Duwa la toxenia ndilabwino chifukwa chomera mumphika kunyumba kapena panja ngati pachaka.
Chomera chimapanga chitsamba chokhazikika, chotalika 15-30 masentimita, kutumphuka kambiri kuchokera kumphasa lililonse la masamba, pomwe nawonso nthambi, imasiya tsinde lalikulu. Nthambi iliyonse, masamba omwe ali ndi masamba osakanizidwa bwino amakhala obiriwira bwino okhala ndi mawonekedwe.
Pakupita miyezi iwiri, chitsamba chokhacho cha toenia chidzaphuka. Pamwamba pa mphukira iliyonse amapangidwa, amapezeka moyang'anizana ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsegulidwanso awiriawiri.
Toxenia limamasula kwambiri komanso mosalekeza, m'chilimwe nyengo yonse, kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti, atakula m'nyumba, amatha kuphuka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Maluwa a mbewu iyi ndi okongola kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake ngati mabelu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi corolla yotseguka yomwe imagawika m'miyala 4.
Nthawi zambiri miyala yamaluwa ya toxenia imapakidwa utoto wakuda kwambiri kuposa chubu, ndipo pamtengo wam'munsi pammero pamakhala malo achikasu. Kukongola kwamaluwa oyera kumatuluka maluwa.
Kufotokozera
Mitundu ya Torenia (Torenia) ndi ya nornichnie ndipo ikuphatikiza pafupifupi mitundu 50 ya mbewu zapachaka ndi zosatha. Nthawi zambiri, a Fournier toxin (T. fournieri) amakula mchikhalidwe.
Chomera chokhala ndi choponderachi chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Masamba ali ovoid mawonekedwe ndi m'mphepete mwamtambo wobiriwira.
Maluwa ndi a tubular okhala ndi malo achikaso pakhosi, kutengera mitundu, pali zoyera, zapinki, lilac, zofiirira, zofiirira.
Kubzala ndi kukula
Nthaka iliyonse yachonde ndioyenera kukulira poizoni m'mundamo. Pobzala maluwa m'miphika, gawo lapansi limasakanikirana ndikusakaniza humus, peat ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 2: 2: 1 m'munda wamundawo.
Torenia ndi chomera chokongoletsera, chamaluwa chomwe ndi chosavuta kukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Ngakhale kuti toxenia imachokera kumalo otentha, mbewuyi ndi yosazindikira, yosavuta kusamalira, imakonda kutentha ndipo imalekerera mpweya wouma m'chipindacho mukakula.
Ngati mukufuna kulima chiputu mu duwa ngati duwa lanyumba, ndiye kuti mutha kubzala mbewu nthawi ina iliyonse pachaka. Kukula kwamatope m'mundawu ngati maluwa apachaka, kufesa mbewu za mbande kumachitika mu Marichi - Epulo.
Mbewuzo ndizing'onozing'ono kuti zikokome, zimagawidwa pamtunda wophatikizidwa ndi nthaka yothira, osaza pamwamba. Zomera zimanyowetsedwa ndi sprayer, ndimaphimba pamwamba pa mbale ndi filimu kapena galasi lowonekera kuti ndikhale chinyezi.
Kuti mbewu zamaluwa zimere bwino, ziyenera kukhala pamalo otentha nthawi zonse, zowunikira komanso kutentha pa kutentha kwa + 22 ... +24 0C.
Kuwombera kumawonekera patatha sabata limodzi. Sakanizani mosamala zikumera zazing'ono ndi madzi kuchokera poto. Mbewu zitatu zikaonekera mbande, zimabzalidwe. Kwa mbande zamaluwa, mbande zimabzalidwa m'mikapu kapena pa makhaseti ovala.
Pakatha sabata, mbewu zikazika mizu, zizidyetsa ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere. Kuti mupeze duwa lonyasa lamkati, mbewu zingapo zimabzalidwa mumphika umodzi motalikirana 10 cm kuchokera kwa wina.
Kuwala
Kuti kukula kwachilengedwe kusachedwe, kuunikira kowala ndikofunikira, koma mbewuyo imayenera kusinthidwa masana dzuwa likadzala. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, maluwa amkati amafunika kuwunikira. M'mundamo pomenyera, tengani malo otetezedwa ku mvula ndi mphepo.
Sipangakhale chodzala maluwa kukhala ndi maluwa obiriwira bwino, zingakhale bwino ngati masana akapezeka kuti ali ndi mthunzi wocheperako, chifukwa kutentha kwamdzuwa kumatha kuwononga udzu wobiriwira wa masamba, masamba awo adzauma ndikuuma.
Kutentha
Chomera chodera chakutentha chimakonda kutentha kwapakatikati, chilimwe matenthedwe ndi abwino kwa mbewu mkati mwa + 18 ... + 250С, nthawi yozizira, maluwa akamakula m'nyumba, kutentha sikuyenera kutsika pansi +15 0С.
Mbande zankhuni zibzalidwe m'nthaka kumayambiriro kwa June, pomweopseza chisanu chatha. Zomera za makapu zimaperekedwa mosamala popanda kuwononga dothi.
Kuthirira
Chomera chamaluwa chamtundu wabwino chimapereka madzi okwanira pafupipafupi, koma pasakhale chinyontho m'nthaka. Torenia ndi hygrophilous; amakonda pamene nthaka mumphika komanso panthaka imakhala yonyowa pang'ono.
Pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse, dyetsani maluwawa powonjezera feteleza wophatikiza ndi madzi othirira.
