwa muzu kwa kanthawi pang'ono ndi potaziyamu ya potaziyamu;
• mukamalemera, onjezani gawo latsopanolo, lophatikizika mosamala ndi mtengo. Osasunthira pansi, tapani botolo;
• mphukira zatsopano sizizama kwambiri, kuti musathe kufooketsa;
• mizu yayitali kwambiri yosakwanira mumphika iyenera kusiyidwa pamwamba pamtunda.

Masiku atatu oyambilira atabisirana, kukongola kwa sultus sikumamizidwa, kumankhwala nthawi zonse. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mbewu kwa masabata awiri mutabadwa.

Chofunika: kufalikira kwa Miltonia orchid kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa maluwa kapena nthawi isanayambe kumene kuti masamba atsopano azakafika masentimita asanu ndikuyamba kukula mizu yawo.

Kumbukirani: pambuyo pokhazikitsa, gawo la mizu yowonongeka idzafa, kulephera kutengera gawo latsopanolo. Panthawi yozizira kwa miltonia, ndibwino kuti pakhale chinyontho chowoneka bwino, ndikuchiphimba ndi pogona pokhapokha (botolo la pulasitiki lopanda kanthu kapena chidebe chakhitchini chowonekera chitha. Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kocheperako. Mizu itha kubwezeretsedwanso kwa miyezi yoposa isanu ndi umodzi. Chitetezo kwakanthawi, ndikuchichotseratu.

Momwe mungayikitsire orchid miltonia, onani vidiyo:

Thirani kufalikira kwa miltonia mukatha kugula:

Momwe Mungadyetsere Miltonia Orchid

Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, chifukwa maluwa ambiri, ma orchid amadyetsedwa ndi ma feteleza apadera a ma orchid. Masamba akaoneka, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, maluwa atangoyamba maluwa sasiya, koma amawagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi: kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Muzu wovala muzu wosagwirizana ndi wopanda muzu, kupopera mbewuzo kumera chomera chachiwiri ndi feteleza wosanjikidwa kawiri. M'nyengo yozizira, ngati duwa lalowa nthawi yayitali, sikutheka kudyetsa.

Kudyetsa miltonia, feteleza wapadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma orchids kapena rhododendrons, ogulidwa m'masitolo apadera pa theka la ndende lomwe limafotokozedwa mu malangizo.

Chisamaliro cha Miltonia orchid nthawi ya maluwa

Kodi mungapangire bwanji maluwa a orchid kunyumba?

Ndikhulupirireni, palibe zinsinsi zapadera apa: ndikokwanira kungopatsa duwa chisamaliro choyenera ndikusintha kwa "nyengo".

Kutsatira malamulo ofotokozedwedwe a chisamaliro, mutha kukwaniritsa bwino maluwa awiri kawiri pachaka. Chaka chilichonse, maluwa amenewa amafunika kupuma kwakanthawi. Kenako peduncle yoyamba imakhazikitsidwa, kusamalira ndikuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba kuyenera kuyambiranso. Ndikusowa chinyezi, maluwa amatha kutseguka kwathunthu.

Pomaliza gawo ladzuwa ndi maluwa ndikutseguka kwamaluwa, mmera uyenera kuyambitsidwa bwino: masanawa, utsukidwe mkati mwachipinda. Muvi watsopano watha kukudziwitsani kuti duwa lakonzeka kukula, kukulitsa komanso kuphuka. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amatenga milungu isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Maluwa amatuluka kwambiri, osalekerera dzuwa lotseguka komanso madzi okwanira. Pali kuthekera kwa malo amdima m'mphepete mwa pamakhala.

Malo osasunthika komanso madzi amvula zipangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali. Ngati ndizotheka, kuti nthawi yozizira izindikire kukongola kwa ku Brazil kumalo obiriwira, komwe kutentha kumakhala kosalekeza ndikuwunikira kumakhala kokhazikika, ndiye kuti kumatulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Orchid Miltonia pambuyo maluwa

Kukongoletsa mosangalatsa kumapuma kwa miyezi iwiri. Kutulutsa maluwa kwathunthu komanso kotalika kwa Miltonia kumatengera kupumula kwabwino, chifukwa chake muyenera kulowa chomera molondola panthawi yopumira:

• orchid amatengedwa kupita kuchipinda chinyezi chokhazikika komanso kutentha kwa masana kwa 16-18 ºC, usiku - 14-16 ºC;
• siyani kudyetsa kwathunthu;
• kuchepetsa kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi.

