Munda wamwala kapena phiri lamapiri ndizomwe zimawoneka bwino kwambiri masiku ano m'minda ya anthu. Cholinga cha minda yamiyala ngati iyi sikuti ndikungoonetsa madera amoyo wamapiri, koma mawonekedwe omwe amapatsa chidwi chilengedwe. Minda yamiyala nthawi zambiri imakhala mbali ya nyumba zachifumu. Poyamba, mbewu zakuthengo zokha ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo pambuyo pake - ndipo mbewu zikufanana ndi phiri, koma osamera pamenepo. Stylist, malo oterewa, mwachiwonekere, amathanso kutengera mtundu wa minda yamaloto. Posachedwa minda yamwala ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake. Tsopano "zitunda zam'mapiri" ndi gawo lofunikira pazokha.
Mapangidwe opendekeka bwino a alpine adzakhala chovala chokongoletsa cha malo aliwonse, tiyeni tiwone momwe tingapangire bwino.
© Polimerek
Koyambira
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pokonza dimba lamwala ndi kusankha bwino malo. Phiri lamiyala pakati pa udzu liziwoneka dala. Malo oyenera kulimapo mwala ungamuoneke kuti ndi malo otsetsereka achilengedwe, malo obisalamo, amphepo kapena, mwinanso, gombe la chosungira.
Zolondola, ngati phiri laphiri limayatsidwa ndi dzuwa mpaka masana. Pakutentha, mbewu zam'mapiri - ndipo ambiri okhala m'mapiri - adzatentha kwambiri ndikuvutika ndi chilala. Kupatula kupatula, mbewu zam'mapapo sizimalekerera bwino kuyanika dothi, komanso chinyezi. M'nyengo yotentha, dzuwa lotentha masana, mpweya wouma komanso nthaka idatentha kwa ambiri aiwo - mayeso owopsa kwambiri.
Patsamba lomwe lili ndi madzi okwanira pansi, ndikofunikira kukonza njira yotsitsira madzi kuti muchotse chinyezi chambiri, koma nthawi zambiri masentimita 30 mpaka 40 amachotsa matope osweka, miyala yosemedwa kapena dongo lotukulira nthawi zambiri limakwanira. Mwa njira, kupanga zinyalala ndi zinyalala, kuphatikizapo zitini, zitha kulowetsedwa munsi mwa gawo la Alpine. Potere, mudzapha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi.
Gawo lotsatira ndikusankha mwala. Zachidziwikire, mutha kusonkhanitsa miyala paminda yozungulira, koma simukuyenera kutola miyala ya mtundu womwewo ndi mtundu womwewo. Zotsatira zake, slide yanu ndiyimira miyala yosonkhanitsa, koma sizingafanane ndi mapiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera pamawonekedwe okongola, mulu wamiyala yamtengo wapatali, wokhala ndi gulu, sangaukongoletse tsamba lanu. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa chipangizo cha phiri la alpine ndi kufanana kwamtundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mwalawo. Mukamasankha mwala winawake, zida zake zamafuta ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Chifukwa chake, choyala chamwala sichikhala choyenera kuzomera zomwe zimakonda nthaka yamaderamu.
Mawonekedwe a mwalawo amawongolera momwe adaikidwira. Zingwe zowoneka bwino zimawoneka bwino pamakona amlengalenga. Zambiri zopanda mawonekedwe zimawoneka bwino ngati zingagwirizane momasuka ndi nkhope yakukhwima ndikupanga gulu la asymmetric lokhala ndi zotsika ndi zotsika. Ngati slideyo imangokhala mamilimita ochepa, ndiye ndibwino kuipanga kuchokera ku miyala yosalala, yomwe yakhazikitsidwa.
