Asayansi a Astrophytum (Astrophytum) omwe amapatsidwa banja la nkhadze. Dziko lakwawo limawonedwa ngati madera otentha komanso ouma a kumwera kwa United States, komanso Mexico. Astrophytum imamera kokha pamiyala kapena pamchenga wamchenga. Duwa lidalandira dzina kuchokera kuphatikizidwe kwamagama awiri achi Greek omwe amatanthauzira kuti "aster" ndi "chomera". Zowonadi, ngati mukuyang'ana chomera kuchokera pamwambapa, ndikosavuta kuwona momwe iye ndi duwa lake amafanana ndi nyenyezi wokhala ndi nthiti (kuyambira nkhope zitatu mpaka 10).
Astrophytum, mwa mitundu ina ya cacti, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwapadera. Tsinde lake ndi lozungulira komanso lokwera pang'ono. Pamwamba pa tsinde pali timadontho tambiri. Mitundu ina ya astrophytum imamera popanda minga, pomwe ina imakhala ndi minga, yomwe nthawi zina imapindika.
Zomera zazing'ono zimaphuka maluwa akuluakulu achikaso ndi pakati wofiira. Duwa limapezeka pamwamba penipeni pa tsinde. Maluwa a Astrophytum ndifupikitsa - masiku awiri okha. Pambuyo maluwa, bokosi lokhala ndi mbewu limapangidwa. Mbewu ndi zofiirira. Pambuyo pakucha mbewu, bokosilo limatseguka m'magawo ake ndikufanana ndi nyenyezi yowoneka.
Kusamalira astrophytum kunyumba
Kuwala
Malo obadwira a astrophytum akuwonetsa kuti nkhaka imafunikira kuunikira pafupipafupi. Imathanso kulekerera dzuwa mwachindunji, koma kwa nthawi yochepa chabe. Makamaka amakonda kuwala kowala kosangalatsa. Zomera ziyenera kuzolowera kumeza pang'onopang'ono, makamaka kumapeto, mwina nkhanizo zimatha kuwotcha kwambiri.
Kutentha
M'nyengo yotentha, astrophytum imakhala momasuka pamatenthedwe apamwamba kwambiri - mpaka 28 madigiri. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, kutentha kumachepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 12. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene astrophytum ikupuma, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 12 madigiri.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Chochititsa chidwi ndi cacti ndikuti safuna chinyezi chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, astrophytum ndi yoyenera kukula muzipinda zogona komanso nyumba zapadera.
Kuthirira
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, astrophytum imamwetsedwa madzi kawirikawiri. Ndikofunika kudikirira mpaka gawo lapansi mumphika liume kwathunthu mpaka pansi. Pokhapokha pambuyo poti astrophytum iyi itha kuthiriridwa ndi njira yothirira madzi ochepa kuti madzi asatuluke pamalowo. Maimu omwe amapezeka m'madzi amatsogolera kukutseka kwa mbewu ya mbewu, chifukwa chake kupuma kumasokonezeka ndipo minofu imafa.
Astrophytum amathiriridwa madzi m'mawa dzuwa likawala bwino. Ngati chipindacho chili chotentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muchepetse madzi kwakanthawi, chifukwa pa nthawi ino chomera chimayamba kutuluka. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yachisanu, nkhadze imasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira. Pakadali pano, simufunikira kuthirira madzi konse.
Dothi
Pakubzala astrophytum, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha cacti, chogulidwa m'sitolo yapadera. Zingakhale bwino kuwonjezera makala ndi makala a laimu.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Munthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, astrophytum imafunikira kudya pafupipafupi kamodzi pamwezi. Feteleza wapadera wa cacti amadzazidwa m'madzi pa theka la mankhwala omwe akuwonetsedwa mu malangizo a phukusi. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, mbewuyo imapuma, motero siyofunika kuthira manyowa.
Thirani
Cactus amafunika kumuika kwambiri kawirikawiri pokhapokha ngati mizu yake yakula kwambiri ndikufinya msuzi wonse. Poto wakuthira umasankhidwa pang'ono. Madzi mu thanki ayenera kukhala onse kumtunda komanso otsika. Dongo lotukuka limatha kuikidwa pansi, ndikukongoletsa ndi miyala pamwamba. Danga lakumwamba sililola kuti khosi la cactus lizigwirizana ndi dothi lonyowa, zomwe zimalepheretsa mbewu kuti ivunde.
Pakubzala, ndikofunikira kuti zisakutse kwambiri khosi la chomeralo. Kupanda kutero, pakapita nthawi, kuchokera kukakumana ndi madzi, ivunda ndipo mbewuyo idzafa. Ma astrophytum amawazana ndi trans transment, pomwe dziko lapansi lakale silikugwedezeka kuchokera kumizu, koma libzalidwe mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi unyinji wonse. Mbewu ikaikidwa mumphika watsopano, kuthirira kwake koyamba kumatha kuchitika pakatha sabata limodzi ngati mizu idawonongeka panthawi yoikika. Munthawi imeneyi, ziume ndipo siziyamba kuvunda chifukwa cholumikizana ndi madzi.
Kubwezeretsa kwa astrophytum
Astrophytum imadziwika ndi njira yokhayo yobala - pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Mbewu zimanyoweredwa mu kuwala kwapinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 7, kenako ndikufesedwa mu gawo lokonzekera kale, lomwe lili ndi magawo ofanana amakala, mchenga wamtsinje ndi dothi la pepala. Pamwamba pa chivundikiro cha mphika ndi galasi kapena filimu ndikutulutsa mpweya wokwanira, komanso moisturize.
Muli ndi wowonjezera kutentha kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 20. Mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera m'masiku ochepa. Ndikofunikira kuti madzi asavundikidwe ndi dothi, apo ayi pang'ono ndi momwe cacti adzafa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Astrophytum imatha kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo monga mealybug, scabard, ndi mizu mealybug.
Kukula zovuta
Kusintha kwina kwa chomera chokha sikungayerekeze kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo, koma za chisamaliro chosayenera.
- Mabala a bulauni pamtunda wa tsinde - kusowa kwa kuthirira kapena kuthirira ndi madzi a mandimu.
- Kupanda kukula - kuthirira kosakwanira kapena kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka m'nyengo yozizira.
- Kugawidwa nsonga ya tsinde, m'munsi mwa malo ofewa zowola - kunyamula madzimadzi m'nthaka, makamaka nyengo yozizira.
Chifukwa chake, zizindikilo zoyambirira zikaonekera, ndikofunikira kusintha zofunikira za astrophytum posachedwa.
