Jamu wokoma ndi wowawasa wokondedwa amakonda kutchukira ambiri wamaluwa. Ndipo momwe mungapangire popanda tchire limodzi m'chipinda chanu cha chilimwe, mukudziwa zabwino za gooseberries? Kupatula apo, ili ndiye gwero labwino kwambiri la vitamini C.
Ndiyetu, kukula mabulosi m'munda wawo, si aliyense amene amakwanitsa kubzala zipatso zazikulu ndi zokongola chifukwa cha kusadziwa momwe angatetezere tchire ku tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Vuto limodzi lovuta kwambiri kuyambira oyambira m'maluwa ndi mawonekedwe a powdery mildew on gooseberries. Matendawa ndiye mdani woipitsitsa wazomera, yemwe samawononga zipatso zokha, komanso pakupha tchire lonse, ngakhale mizu yake.
Powdery mildew
Powdery mildew pa gooseberries ndi matenda fungal kufalitsa mothandizidwa ndi spores kukula kwakukulu. Tchire la Gooseberry limatha kudwala kudzera tizirombo tomwe timadzitengera tokha, kapena mycelium yomwe imakhala ndi spores imatha kulowa pachitsamba chogwiritsa ntchito mizere ya mphepo. 
Powdery mildew sikuti kokha pa jamu mabulosi, komanso mdani woipitsitsa wa raspberries, currants, yoshta. Palibe zovuta kudziwa malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Bowa wokhala ndi zokometsera amapanga chovala choyera pa masamba a jamu, wofanana ndi ufa wowuma. 
Powdery mildew imakhudzanso masamba a chitsamba, komanso mphukira zazing'ono za gooseberries. 
Ngati zinthu sizinatenge nthawi, ndiye kuti ufa wa powdery amakhudza zipatso za gooseberries.
Matendawa amayamba kukula kumapeto kwa Meyi, pamene jamu amapanga mphukira zatsopano ndikuponyera utoto kuti apangidwe zipatso. Mikhalidwe yabwino pakufalitsa kwa spores imapangidwa ndi nyengo yofunda komanso malo otentha.
Kukula kwa matendawa kumayambira ndimitengo yaying'ono ya kuthengo, ndiye kuti matendawa atha chaka chatha. Ambiri okhala m'chilimwe, osazindikira poyambira poyipa poyambirira pomwe, amadabwa ndi chithunzichi. 
Chifukwa chake ufa wowonda amayang'ana milungu ingapo, kuwalako kumayamba kukhala kosalala ndikusintha mtundu wake kukhala wa bulauni. Zipatsozi sizoyenera kudya, chifukwa peel yake imasokonekera kwambiri zipatso, makamaka ikakhwima.
Masamba onse okhudzidwa amapindika pakapita nthawi, kuleka kukula, ndipo mphukira zimasintha mawonekedwe ake owuma ndikumauma. Thumba losunga mazira ambiri limagwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu izitha. Ngati mbewuyo singathandizidwe, ndiye kuti imangofa.
Momwe mungathane ndi powdery khansa?
Ngakhale matenda ovuta a zitsamba za zipatso, monga powdery mildew, amatha kupewedwa ndikugonjetsedwa. Kulimbana ndi powdery mildew kumaphatikizapo njira zitatu.
- Agrotechnical - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazilonda zazing'onoting'ono zamtchire, akapezeka zovuta zowonongeka.
Njirayi imakhala mukubzala jamu zamitundu mitundu zosagwirizana ndi powdery mildew komanso kudulira kwake kwa nthambi zodwala m'dzinja kapena koyambirira kwamasika.
Mitundu yokhazikika ndiyophatikiza Kolobok, Harlequin, Mphesa za Ural, Grushenka, Kuibyshevsky, Mashenka, Senator, Afrikanets, Yubileiny, Chifinishi, Horton.
Dulani zodwala zimatenthedwa kapena kuyikidwa m'nthaka m'malo akutali ndi mitengo jamu.
Ndi isanayambike kutentha koyambirira kwamasamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba a chaka chatha pansi pa tchire la jamu, lomwe lingagwiritsenso ntchito ngati sing'anga yabwino kwambiri pakuberekera kwa spores.
Masamba owonongeka ndi nthambi zimayenera kuchotsedwa pomwepo. Masamba asanatupire, nthambi za jamu zimachiritsidwa ndi potaziyamu yolowetsa potaziyamu mpaka 90 ° C, ndiye malo osamba omwe amatulutsa nthambi zonse ndi dothi pansi pa chitsamba chokha (supuni ziwiri za potaziyamu wa potaziyamu zimakulitsidwa malita khumi amadzi).
Masamba a Gooseberry akuyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous, yemwe amachititsa kuti mphukira zamtundu wamphamvu zitha kuthana ndi powdery mildew, pomwe feteleza wa nayitrogeni, m'malo mwake, akuletsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono, chifukwa zomwe zimatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matendawa.
- Chemical - imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene minda yayikulu ya jamu ili ndi kachilombo ndipo imakhala mu kupopera tchire ndi mankhwala amphamvu.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi tchire lisanayambe maluwa ndi pambuyo pake kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
Kwa izi, mkuwa wamkuwa (magalamu zana pa malita khumi a madzi), Topaz, HOM, Tiovit Jet, Vectra, kukonzekera kwa Cumulus kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Agrochemical - kuphatikiza pochita njira zomwe tafotokozazi pakuwongolera Powewu.
Mufunso la momwe mungathanirane ndi powdery mildew pa gooseberries, maphikidwe a wowerengeka ndiwofunikanso, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake komwe kwatsimikiziridwa ndi machitidwe ambiri olima masamba.
Njira za anthu zochizira jamu kuchokera ku ufa wowonda zimaphatikizira njira zotithandizira:
- Kukonzekera yankho la kupopera mbewu tchire la jamu kuchokera ku koloko ndi sopo wopaka pamtengo wowola (magalamu makumi asanu a sopo ndi sopo pa malita khumi amadzi);
- Kukonzekera kwa yankho ndi phulusa (ma kilogalamu atatu a phulusa pa malita khumi amadzi);
- Kukonzekera kwa yankho ndi mkodzo (malita asanu a madzi, kapu imodzi ya mkodzo).
Kumwaza tchire kumachitika komanso ndi mankhwala kukonzekera, musanataye maluwa ndi pambuyo pake, ngati kuli kofunikira, chochitikachi chimabwerezedwa kangapo.
