Makamaka azomera zamasamba zomwe zimakonda kutentha, makina omwe amatchedwa mabedi ofunda adapangidwa. Amasewera gawo la "Kutenthetsera" lachilengedwe, lomwe limakhala ndi zinyalala zopanda thupi. Izi zimangowononga nthawi yovunda komanso kuwola kumasula kutentha, komwe kumawotcha mizu kuchokera pansi kenako kupulumutsa mbewu kuti zisasinthe mwadzidzidzi nyengo ndi kutentha kochepa.
Mukuwonongeka kwa zinyalala zomera zochulukirapo, osati kutentha kokha komwe kumapitilira, komanso mpweya woipa umatulutsidwanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale michere yofunikira pazomera. M'mabedi oterowo, kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewu mwachangu, amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Zomera zamasamba zimachulukitsa lochuluka, makamaka chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino yopanga zipatso.
Malo ogona ofunda ayenera kusankhidwa owala bwino, panja. Tsopano kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mutha kuchita zomanga ndi makonzedwe ake. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti zinyalala zamitundumitundu zinasonkhanitsidwa m'mundamo. Mwa njira, mbewu ndi mbande zingabzalidwe pabedi loterolo.
Momwe mungapangire bedi lofunda pamtunda wosalumidwa
Zimatenga pafupifupi chaka kupanga bedi lodzala ndi lodzala kwambiri pamtunda wosapsa, pomwe mbande zingabzalidwe kale. Muyenera kuyamba ndi kupanga bokosi kuchokera kumabokosi, ndikudzaza ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana za zomerazo.
Wosanjikiza woyamba akhale nkhuni - awa ndi nthambi zazing'ono zamitengo, zomata zamatanda. Danga lotsatira ndi pepala. Pepala lotayirira ndiloyenera pano: manyuzipepala, magazini, pepala lokutira, makatoni. Kenako humus kapena manyowa amaphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita khumi. Imafunika kusunga chinyezi ndikupanga michere. Ndipo zomaliza zimayenera kukhala udzu.
Chilichonse chomwe chimakhala chowoneka bwino m'munda nthawi yachilimwe (mwachitsanzo, namsongole ndi nsonga zamasamba) chimawonjezedwa pang'onopang'ono pabedi lotentha. Kamodzi pa sabata aliyense amamwe madzi ambiri. Ndi chisamaliro ichi, zomwe zili m'mundamu ziyamba kuwola. Ndipo kale kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kumangokhala kuti mudzaze ndi masentimita khumi a masamba owonongeka ndipo mutha kuyamba kubzala.
Chida "chofulumira" mabedi ofunda m'bokosi
Pansi pa kama wozizwitsa nthawi zambiri amagwetsedwa pamatabwa osafunikira, ndipo nthawi zina mzerewo umapangidwa ndi konkriti kapena mwala womanga. Kutalika kwa malinga a bokosilo sikungakhale kosakwana masentimita makumi atatu. Mutakhazikitsa bedi pamalo ake, pang'onopang'ono mudzaze ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Dziwani kuti mukadzaza mabedi ndi zigawo, chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri ziyenera kukumbukiridwa. Pansi pa bokosi - kutaya zinyalala kwakanthawi, komanso kumtunda - kumawombera mwachangu.
- 1 - pepala lotayidwa, nthambi za zitsamba ndi mitengo, yolimba;
- 2 - masamba zinyalala ndi zipatso zipatso, utuchi, zinyalala za chakudya;
- 3 - masamba agwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a herbaceous.
Mutha kusiyanitsa aliyense wosanjikiza ndi peat kapena manyowa ndipo musaiwale kuthirira kwambiri. Chapamwamba chimakutidwa ndi mulch kapena feteleza aliyense wobiriwira ndikusiyira nthawi yachisanu.
M'nyengo yozizira, zigawo zonse zimakhazikika pang'onopang'ono. Pamaso kubzala kasupe, adzafunika kumasulidwa pang'ono. Kumayambiriro koyambira, zonse zomwe zili pabedi ziyenera kutsanulidwa ndi madzi ofunda kapena yankho la manyowa kuti ayambe kuwumba ndi kutentha. Pamwamba pa munda wonse ndikofunikira kuphimba ndi pulasitiki.
Chapakatikati, mbewu zimafesedwa mu bedi lomaliza lotentha kale kusiyana ndi bedi lamasiku onse. Filimu yowonekera yokha imangowonjezera kutentha kwa mizu yazomera. Mphukira zimawonekera kale kwambiri, ndipo mbande zamabedi zotere zimaphuka mwachangu ndipo zimabala zipatso kwanthawi yayitali.
Kuchita bwino kwa mabedi otere kumatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Mangochotsa zinyalala zanyumba zonse, bedi limasiya kutentha. Kenako mutha kuyesa kuwonjezera zigawo zamasamba kapena mutha kusinthiratu zomwe zili m'bokosimo.
Bedi lofunda ndi chokumba chomata
Mutha kuwonjezera kukula kwa mabedi ofunda kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Izi zidzafunika nthawi yochulukirapo komanso khama kuti izi zitheke. Koma bedi pamaziko a dage lomwe lakutimbalo lidzakutumikirani zaka khumi.
Patsamba lomwe linasankhidwapo bedi lamtsogolo, muyenera kukumba ngalande yosaya, pafupifupi ma sentimita makumi asanu. Nthambi zazing'ono komanso zolimba za mitengo, mizu yolimba komanso yolimba, kapena matabwa osafunikira amaikidwa mkati ndi pakati pa ngalande. M'mphepete zam'tsogolo mabedi tchipisi tating'ono, zokutira, utuchi, makungwa achitsamba ndi nthambi zazitali zimatsanuliridwa.
Ngati pansi pa ngalande ndi dongo lolemera, ndiye kuti musanadzaze ndikofunikira kuthira mchenga wosalala pansi pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati wosanjikiza nkhuni. Ngati malowa ali mdera lomwe kuli ozizira, komwe kali kovuta kumpoto, ndiye kuti woyamba ungakhale mabotolo apulasitiki wamba osayikirana wina ndi mnzake. Amalepheretsa kuzizira kufota kuchokera kunthaka.
Dengalo limakutidwa kwathunthu ndi dothi lomwe limapangidwa kuchokera kumizu yolimba ya masamba a herbaceous ndipo limapanikizidwa mwamphamvu kapena kuponderezedwa. Bokosi lomwe limagwetsedwa pansi limayikidwa pa tinthu tating'ono, kutalika kwake pafupifupi masentimita makumi atatu ndipo limadzazidwanso ndi zina zonse zofunika. Wosanjikiza wapamwamba uyenera kukhala nthaka ndi kompositi muyezo umodzi umodzi.
M'chaka choyamba m'munda wotentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kukula nkhaka ndi tomato, zukini ndi biringanya, dzungu ndi tsabola. Koma beets, radives ndi mitundu yambiri yamafuta - osayenerera.
Musanabzale, ndiye kuti ndiye dothi lokhalo lomwe limasulidwa. Pakatha nyengo ziwiri kapena zitatu, chosanjikiza chapamwamba chimasandulika bwino kwambiri, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa munda wonse. Ndipo mutha kusintha ndi zinyalala zatsopano zatsopano.
Mabedi ofunda ngati ochulukitsa komanso othilira pafupipafupi, omwe amathandizira pakukula kwa tizilombo. Popanda iwo, kama wofunda sangathe kukwaniritsa cholinga chake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo achinyontho kuti zitsimikizire njira "yoyaka".
