Kubzala maluwa a Osteospermum Kubzala ndi chisamaliro kutchire Kukula kwa mbewu Zithunzi za mitundu ndi mitundu

Osteospermum ikukula kuchokera kwa mbewu kunyumba maluwa

Osteospermum (chamomile aku Africa, Cape daisy) - m'malo achilengedwe ndi herb osatha, shrub, shrub. Potentha komanso kotentha kumakhala kulima ngati chomera chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Kukhala wa banja la a Astrov, ochokera ku South Africa, Peninsula ya Arabia.

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Zimayambira chilili, sichimakonda kukwawa. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi pafupifupi 30 cm, mitundu yokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 75 imadulidwa.Mbale zamtambo ndizopindika, zokhala ngati dzira, oblong, zokhala ndi m'mbali mwake. Zimayambira ndi masamba zimatha kukhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wobiriwira kapena imvi.

Ma inflorescence osakhwima amawoneka ngati daisi. Pakatikati mutha kukhala ndi mtundu wabuluu, wabuluu, wakuda. Utoto wa pamakhala (bango inflorescence): yoyera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto, wa pinki, wachikasu, lalanje, wabuluu. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi malangizo osakanikirana, koma supuni osteosperms amatengedwa: mawonekedwe a bango inflorescence amafanana ndi supuni.

Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi 3-8 masentimita, ndiosavuta, terry ndi semi-iwiri ndi obereketsa. Limamasula pafupifupi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, ndipo nyengo ikakhala yabwino, imatha kuphuka mpaka Okutobala. Aliyense inflorescence amakhala pafupifupi masiku 5, iwo m'malo mwake wina ndi mnzake. Maluwa amatseguka nyengo yabwino.

Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, maluwa ataliatali, osasamala pakusamalira amathandizira kutchuka kwa mafupa.

Kukula ossosperm kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Chithunzi cha osteosperm chithunzi

Zomera zimafalikira bwino ndi njere: zimapitilira kumera mpaka zaka 4, mbande zachikondi zimawonekera patatha masiku 7-10 mutabzala. Zofalitsidwa mwangwiro podzibyala.

Potseguka, mbewu zimafesedwa mu Epulo. Palibe kunyengerera kwa mbewu komwe kumafunikira.

Mukadzala mbande ya osteospermum

Kuti mbeu zambiri zitheke kale, mbande ziyenera kukhala zokulira.

Bzalani mbeu za osteosperm mbande kumayambiriro kwa Marichi.
Ndikwabwino kubzala imodzi kapena ziwiri nthawi imodzi mumiphika yosiyana - mbewuzo zimaphukira ndipo simudzayenera kumuika wobiriwira wina.
Ngati palibe kuthekera kapena malo ambiri, mutha kubzala mbewu pachidebe chimodzi mtunda wa 3-5 masentimita kuchokera kwa mnzake, kenako ndikusunthira mosamala makapu osiyana.
Kuti tikukula mbande, dothi lotayirira ndilofunika (osakaniza a humus, nthaka ya sod ndi mchenga).
Mbewu zimangofinyira pang'ono m'nthaka.
Sungani kutentha kwa 20 ° C, kuyatsa kumafunikira.

Osteospermum kuchokera kumbewu ya chithunzi

Ndikubwera kwa masamba asanu ndi amodzi a 5-6, tsinani nsonga kuti mukulimbikitse kukakamiza kwa mbali mphukira ndi chitsamba chabwino.
Mbewu zotentha, pang'onopang'ono zimachepetsa kutentha mpaka +12 ° C. Mutha kungochotsa pa khonde kwakanthawi kochepa, kenako ndikuwonjezera nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsidwa ntchito mumsewu.

Mukangowopseza chisanu kuti chimere, thirani mbande panthaka.

Momwe mungabzalire mbeu ya osteospermum chifukwa cha mbande, imauza vidiyoyi:

Zouma zolimbitsidwa, zobzalidwa ndi transshipment, kwenikweni sizidwala ndipo nthawi yomweyo amazika mizu, makamaka ndi chisamaliro mosamala. Osakhala akhama kwambiri ndikudzaza mbewu: ingosungani nthaka ponyowa.

