Aquilegia amatanthauza mbewu za banja la ranunculaceae. Itha kumera kwa zaka zingapo m'malo amodzi osataya zokongoletsera zake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mawonekedwe popanga maluwa. Kuti aquilegia ikule bwino komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa ake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osavuta obzala komanso chisamaliro chotsatira.
Njira zakulera
Sikovuta kubereka aquilegia patsamba lanu. Imabereka imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi:
- Mbewu. Maluwa atamera, nthambizo zimakhomera pamtengowo. Zolemba zawo zimaphwa ndikuwotchedwa kutentha kwa +5 madigiri. Pakakulitsa aquilegia kuchokera ku mbewu, ndikofunikira ndikabzalidwe. Ndikofunika kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa kasika ndikudutsa pansi. Ngati madera anu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chisanu, ndibwino kuti musankhe njira yolimitsa. Kwa mbande zoyambirira, mutha kubzala aquilegia nthawi yachisanu.
- Pogawa chitsamba. Dongosolo la aquilegia ndi losalimba, ndi losavuta kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, kugawanika kwa chitsamba kumachitika pokha pokhapokha. Njira imeneyi imatha kungofalitsa mbewu zomwe zafika zaka zitatu. Kukula ndi mizu kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena kugwa. Zitatha izi, mizu imatsukidwa ndi madzi ndikudula mphukira zonse. Mizu yake imadulidwa pakati kuti impso zathanzi zizikhala mbali zonse ziwiri. Malo omwe amachepetsa amakhala owazidwa makala ndi makala pansi. Mbeu zoterezi zimazika mizu kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yovuta.
- Kudula. Ndikofunikira kukolola zadulidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe masamba asanaphutse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti malo omwe adulidwamo azichitira ndi chakuziziritsa mizu ndikubzala m'miphika yodzadza ndi dothi. Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu itatu kuti muzu.
Njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri yodziwitsira mbewu. Kubzala aquilegia kotereku kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mukhale mbewu zolimba popanda kulimbikira.
Kusankha malo ndi malamulo oyendetsera
Kukongola komanso maluwa ambiri kumadalira mtundu wa dothi komanso kusankha koyenera kama pabedi. Mtengowo umamvanso bwino mthunzi wake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale pafupi ndi zitsamba kapena mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi korona wowala. Mthunzi, aquilegia idzataya kuwala kwake, maluwa adzakhala ochepa.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira. Iyenera kukhala ndi zokwanira zofunikira m'thupi. Zomera sizilekerera chinyezi pamizu. Chifukwa chake, musanafike, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale dongosolo loyambira.
Kubzala ndikusamalira aquilegia kutchire ndikosavuta ngati mtunda pakati pa mbewuwo ukasungidwa bwino. Pakati panu pazikhala pakati pa 40. Zomera zosakwana 10 zitha kuikidwa pamalo amodzi dothi.
Ngati mukufesa mbewu panthaka, ndiye kuti ziyenera kubzalidwa mozama pafupifupi theka la sentimita. Mbande zibzalidwa m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndiwafafaniza ndi phulusa ndikuphatira manyowa.
Zosamalidwa
Kutalika ndi kusamalira aquilegia sikutanthauza maluso apadera. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malingaliro osavuta:
- Zomera zimalekerera kusowa chinyezi. Koma simungathe kumuchotsera madzi. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo monga dothi likamuma.
- Udzu pafupipafupi ndi kumasula dothi lozungulira mbewu.
- Aquilegia amakonda dothi lophatikiza bwino. Kuwaza manyowa pang'ono nthawi ndi nthawi. Zopangira feteleza tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zisagwiritsidwenso kawiri pachaka. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi kukonzanso nthaka pachaka. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani dothi lapamwamba ndikudzaza yatsopano.
- Ngati mukufuna kutola njere, ndiye kuti mabokosiwo asanatsegulidwe, wokutani ndi gauze. Izi zithandiza kupewa kudzidalira.
- Kukonzekera kuzizira kwa nthawi yozizira kukugwa. Zimayambira zimadulidwa pamlingo wamasamba oyambira. Izi zithandizira kuti chomera chikhale bwino nthawi yachisanu komanso kuti chisataye malo. Kwa kutchinjiriza, kuwaza ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga.
- Kuphatikizika kwa malowedwe amachitika zaka zisanu zilizonse. Nthawi zambiri izi sizoyenera kuchita, chifukwa mbewuyo sinale bwino. Kumbani chitsamba chonse pamodzi ndi nthaka, dulani mphukira zonse. Chotsani mizu yowonongeka. Mutha kugawa nthawi yomweyo chitsamba. Pitani kumalo atsopano. Mphukira zopatsa thanzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kompositi.
Kutsatira malamulo a kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa a aquilegia mu chithunzi atha kupezeka mosavuta pa intaneti. Kuziwona, mudzapeza maluwa okongola omwe angakusangalatseni ndi maluwa onse chilimwe.
Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda
Kubzala mosasamala ndi kusamalitsa kwa aquilegia kumabweretsa mawonekedwe a matenda, zithunzi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowopsa. Ena mwa mavuto omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi awa:
- Powdery Mildew Ndi matenda, masamba amakhala bulauni ndi kupindika kukhala machubu. Popita nthawi, amafa ndikusowa. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli ndi yankho la urea. Amapopera mbewu mochedwa, dzuwa litalowa. Olima ena amagwiritsa ntchito sopo wobiriwira pazolinga izi. Mankhwala apadera angagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
- Gray zowola. Sizingatheke kupirira vuto lotere. Chomera choyambukiracho chikuyenera kukumbidwa kwathunthu ndikuwotcha.
- Dzimbiri. Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Chimodzi mwazabwino ndi "Topaz". Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa ndi malangizo.
- Zowonongeka za tizilombo. Ambiri omwe ali ndi akangaude, ma aphid, nematode, scoops. Othandizira amagetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana nawo. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi mankhwala "Actellic" ndi "Karbofos". Nematode sikuyenda bwino nthawi zonse, ndizofunikira kusintha malowa. Zomera zosagwirizana ndi nematode, monga ray, adyo kapena chimanga, zingabzalidwe panthaka yomwe ikukhudzidwa.
Ngakhale wolima wopanda nzeru amatha kuthana ndi kubzala kwa aquilegia. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malamulo onse chisamaliro.