Ngati mukulephera kukhazikitsa zoterezi, ingokonzereninso maluwa m'chipinda chozizira kwambiri kutali ndi magetsi.

Kubwezeretsa kwa orchid wa Miltonia kunyumba

Momwe mungafalitsire miltonia pogawa chithunzi cha chitsamba

Kuberekera kwa miltonia kunyumba ndi ntchito yovuta. Mutha kuyesa kufalitsa pogawa tchire ndi pseudobulb. Kufalitsa maluwa ndikugawa chitsamba ndibwino patatha zaka zitatu zilizonse pakumasulira.

Momwe mungagawanitsire tchire la miltonia mukamaba

Gwiritsani ntchito chomera chomwe chili ndi ma pseudobulbs osachepera asanu ndi limodzi:

• kuchotsedwa mu mphika;
• mizu imamasulidwa ku zinthu zomatira za gawo lapansi;
• amagawa kuti mu lobe iliyonse payenera kukhala zigawo zitatu za ma pseudobulbs ndi mizu yophukira;
• magawo amathandizidwa ndi malasha osweka;
• magawo a chomera atakhala.

Mutha kuyesa kukongoletsa kukongola kwakukulu ndi ma pseudobulbs, bola ngati aliyense ali ndi mizu yake. Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa "khanda" chomera ndi kubzala m'nthaka yokonzedwa.

Chofunikira: musayike mizu yakuya kwambiri. Izi zitha kusokoneza kukula kwa chomera chaching'ono.

Kuyesa ndi kupanga miltonia

Momwe mungabzale chithunzi cha miltonia

Maluwa atamasulidwa, duwa limadulidwa, sipadzakhalanso maluwa. Kunena za masamba, kudulira orton wa Miltonia ndikofunikira pokhapokha kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matenda a bacteria. Duwa silifunikira kupanga korona.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo ta Milton Orchid

Orchid wa Miltonia amagwidwa ndi tizirombo: mavu, nthata za akangaude, tizilombo tambiri, mealybug ndi whiteflies.

Zopatsa. Kwa iwo, malo abwino okhala ndi nyengo youma, kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi chochepa. Poyamba, pamwamba pa masambawo amaphimbidwa ndi madontho oyera, kenako amagwa.

Zosintha. Zojambula za brown zimawonekera kwambiri. Pangitsa kuti mtundu wamtunduwu uume ndikuuma.

Whitefly Malo oyera ndi achikasu amawoneka pansi pamasamba. Ndi zowonongeka kwakukulu, masamba onse azithunzi, amayamba kufa.

Mizu ya Miltonia yojambulidwa ndi chithunzi cha mealybug

Chofunikira: ngati kukongola kwakanyumba kukhudzidwa ndi tizilombo, njira zoyenera ziyenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo. Njira yothetsera sopo (kutulutsa tizirombo totsalira pam masamba) ndi tizirombo (Fitoverma, Actellika, pafupifupi 1-2 ml pa lita imodzi yamadzi) ndi oyenera kuwongolera.

Miltonia Orchid Atembenukira Chikasu

Miltonia orchid akutembenukira chithunzi chachikaso

Ngati maluwa a Miltonia orchid atembenuka chikasu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mizu yake ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe zowola kapena tizirombo (mealybug). Mizu yake ikhale yoyera. Ngati mizu ndi yofiirira, ichi ndi chenjezo. Ndikofunikira kumasula mizu kuchokera ku gawo lakale, kutsuka, kudula mbali zonse zowola, kutsanulira mizu ndi masamba a orchid ndi yankho la phytosporin ndikulola kuti liume musanadzale gawo loyera. Tizilombo tikapezeka, mankhwala atizilombo timachitidwanso. Mutathira, osathirirani masiku 7-10 mpaka mizu ichira. Ndikofunika kupatula duwa, mwachitsanzo, ndikuphimba ndi galasi mu aquarium kapena kupanga zofananira m'njira ina iliyonse.

