Wochiritsa zofukiza: kusamalira, kubzala ndi chithunzi cha maluwa

Pazipangidwe zachilengedwe zamaluwa mwanjira yachilengedwe, chomera chobiriwira mosatha. Masamba ake okongola obiriwira ndi maluwa apinki amakongoletsa mundawo kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa ili ndi mankhwala, ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe. Ndikosavuta kupeza chomera chomwe chimadzala pang'ono kubzala, chisamaliro ndi kubereka. Ngakhale wolima dimba atha kudulira chiwembu.

Kufotokozera, mitundu ndi zithunzi zonunkhira

Ichi ndi msipu wokongola udzu. ndi a banja la Saxifragidae ndipo ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha kuwala kowala kwambiri. Wophatikizidwa mu rosette yoyambira, masamba akulu obiriwira onunkhira amafanana ndi makutu a njovu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu nthawi zambiri amachitcha "makutu a njovu." Mu mbewu imodzi yokha, pamatha kukhala maluwa opitilira 100, chilichonse chimakhala ndi masentimita awiri.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 10 ya zofukizira. Pakati pawo, otchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu itatu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. kulembetsa minda yamaluwa.

1. Kufukiza kwamaso akulu ndiye mtundu wobzala komanso wokondedwa kwambiri wamaluwa, womwe umatalika mpaka 50. Umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira omwe amakhala mumdima wa pinki inflorescences. Panyengo yophukira, masamba a frangipani amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wofiirira.
2. Kutengera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukula, mabulosi ooneka ngati mtima amatha kukula kuchokera 20 mpaka 40. Adapeza dzina chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amitima ya masamba omwe amapanga inflorescence ofiira, a lilac kapena oyera.
3. Zofukiza za Pacific zidazungulira masamba akulu, omwe mulifupi mwake ndi masentimita 20. Chomerachi chimaphuka ndi maluwa owala a lilac.

Maluwa a mitundu yonse ya lubani kumatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Chomera chimamera chaka chilichonse, ndipo chifukwa chake chimakula bwino, ngati kuti "chikukwawa" mozungulira malowo.

Badan: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Chomera cholimba kwambiri chamdzinchi chimakula bwino osati m'malo owala okha, komanso mthunzi ndi mawonekedwe ake. Komabe, mtengowo sukutulutsa mu mthunzi wathunthu, ndipo umakula bwino m'malo otentha.

Alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kubzala maluwa onunkhira kumpoto, kumpoto chakum'mawa, kapena kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa malo amwala.

Zowongolera

Muyenera kudziwa zonunkhira izi sililekerera zokakamiza. Zomwe kukula kwake zikuyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe. Pokhapokha ngati izi pomwepo pomwe mbewuyo imakula bwino ndikusunga machiritso ake.

Zofunikira zadothi:

• gawo labwino kwambiri la kukula kwa maluwa ndi dothi lamtambo, m'malo mwake mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi losalala, kompositi ndi mchenga;
• ngati malowo ndi osalala dothi, ndiye kuti amalimbikitsidwa kuti azithira ndi mchenga ndi miyala;
• Chomera sichimalola kukokoloka kwa madzi, chifukwa chake dothi liyenera kuthiridwa.

Kuyambika bwino kumachitika mchaka, koma ndizotheka kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Mukakonza dothi lofukizira, muyenera kukumba mabowo akuluakulu osapitirira 30 cm. Kenako ma rhizomes amayikidwa mmenemo ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi nthaka. Zomera zimathirira.

Mpaka musawononge mizu yosalimba, dzenje limatha kudzazidwa ndi madzi, kenako ndikuyika ma rhizomes mkati mwake ndikuphimba ndi dothi. Poterepa, mbewuyo iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi mukatha sabata limodzi.

Chisamaliro

Kukula pamalo amodzi mwina zaka khumi. Safuna kuti anthu asamutsidwe mpaka kalekale kupita kumalo atsopano. Sichifuna duwa ndi chisamaliro chapadera, koma mfundo zina ndizofunikabe kuzilingalira.