Ndipo mphindi yofunikira pomanga mwala munda ndikukonzekera kusakaniza kwa nthaka. Pochita kusanduka, mbewu za m'mapiri zaphunzira kuyang'anira zakudya zochepa. Chifukwa chake, kusakaniza kwa mtunda kwa iwo sikuyenera kukhala kopatsa thanzi kwambiri. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi wamba losakanizika ndi mchenga wofanana ndi kuphatikizira pang'ono kwa peat. Kwa mbewu zomwe zimakonda nthaka yac acid, kuchuluka kwa peat kumatha kuchuluka, ndipo kwa anthu okhala m'miyala yamiyala ndi bwino kuwonjezera phulusa kapena laimu. Kupangidwe kwa mapiri a kumapiri kuli ndi malo osiyana ndi ntchito yopanga mawonekedwe.
© Dryadas
Chisamaliro
Ntchito yosamalira miyala yamwala iyenera kuchitika mutabzala. Zitha kuoneka kuti mbewu zaminda yamiyala ndizosavomerezeka, koma sizili choncho. Tsiku lililonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge mbewuzo, onjezani dothi, popeza limakhazikika, timasula zosanjikiza. Ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu zochuluka, makamaka masiku oyambira mutabzala. Popita nthawi, namsongole amatha kuwoneka m'minda yamiyala.
Ndikofunikira kuti udzutse zitsamba zoyambira ndi kupewa maluwa. Mu nthawi ya chilimwe, boma la chomera chilichonse limayang'aniridwa, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi matenda ambiri amafalikira ndipo tizirombo timayamba kuonekera. Matenda a ma virus a mbewu ndi owopsa. Posachedwa, ma virus afalikira pafupifupi kuzomera zonse. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekera bwino pamasamba: opunduka, kupindika kumawonekera.
Pa maluwa, zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekeranso - maluwa amatenga utoto wobiriwira kapena amakhala opanda kanthu. Chonyamula chachikulu cha matendawa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njenjete. Chitetezo chomera ku ma virus ndi kuwonongedwa kwa ma veke a matenda, komanso kutsatira malamulo aukhondo wamba. Njira yodalirika yotetezera tizirombo ndi njira zotchinjiriza munthawi yake. Ngati tizilombo takhazikika pachomera, muyenera kuchotsa chodwala, nthawi zina muyenera kuchotsa chomera chonse.
Zomera zapamwamba pachilimwe zimafunanso mapiri a kumapiri. Ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, potero amawonetsetsa kuti pali chinyezi chambiri. Mitundu yomwe idafa munyengoyo imasinthidwa ndikubzala mbewu pamalo osungidwa omwe adakonzedwa mchaka. Zomera zoperewera zimabzalidwa nthawi yophukira; Kubzala kuyenera kumalizidwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala, pomwe mababu adzazika mizu m'nthaka.
© Zipity11
Mawonekedwe a phiri lalitali
"Thanthwe" ndi "thanthwe" chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ngati phiri loyera. Miyala imagwira ntchito ngati njira yotsanzirira miyala. Phiri lamtunduwu limamangidwa pokhapokha pamalo otsetsereka ndi miyala yayikulu kwambiri. Zingwe za granite sizoyenera. Mfundo yokhazikitsa masonry. Kupanga miyala ngati imeneyi kumafuna luso lapamwamba, waluso waluso, wovuta kwambiri. Kukhazikika kwa mbewu zobzalidwa paphiri lamapiri ndi mitengo yamapiri, ma junipers, miyala ndi mapiri: mabelu a ampelian, sedums, hairworms, chowawa, ferns akutali, etc.
"Hillside" - dimba losavuta kuwerengeka, lotengera mapiri a mapiri. Ndi chitunda cha mapiri, chokhazikitsidwa ndi magulu amipini yaying'ono. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi otsetsereka kwambiri. Kupanga malo otsetsereka otere a malo opendekera mwala. Kubzala zotheka kukhala zokwawa, zotsekemera, ma heodwe, Eric. Palibe ma vertical accents omwe amaloledwa - ma calarifera ndi ma pyramidal conifers. Mitengo ya mapiri a Alpine - masamba omera oyambira pansi pamtunda amapezeka pafupi ndi magulu a mitengo.