Kufalikira kwa mafupa kudzera mwa odulidwa

Momwe mungafalitsire osteospermum mwa kudula chithunzi

Kusunga zilembo zamtunduwu, kufalitsa njirayi ndikudula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa mbewu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa m'nyumba mozizira.

Mu February, sankhani mphukira yomwe sinaphuke, ndikudula tsinde la apical; kudula kuyenera kupita pansi pa mfundo.
Chotsani masamba pansi ndikuyala chomera kuti muzu.
Dothi ndi chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga ndi perlite.
Phimbani ndi mtsuko, botolo kapena pulasitiki wokhotakhota.
Mizu imatenga pafupifupi mwezi. Ventilate pafupipafupi ndipo nyowetsani nthaka.
Ndi isanayambike kutentha, ikani mizu yodulira pansi panja.

Kunja kwakunja

Malo abwino kukhala malo abwino ndi dzuwa, mwina osakhalitsa pang'ono.

Nthaka imafuna kusakhudzidwa, chonde chambiri, chokwanira, kusalolera kapena pang'ono acidic.

Kumbani malo, tumasulani pansi ndikuyikhazikitsa.
Zomera zimayambiranso limodzi ndi mtanda winawake - dzenje liyenera kufanana ndi kukula kumene.
Pakati pa tchire, sungani mtunda wa 30-40 cm.
Kanikizani dothi padziko mozungulira mmera pang'ono, madzi bwino.

Momwe mungasamalire osteospermum m'munda

Osteospermum Sky ndi ayezi - chithunzi chamomile chamtambo chamtambo

Kuthirira

Mtengowo umapirira chilala, koma kuthirira pang'ono kumafunikira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri. Osaloleza kuthilira kwamadzi, madzi okha ndi chilala chadzaoneni.

Ndikung'amba ndi kuvala

Tsinani nsonga za mphukira kuti muchepetse nthambi.
Dyetsani katatu pa nyengo: masabata angapo mutabzala poyera, kenako pakukhazikika kwa masamba ndi kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wama mineral azomera maluwa.
Chotsani kosatha inflorescence.

Zisanu

Osteospermum panja nyengo yozizira imangokhala madera otentha okhaokha (kutentha kwakukulu kumatsikira -10 ° C). Kuti nyengo yachisanu iziyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kuphimba mbewu ndi masamba owuma pakugwa.

Ngati m'dera lanu kutentha kumatsika -10 ° C, mbewuzo zidzafa, koma kuzisunga mpaka masika ndikufalitsa ndi zodula, mutha kukumba ma tchire ndikuwasunga m'chipinda chozizira. Sungani chitsamba mosamala popanda kuthyola matope komanso ikani chidebe chambiri. Sungani kutentha kochepa, nthawi zina madzi. Chapakatikati, ndikani kuti ndikulowanso panthaka.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kutembenuka kwa dothi ndikotheka chifukwa cha kuwola - chotsani madera omwe akhudzidwa, kuthandizira ndi fungicide, ndikusintha kuthirira.

Kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba ndikotheka - gwiritsani ntchito chomera ndi tizilombo.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya osteosperm yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pali mitundu yoposa 70, mitundu yambiri, mitundu, mitundu yophatikiza imalimidwa.

Osteospermum Eclona Osteospermum ecklonis

Chithunzi cha Osteospermum of Eklon Osteospermum ecklonis chithunzi

Chimakula ngati chikhalidwe chachaka. Nthambi za shrub mwamphamvu, zimayambira zolimba zimakulitsa 1 m, masamba ndi ochepa komanso ndi m'mphepete. Phata la inflorescence limakhala ndi red-violet hue, mafuwa ndi oyera, mitsempha ya pinki imafanana ndi gawo lakumunsi.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Chithunzi cha Osteospermum cha Eklon Osteospermum 'Sunny Philip'

Chizungu - inflorescence of a yellow yellow hue.

Bambe - mtundu wa inflorescence umasiyana kuchokera koyera mpaka utoto.

Thambo ndi ayezi ndiye chimake cha mtundu wa buluu, miyala yoyera ya chipale chofewa.

Volta - ma petish pinki amakhala oyera akamayamba kutulutsa.

