Fern nephrolepis nyumba yosamalira zithunzi zamtunduNephrolepis (Nephrolepis) ndi mbewu ya herbaceous yomwe imatha kutsogolera dziko kapena mtundu wa epiphytic wopezeka. Zokhudza mtundu wa Fern. Mpweya wakewo ndi wafupi. Gawo limayimiriridwa ndi masamba (vayas), lalitali kutalika kwa 70 cm. Masamba obiriwira opepuka amakhala ndi zigawo za mawonekedwe a lanceolate, okhala ndimphepete kapena tawuni ya serrate.
Zomera ndizofala ku madera otentha a ku Africa, America, ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.
Akakula m'nyumba, nephrolepis imawoneka yapamwamba mumapoto kapena pamatanda.
Kuphatikiza pa kukongola, mtengowo uli ndi zofunikira: zimayeretsa mpweya, zimatha kuyamwa zinthu zoyipa toluene ndi formaldehyde, ndipo zimapha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Chifukwa chake, zitsamba za fern nthawi zambiri zimatha kupezeka m'malo azachipatala.
Kusamalira fern nephrolepis kunyumba
Zowunikira ndi kusankha kwa mpando
Chomera chimakonda kupindika pang'ono: osati ngodya yakuda kwambiri, koma malo okhala ndi kuwala kosiyanitsidwa. Dzuwa lolunjika lisamagwe konse pamtengowo.
Zabwino pakuwunikira. Izi ndizowona makamaka nthawi yachisanu - maola masana ayenera kukhala maola 6-7 patsiku.
Malo abwino a chomera adzakhala kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo sill. Kumbali yakumwera, mutha kuyika mbewuyo pamtunda wa 1 mita kuchokera pazenera.
M'chilimwe, tengani mu mpweya wabwino (mtunda, khonde). Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mvula mwachindunji.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
M'chaka chonse, sungani kutentha kwa mpweya mumtunda wa 20-22 ° C. Kutsika kwakukulu kumatha kukhala + 12 °, koma izi zimakhala zopsinjika kwambiri kwa mbewu ndikuwatsogolera pakupanga matenda.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
M'chilimwe, kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira popanda kusunthika kwa chinyezi. Ndi nyengo yozizira, thirirani madzi tsiku lililonse.
Chinyezi chimafunikira kwambiri komanso mosalekeza. Utsi katatu patsiku, mosasamala nthawi ya chaka. Ngati mulibe mwayi wokutira pafupipafupi, muyenera kuyika chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi chomera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zokuchulukitsira zoyezera. Nthawi ndi nthawi muziika pa pallet ndimanyowa, dongo lokwera, miyala.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja, makamaka sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, chifukwa izi zimatha kupangitsa kuti tizirombo tizioneka. Nthawi yonseyo, katatu pa mwezi, mumagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta (1/4 wa mlingo womwe umalimbikitsidwa ndi malangizo).
Momwe mungayikirire nephrolepis
Ma ferns achichepere (osakwana zaka 3) ayenera kuziika chaka chilichonse mchaka. Mitundu ina ya achikulire yochulukirapo imayenera kusinthidwa pakapita zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pamwamba pamtunda. Mukayika, thirirani dothi nthawi zonse, kumalizirani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Popeza mizu ya chomera ndiyopanda malire, tengani chidebe chachikulu komanso chosaya. Pakupatsira kulikonse, onjezani kuchuluka kwa mphikawo molingana ndi kukula kwa mpweya wakewo. Ndikofunika kutenga chidebe cha pulasitiki chomwe chimakhala chinyezi nthawi yayitali.
Njira zabwino zakanakhala dothi losakanizirana bwino. Zosanjikiza, zophatikizidwa ndi miyala, dongo lokwezedwa, zitsimikizira kuwonongeka kwa madzi ochuluka.
Kufalikira kwa nephrolepis kunyumba
Nefrolepis fern imafalitsidwa ndikugawa chitsamba ndi mphukira zam'mbali.