"Chigwa cha Mountain" - malo a miyala yamiyala, ndikupanga chithunzi cha chigwa chachikulu. Ndi luso. Magawo onse amiyala ndi miyala ya mtundu womwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Matanda amizidwa ndi 2/3. Njira ya pafupi ndi zachilengedwe yaikidwa ("gawo ndi sitepe" - njira yomwe ingatheke). Ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito timagulu ta mitengo tosiyanasiyana totalika mosiyanasiyana. Ma ethemiroids am'mawa amawonjezeredwa, magulu azitsamba, eric, ndi phala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira phiri la mapiri. Mbiri yakale ndi miyala yomwe idakulidwa ndi moss, rubble, bark. Chophimba chomera chimawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko awo.
"Alpine kapinga." Timatsanzira madera akumapiri a mapiri a Alpine. Zovuta koma zovuta kuyesa mtundu waminda yazomera. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ngati gawo la "slides zamwala", "phiri" kapena "chigwa cha mapiri". Phiri lotere la mapiri liyenera kuti limawonetsa phiri la phirilo ndipo limapereka malo abwino kwambiri okhala mbewu. Mayendedwe awo amaphatikizapo mitundu yamtchire yokha ya mapiri atali kwambiri. Izi ndi mbewu zosaphika, gentians, edelweiss, saxifrage, ndi mbewu zina zosowa. Kusamalira tsamba lotere ndikovuta Mitundu ya m'mapiri muchikhalidwe imakula mwachangu ndipo iyenera kuwongoleredwa, kukhalabe ndi kukonzeratu pakati pawo.
"Mphepo zamtchire, zopanda phokoso." Mtundu wa dimba lotsegulira malo, ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati nthaka ichepetsedwa. Malo otsetsereka amakhazikika ndi miyala yozika. Zomera zovomerezeka ndizobiriwira komanso zokulira pamtunda zopatsa chidwi komanso zopilira pamtunda: ferns, volzhanka. Zomera siziyenera kubzalidwe. "Chowonetsa" ndi "kasupe wamadzi", omwe akumenya pansi pa "chigwa".
Kukongola. Nthawi zambiri chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira za dimba lochititsa kaso, "zokongola" zimapangidwa pakati pa mapiri. Makoma a mapiri a mapiri amaikidwa ndi zomanga zowuma. Ndizofunikira kuti makoma akhale osiyanasiyana misomali, ndipo izi zimathandizira kuti malowedwe olowa bwino, omwe amalola kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala mitundu yamiyala yamiyala.
"Mwala wokwera" - Mtundu wakale, tsopano wosagwiritsidwa ntchito wa zotsalira za alpine. Cholinga chake ndikupanga malo abwino kwambiri pamoyo wamatumbo a alpine. Kuchokera pamawonekedwe okongola sikofunika.
"Mikwingwirima yamadzi", "mtsinje wamapiri" -Chinthu cha dimba lojambulidwa kapena kupangidwa mwaluso. Kuwonongeka kwa zitsime ndi mtsinje ndi mathithi amadzi kumawoneka koyenera pokhapokha kumbuyo kwa phiri lalitali kapena mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a mtunda. Zomangirazo siziyenera kukhala zopanda ntchito zambiri komanso zooneka ngati zopanga. Miyala iyenera kukhala mitundu yachilengedwe. M'mphepete mwa mapiri a Alpine, ndibwino kubzala mbewu zam'mphepete mwa nyanja: Siberia ndi ma Japan irises, chimanga, primroses, buzulniki, zofukiza, ferns. Zotsatira zabwino zimatheka popanga "cascade youma." Poterepa, gawo lamadzi limaseweredwa ndi miyala yoyera kapena kupindika ndi miyala ya granite.