1. Chomera chimafuna kuthirira nthawi yake. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka siyasunthika m'nthaka.
2. Chapakatikati, mphukira zazitali zimafupikitsidwa, ndipo mbewuyo imatsukidwa masamba akale.
3. Nthawi ndi nthawi, dothi lozungulira duwa liyenera kumasulidwa. Njirayi ikuthandizira kupewa kutenthetsa ndi kuyanika panthaka.
4. Asanayambe maluwa ndi maluwa, zofukizazo zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere.
5. Masabata angapo atamasulidwa, maluwa atsopano amayamba kuyikika, ndipo kukula kwamasamba kumayambitsidwa, omwe amasintha mtundu wawo wobiriwira kukhala burgundy. Pakadali pano, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi feteleza wa Kemira-Kombi.

Nkhani zokopa

Chomera chimafalikira m'njira ziwiri:

• kugawa chitsamba;
• mbewu.

Kugawanitsa

Njira yoberekera iyi siovuta kwenikweni, chifukwa, ngakhale oyambitsa wamaluwa angakwanitse.

Mutha kugawa chitsamba mu Meyi-Juni. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kuti zisawononge chikwangwani chachikulu. Sizingakhale zovuta kuvula mizu yatsopano, chifukwa igona pafupi ndi nthaka. Muzu uliwonse umayenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu ndi masamba atatu.

Pakugawa, maenje akuya masentimita 10-15 amakonzekera pasadakhale. Mtunda pakati pa mbeu uzikhala wa 30-50 cm. Popeza zofukizira zimakula bwino m'lifupi, ndipo osati mmwamba, palibe chifukwa chosungira malo.

Kuti chomera chikaphukire kale kasupe wotsatira, gawoli liyenera kubzalidwa. Pepala lotchingira pamilandu iyi liyenera kutuluka pang'ono pamwamba panthaka.

Kuti tipeze zatsopano zobzala, tchire limakhala pansi. Zitsamba nthawi zambiri zimazikika motere. Poterepa, mbewuyo imakula mwachangu, ndikupereka mphukira zatsopano.

Mutabzala dzikolo madzi ndi kuwaza ndi mulch. Kusamalira ana ang'onoang'ono kumakhala kuthirira nthawi yake, kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Iyi ndi njira yayitali, choncho muyenera kukhala oleza mtima.

Kubzala kumachitika bwino kwambiri mu Marichi. Choyamba muyenera kukonza chidebe ndikuchidzaza ndi dziko lapansi. Ma galu omwe ali ndi kuya kwa 0,5 masentimita ayenera kukhala osiyana masentimita atatu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho osachepera + 20C, mbande zimamera pakatha milungu itatu. Amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga malo ochepa kwambiri. Kusamalira iwo ndi kuthirira nthawi yake.

Mbande zingabzalidwe pamunda koyambirira kwa June. Wells analimbikitsa 40x40 cm. Pansi pa dzenje lirilonse, kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 6 cm, mchenga umathiridwa ndikuyika mbande. Kuyambira kumwamba, mbande zimakonkhedwa ndi osakaniza a dothi, omwe amakhala ndi dothi louma, humus ndi mchenga m'malo ofanana.

Kwa nthawi yozizira mbande zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Amatha kukhala ndi masamba awiri okha, ndipo amakula mpaka 2,5 cm. Kwa nthawi yozizira amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi masamba a peat kapena masamba agwa. Kutulutsa kwa zofukizazo kudzachitika mchaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi mutabzala.

Mphamvu zamafuta onunkhira

Ma Rhizomes a chomera ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala amakono. Kutengera pa iwo mankhwala amapangidwazomwe zimakhala:

• odana ndi yotupa, heestatic ndi bactericidal kanthu;
• mtsempha wamagazi;
• kufooketsa matumbo motility;
• kuvomerezeka mtima.

Mankhwala ochokera ku ma rhizomes a chomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi, tonsillitis, stomatitis, mavuto am'matumbo ngakhalenso matenda ena amisala.

Kunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito decoction wa zofukiza zonunkhira bwino. Amakonzedwa kuchokera ku magalamu 10 a chomera, chomwe chimadzaza ndi 200 g madzi otentha, ndikuwotha pamphindi 30 mu madzi osamba. Msuzi wotentha umasefedwa ndikuwukhira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge katatu patsiku supuni 1-2.

Zofukiza zobzalidwa pamundandandawo zimabweretsa “chidwi” pakapangidwe kake. Zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri poyerekeza ndi miyala komanso madzi. Maluwa ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakuphatikizika ndi mbewu zamitundu iwiri komanso zopapatiza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo phlox, arabis, ndi makamu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndibwino kuyambitsa kulimitsa pansi panthaka, kubzala ndi kusamalira komwe sikungatenge nthawi yayitali.