Momwe mungagawire chitsamba
Chitsamba chija chimagawika nthawi ina. Gawoli lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi 1 kukula. Amabzyala mumipanda yosiyana ndi dothi loti wamkulu azomera. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe kutentha kwa 15-18 ° C ndikumwaza mbewu nthawi zonse. Njira yodziwira mizu ndi yayitali - nephrolepis imapanga pang'onopang'ono mizu.
Kufalitsa ndi mbali mphukira
Mphepo yopanda wopanda kanthu, yomwe imatchedwa masharubu, ingathenso kuzika mizu. Pafupi ndi chitsamba, ikani mphika wawung'ono ndi dothi lokonzedwa, ikani zodula pamenepo ndikusonkha pamwamba pake ndi dothi. Pakapita nthawi, mizu imapangika. Ma vayas aku 3-4 akapangidwe, mutha kudula njirayo kuchokera pa chomera cha mayi ndikukula mwayekha.
Posakhalitsa mumphika watsopano wopangidwa vayi ndi mizu. Pambuyo pake ma vayas atatu atakula, chomera chomera chimatha kubzulidwa kuchokera ku maluwa achikulire.
Rhizome imatha kugawidwa pokhapokha masamba achichepere atawonekera pambali. Ndi awa mbali ndi ma rhizomes omwe amasinthidwa kukhala mumphika watsopano.
Nephrolepis amauma Kodi achite chiyani?
Nephrolepis youma masamba Zifukwa ndi zoyenera kuchita
Ngati simutsatira malamulo oyambira omwe ali fern nephrolepis, adzakutidwa ndi mawanga akuda, a bulauni komanso owuma. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha:
- Kutentha kwa dzuwa - kuyatsa kwambiri kwa mbewuyo ndikotsutsana. Muyenera kuyika mbewuyo kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwenera.
- Kukhetsa kwanyini, chifukwa komwe mizu yake idayamba kufa ndi njala kapena kukhudzidwa ndi zowola. Pamphepete, muyenera kuthana ndi mbewuyo kukhala panthaka yatsopano, kutsuka pang'onopang'ono ndikudulira mizu yowonongeka. Pambuyo pakuika, tsanulirani yankho la phytosporin ndikuthira masamba.
- Kukongoletsa nthaka. Kutsanulira nthawi zonse madzi olimba, mumathandizira kuti mchere ukhale munthaka, chifukwa chomeracho chimadwala. Kuika dothi mwachangu ndikuthirira kokha ndi madzi ofewa ndikofunikira.
- Chinyezi chosakwanira. Mpweya wouma ndi wowopsa kwa nephrolepis, kuikonzanso, kuyika mbewuyo pallet yonyowa ndi miyala kapena timiyala, koma osaloleza pansi pamphika kuti tikumane ndi madzi.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Fern imatha kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo monga ma spider nthata, tizilombo tambiri, mealybugs. Ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala ophera tizirombo.
Maonekedwe amdima pamtengowo akuwonetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa - sinthani mbewu kumtunda, ufetse nthawi zambiri, madzi ambiri.
Kuchokera pakusayenda kwamadzi, zowola zimawonekera - dothi liyenera kukhala louma kwathunthu, kuchitira fungus. Pewani kuthirira pang'ono.
Kuuma masamba kumachitika chifukwa chosowa kuthirira kapena kusowa kwa kuwala. Sinthani fernyo pamalo owunikira kwambiri ndikunyowetsa nthaka.
Masamba akatuluka kukhala oderako, kenako numauma ndikugwa, chomera chimatha kugwa pansi kapena kutenthedwa ndi mpweya mchipindacho ndichilepera, ndipo izi zimachitikanso ndikathiridwa ndi madzi ozizira kapena ovuta.
Ngati kwa nthawi yayitali palibe kuwonjezeka kwamitengo yakukula, nthawi zambiri mphika wakhala wocheperako - ndikofunikira kuti uusunthira mu chidebe chokulirapo.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya nephrolepis yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu za nephrolepis, koma zochepa ndizomwe zimalimidwa.