Buttermilk - wowala wachikasu wonyezimira woti mbu akamatuluka.

Silver Sparkler - inflorescence ya mtundu woyera.

Congo - inflorescence of utoto-wotuwa utoto.

Pemba - mabango inflorescence amapindika kukhala chubu mpaka theka.

Sandy Pink - mawonekedwe a rose okhala ngati supuni.

Sterry Ice - bango inflorescence m'mphepete pakati, mkati ndi loyera, kunja ndi imvi.

Ice ndi mndandanda wamtundu wosakanizidwa wamtunduwu. Iyenera kudziwika mitundu ya Pinki, Pinki Salmon, wozindikirika ndi mawonekedwe a supuni wozungulira bango inflorescence.

Osteospermum woonekera Osteospermum jucundum

Chithunzi chojambulidwa cha Osteospermum jucundum

Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi loyera, lofiirira, mbali yosiyanayo ikhoza kukhala ndi kamvekedwe kaofiirira.

Zosiyanasiyana:

Buttermilk ndi chomera mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi wachikasu, msana wawo umapezeka.

Lady Leytrim - pakati ndi pafupi wakuda, mafuwa ndi kuwala kwa lilac.

Moto wa Bengal - mkati mwa bango inflorescence ndi loyera, ndipo kunja ndi kwamtambo.

Shrub osteospermum Osteospermum fruticosum

Chithunzi cha Osteospermum shrubby Osteospermum fruticosum chithunzi

Ili ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba chowoneka bwino. Bango lamtundu wa inflorescence loyera, wotuwa lilac, ofiira.

Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya osteosperm yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Chithunzi cha Osteospermum Akila Osteospermum Akila chithunzi

Aquila wosiyanasiyana ali ndi mithunzi yambiri kuchokera yoyera ndi yapinki mpaka burgundy ndi utoto wofiirira. Zikuwoneka zokongola posakanikirana.

Chithunzi cha Osteospermum Passion Osteospermum Passion Mix chithunzi

Mitundu ya Peshne imaphatikizanso zokongola zamabedi amaluwa osakanikirana; magawo ake omata, otsika kwambiri okhala ndi zitsinde zolimba zowoneka bwino amakhala ndi maluwa okongola okhala ndi mafeleti osalongosoka bwino, omwe ma stritudinal volumetric strips amatchulidwa.

Chithunzi cha Osteospermum ice oyera Osteospermum ice yoyera

Ndizosatheka kusilira ma daisies oyera okhala ndi malo abuluu, pomwe masamba achikasu osowa amakhala obalalika. Ili ndiye gawo loyera la Ice White.

Chithunzi cha Osteospermum Sunny Philip Osteospermum 'Sunny Philip'

Zosangalatsa za Dzuwa Phillip lodabwitsa limatikumbutsanso za dzuwa laling'ono lomwe lili ndi cheza chowala. Malangizo a pamakhala amaswa, amapindika m'matumba.

Chithunzi cha Osteospermum Osteospermum Impassion Purple chithunzi

Kusiyanitsa Kosiyanasiyana kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, maluwa amawoneka oyera, ngati osindikizidwa, amodzi ofanana.

Chithunzi cha Osteospermum Double Parple

Terry zosiyanasiyana Double Parple Ndi tubular chapakati pamtengo amatikumbutsa chrysanthemum.

Chithunzi cha Osteospermum Osteospermum 3D Purple chithunzi

3D ina yowopsa yamitundu yosiyanasiyana 3D yokhala ndi mizere ingapo ya miyala ili ndi korona wapakati pakatikati. Mtunduwo ndi wokhazikika, mapichesi am'munsi ndiwotambalala, apakati amafupikitsidwa pang'ono ndikufalikira pamalangizo.

Osteospermum pakupanga mawonekedwe

Osteospermum pazithunzi mawonekedwe

Mitundu yotsika mtengo imabzalidwa ngati mitengo yophimba pansi. Amakhalanso abwino mumiphika yokongoletsera makonde, masitima, ma verandas.

Osteospermum idzakhala chowoneka bwino pamabedi aliwonse amaluwa, chikuwoneka bwino m'minda yamiyala, chimango cha rabatka, chomera m'magulu m'mitundu yosakanikirana.