Miltonia amatembenukira wachikaso osati matenda ndi tizilombo, komanso kuchokera ku chisamaliro chosayenera.

Nthawi zambiri zopweteka zachikasu za masamba, kuyanika kwa malangizowo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsera kusowa kwamadzi bwino, vutoli likukonzedwa ndikusintha madzi othirira ndi madzi amvula kapena madzi okhala ndi madzi.

Pali zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa chikaso cha masamba a miltonia:

• mchere wamtunda kwambiri;
• dzuwa lambiri;
• madzi anali m'mizere ya masamba;
• chinyezi chochepa;
• yaying'ono yolumikizidwa kapena kuvala kwambiri pamwamba kumawononga mizu.

Kubwezeretsedwanso kwa Miltonia Orchid

Ngati mutakhala ndi cholinga, sungani orchid, ngakhale kuti idataya kwathunthu kuchokera ku chisamaliro cholakwika. Njirayi imatha kutenga nthawi kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka chaka.

Momwe mungayambitsirere orchid miltonia:

• zilowetsani mbewu tsiku lililonse kwa maola 3-4 m'madzi otentha 21 ºC;
• kuchepetsa madzi ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri, siyani kukonza ndi mawonekedwe a mizu yoyamba;
• kutalika kwa nthawi yochepa mpaka maola awiri;
• duwa lokhala ndi masentimita asanu lingabzalidwe mu gawo lapansi.

Maonero a Miltonia okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu khumi ndi imodzi ndi mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yachilengedwe. Mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi:

Miltonia oyera-Miltonia candida

Chithunzi cha Miltonia oyera-a Miltonia candida

Orchid ndi mwini wa milomo yoyera yophika pamaluwa owoneka ngati bulauni mpaka masentimita asanu ndi anayi. Limamasula m'dzinja.

Miltonia Achepetsa Miltonia clowesii

Chithunzi cha Miltonia Clousa Miltonia clowesii chithunzi

Uwu ndi mtundu wa maluwa amiyala ya bulauni pamiyala yachikasu ndi milomo yoyera.

Orchid Miltassia orchid Miltassia

Orchid Miltassia orchid Miltassia

Orbrid Orchids Miltonia ndi Orchids Brassia wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu a maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana;

Miltoniopsis moth Miltoniopsis = Miltonia phalaenopsis

Miltoniopsis Miltoniopsis kapena Miltonia phalaenopsis

Maluwa amafanana ndi phalaenopsis orchid ndi ma pansies, okhala ndi mainchesi osaposa masentimita asanu, oyera ndi mawanga achikasu ndi ofiira;

Miltonia Warszewicz Miltonia wascewiezii

Miltonia Warszewicz Miltonia wascewiezii chithunzi

Orchid wokhala ndi phukusi lalikulu lowopsa, wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira akuda okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy, nsonga yoyera kapena yachikaso, milomo yofiyira yofiirira yokhala ndi kachidutswa kofiyira pakati, malire oyera pafupi ndi m'mbali.

Mitundu ya Miltonia ndiyotchuka: Sail, Delicious, Phalaenopsis, Ruzla, Odontonia, Degarmoara.

Orchid Miltonia: Zizindikiro ndi Zikhulupiriro Zachikulu

Maluwa ofiira ndi ofiirira amathandizira kuthana ndi ulesi, amathandizira kusiya njira yakale ya moyo. Chikasu - zimabweretsa mwayi pazachuma. Duwa la lalanje likuthandizani kuti mupeze mphamvu komanso kudzoza. Maluwa oyera ndi apinki amalimbana ndi kukhumudwa. Maluwa a mithunzi ya beige amathandizira kuti mumvetsetse, pezani njira yowala. Pinki - adzapereka thandizo kwa amayi omwe ataya ukazi ndi chithumwa, ndipo atsikana achichepere amathandizidwa kuti azitha kudzilimbitsa okha.