Nephrolepis anakweza Nephrolepis kukweza
Nephrolepis anakweza chithunzi cha Nephrolepis
Mtundu wofala kwambiri. Vutoli limafooka. Pezani masamba ake ndikotsika. Masamba amakhala ndi zigawo zazitali zokhala ndi mbali zokulumikizana zolimba. Stolons zimapangidwa pa rhizome - zikwapu zokutidwa ndi mamba: ndizokhazikika.
Mitundu ili ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu.
- Roosevelt Nephrolepis - Vayi amamatira mbali zosiyanasiyana, m'mphepete mwa zigawo ndizowawa.
- Ma Nephrolepis Maasa ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino, zigawo za lanceolate zili ndi mmbali mwavu.
- Nephrolepis Scott - chitsamba chaching'ono, m'mphepete mwa zigawo zopotozedwa.
Nephrolepis wobiriwira dona wosamalira kunyumba Nephrolepis Green Lady chithunzi
- Nephrolepis Green Lady - Wii amapanga kasupe wobiriwira. Masamba otseguka, okhala ndi nsonga yolunjika.
- Nephrolepis Emin - ali ndi pafupifupi vayi. Mphepete zamasamba ndizosema.
- Curly nephrolepis - masamba ndi lacy, cirrus, okhala ndi m'mbali mwa wavy.
Chithunzi cha Nephrolepis Boston Nephrolepis Boston
- Nephrolepis Boston aka Nephrolepis Boston - mphamvu zazikulu zakuya zimafikira kutalika kwa 1.2 m.
Kuchokera pamitundu iyi:
- Mapiri a Nephrolepsis ndi Fluffy R masamba - masamba amapindika pawiri.
- Whitman's Nephrolepis - masamba atatu.
- Nephrolepis Smith - ali ndi timapepala tina.
Nephrolepis wamtima wa Nephrolepis cordifolia
Chithunzi cha Nephrolepis mtima Nephrolepis cordifolia 'Duffii'
Kuwona kukungotchuka. Timapepala todzikongoletsera timakonzedwa m'magawo awiriawiri, ofanana ndi kamitima. Mtundu - wobiriwira wakuda.
Nephrolepis xiphoid Nephrolepis biserrata
Chithunzi cha Nephrolepis xiphoid Nephrolepis Biserrata 'Macho Fern'
Vayi amatha kufikira kutalika kwa 2,5 m.
Crescent Nephrolepis Nepbrolepis falcata
Chithunzi cha Crescent Nephrolepis Nepbrolepis falcata
Chomera chachikulu chomwe chili ndi vayas chotalika masentimita 120. Chigawo chilichonse ndi cha 10 cm, chili ndi m'mphepete, chamtambo wobiriwira. Pansi, mphukira zimapindika kwambiri, ndikupanga kufanana kwa chikwakwa.
Zizindikiro komanso zikhulupiriro zabodza zokhudza nephrolepis Kodi ndizotheka kukhalabe kunyumba?
Ma Fern amadziwika kuti ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga zomwe zimatha kutsogola tsogolo. Nthano yakale imati ngati usiku wa Ivan Kupala akapita kukayang'ana duwa la fern, zoopsa zosiyanasiyana zimayembekezera wofunayo. Ngati mungapeze duwa la fern, mudzapeza chisangalalo m'moyo wanu komanso chuma.
Amakhulupirira kuti fern amateteza nyumbayo ku mizimu yoyipa, ndipo okhalamo sadzaopa kuyang'ana koyipa ndi kuwonongeka.
Amaona kuthekera kopangitsa bizinesi yabwino: kukopa ndalama kunyumba, chitetezo ku zovuta zachuma.
Fern nephrolepis imatchedwanso chomera cha golide chifukwa amatha kuthana ndi mikwingwirima ya anthu komanso kuwongolera mikangano. Chomera chimagwirizanitsa ubale pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