"Msambo" - dimba lamiyala yachilengedwe yopangidwa ndi malo okhala ndi madzi. Munda wamapiri wozungulira dziwe lopalasa kapena zenera "lakufa" ukuwoneka wosangalatsa. Pamalo otsetsereka, ndikokwanira kukumba dothi lakuya kwambiri. Zouma - muyenera chida chopangira chosungira. "Quagmire" imabzalidwa ndi zobzala. Mabwinja okumbika amakumbidwira m'mbali mwa nyanja. Miyala iyenera kuyikidwa m'manda ¾. Mabatani a mitengo amawoneka oyenera. "Quagmire" imabzalidwa ndi mbewu zobzala, ndipo ndizomera zokhazo zomwe zimakonda chinyezi zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'mphepete.
"Changanya"- chopondera, malaya, kapena malata omwe ali panjira yolowera kumbuyo kwa udzu kapena pamwamba pa khoma losungiramo. Dimba lokongoletsera maluwa limabzalidwa kwambiri ndi mbewu zam'munda. M'malo ophatikizika amtunduwu, miyala imakumba pansi mozungulira kutalika konse kwa dimba la maluwa kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Ukuwoneka bwino kwambiri" mixborder ", momwe magulu amiyala amasinthana masitepe otsika (20 mpaka 40). Pamalo oyandikira ndi" mixborder "- okhala ndi magulu owoneka bwino kapena malembedwe amodzi. M'mphepete mwa bwalo la malo pali zochititsa chidwi zatsika zomera zomveka.
"Munda wa ku Japan" - munda wokongola wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Phiri lamtunduwu silingafanane ndi munda wachikhalidwe chovomerezeka, koma lokongola lokha lomwe limangofanana nawo. Ndikoyenera kwambiri kuyika phiri lalitali ngati limeneli pamalo ocheperako, kuti tipewe kuyanjana ndi mbali zina za malo.
Lamulo lalikulu ndikuwonetsetsa komanso kudziletsa. M'mundamo wotere mulibe malo owonjezera kapena mwatsatanetsatane, popanda chomeracho. Chilichonse mmenemo chimaganiziridwa pazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri, zopangidwa bwino komanso zadongosolo.
Miyala yomwe ili m'phiri lotere la mapiri ndi yakale, yopanda tanthauzo kapena yokutidwa ndi lichens. Amayikidwa m'magulu a 3-5, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a thanthwe lakugwa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi malo aufulu - amapanga mawonekedwe. Zitha kukhala zokutidwa ndi moss, zokutidwa ndi miyala kapena miyala yamadzi. Chowonjezera chazomera ndizofunikira kwambiri. Zomera zopanga mosavuta. Awa ndi pine wamba, paini wamapiri, mitundu yaying'ono ya spruce ndi rhododendrons, mahonia, boxwood. Pamitengo yofunika, awa ndi mitengo ya msondodzi, mapu ang'onoang'ono, barberry, ndi amondi. Zomera zimapatsidwa mawonekedwe ozungulira, kutalika kwake kapena kulira. Mitundu yopangidwa ndi kholamu kapena piramidi siyimaloledwa, komanso kukula kwaulere.
Grassy: ferns, nyemba zopyapyala komanso masamba okongoletsera masamba. "Munda wa ku Japan" suletsa mitundu ndi maonekedwe ake, koma umasinjirira kuwunikira ndi kuwunikira.
"Miniature Alpine Phiri" - Mtundu wa dimba la maluwa okhazikika lomwe limapezeka ku Europe, lopangidwa m'miyala yosiyidwa yamiyala yaziweto. Pakadali pano, kupanga mafakitale kutsanzira miyala yamiyala ndi zoumba zakhazikitsidwa. Kuphatikizikako kumabwereza kwathunthu mawonekedwe a rockery enieni. Zomera zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - mitundu yazomera zazomera komanso mitundu yokhazikika yolimira pang'onopang'ono: saxifrage, sedum, ndi semivivum.
"Miyala yamkaka yamkati mwanyumbayo" ndiyothekanso. Kutumizidwa kwa mbewu zamkati: nyengo yachisanu yozithandizira, krassuls, gasteria, haworthia, sedums, tseverias, cacti. Zoyikidwa pawindo.
